Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk Terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Aplikasi E-Wallet

Authors

  • Julius Adi Wiratama Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Munawaroh Munawaroh Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Ringga Sentagi Asa Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/6y1g3t85

Keywords:

Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Risk, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, e-wallet, LinkAja

Abstract

The increasing use of digital wallet (e-wallet) services in Indonesia highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence user loyalty. This research is conducted to examine the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived risk on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction positioned as a mediating variable within the context of the LinkAja e-wallet application. A quantitative research design is employed by distributing structured questionnaires to 190 active LinkAja users across Indonesia. The collected data are analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4.0. The findings indicate that perceived ease of use exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on customer satisfaction, whereas perceived risk demonstrates a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, customer satisfaction is found to positively influence customer loyalty and to significantly mediate the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived risk on customer loyalty. These results imply that optimizing system usability and effectively managing perceived risks are crucial in improving user satisfaction and fostering long-term loyalty toward e-wallet services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrilia, N. D., & Sudarwanto, T. (2020). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan dan Fitur Layanan terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-Wallet Pada Aplikasi Dana di Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga, 8(3), 1006–1012. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jptn/article/view/45517

Amin, Z. A., & Dhewi, T. S. (2021). How Green Perceived Value and Green Perceived Risk Influence Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 193(1), 285-290. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/bistic-21/125963916

Agustina, R. A., & Gustalika, M. A. (2022). Evaluasi User Experience Pada Aplikasi Linkaja Menggunakan Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Bulletin of Information Technology (BIT), 3(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.47065/bit.v3i4.401

Az-zahra, F. F. (2022). Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Tokopedia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 26(1), 45–58. https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/ekobis/article/view/az-zahra/pdf.

Benny. (2024). Tarik tunai LinkAja di ATM BRI status di aplikasi sukses, uang tidak keluar. Media Konsumen. https://mediakonsumen.com/2024/08/08/surat-pembaca/tarik-tunai-linkaja-di-atm-bri-status-di-aplikasi-sukses-uang-tidak-keluar

CIMB Niaga. (2020). Fintech Report 2020. https://branchlessbanking.cimbniaga.co.id/download/Fintech%20Report%202020.pdf

Curatman, A., Suroso, A., & Suliyanto. (2020). Program Loyalitas Pelanggan. Yogyakarta:Deepublish. https://repository.deepublish.com/media/publications/593662-program-loyalitas-pelanggan-69d36c87.pdf

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 318–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

DilinkAja.com. (2025). 5+ Keluhan LinkAja: Gratis Call Center, Twitter 2025. https://www.dilinkaja.com/keluhan-linkaja/

Ernawati, N., & Noersanti, L. (2020). Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Penggunaan pada Aplikasi OVO. Jurnal Manajemen STEI, 3(2), 27–37.

Esmaeili, A., Haghgoo, I., Davidavičienė, V., & Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, I. (2021). Customer loyalty in mobile banking: Evaluation of perceived risk, relative advantages, and usability factors. Engineering Economics, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.32.1.25286

Fatihudin, D., & Firmansyah, A. (2019). Pemasaran Jasa:(Strategi, Mengukur Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan). Deepublish. https://repository.deepublish.com/media/publications/588994-pemasaran-jasa-strategi-mengukur-kepuasa-547273cc.pdf

Fiati, R., Widowati, W., & Dinar Mutiara K. N. (2025). Exploring M-Learning User Information Systems through the Development of a Comprehensive Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 9(3), 1125–1131. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.9.3.3258

Florence, J., & Aprillia, A. (2025). E-Satisfaction as a Mediator Between E-Service Quality, E-Trust, and E-Loyalty. APTISI Transactions on Management, 9(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v9i2.2434

GoodStats. (2025). E-wallet Jadi Metode Pembayaran Digital Favorit 2025: e-wallet 80 %, banking platform 45 %, paylater 23 %. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/e-wallet-jadi-metode-pembayaran-digital-favorit-2025-V6gYH

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (Eighth edition). Cengage.

Hair, J. F., Tomas, G., Hult, M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) SEE PROFILE. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354331182

Harianto, E. F. E., & Ellyawati, J. (2023). The influence of perceived usefulness, trust, and risk on loyalty in the TikTok Shop: Test of consumer satisfaction as a mediation variable. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 4(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v4i1.5390

Hasan, A., Waworuntu, A. Y., & Otoluwa, N. I. (2025). Pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan dan kualitas interaksi pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen e-wallet di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v9i1.32712

Hidayat, K., Utama, M. S., Nimran, U., & Prasetya, A. (2023). The effect of attitude and religiosity on tax compliant intention moderated by the utilization of e-Filing. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 28(4), 712–723. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00171-y

Ismanto, J. (2020). Manajemen pemasaran. Tangerang Selatan: Unpam Press.

Japarianto, E., & Agatha, F. (2020). Pengaruh Brand Trust Terhadap Customer Loyalty Dimediasi Oleh Customer Satisfaction Pada Pengguna Shopee di Surabaya. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 7(1), 1–10. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-pemasaran/article/view/10027

Keni, K. (2020). How Perceived Usefulnes and Perceived Ease Of Use Affecting Intent to Repurchase? Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.680

Khasbulloh, A. H. K., & Suparna, G. (2022). Effect of Perceived Risk and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variables on Bukalapak Users. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(4), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1472

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of marketing (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kurniawan, S., & Tankoma, A. (2023). The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Enjoyment on Customer Trust and Loyalty in Online Food Delivery Service. Binus Business Review, 14(2), 163−170. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i2.8874

Liu, Y., Shang, M., Jia, C., Lim, X.-J., & Ye, Y. (2024). Understanding consumers' continuous-use intention of crowdsourcing logistics services: Empirical evidence from China. Heliyon, 10(e29819). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29819

Ma’ruf, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kegunaan, Persepsi Risiko, dan Kenyamanan terhadap Sikap Konsumen dalam Belanja Online (Studi pada Toko Online Lazada.com).

Maghfira. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran Go-Pay.

Makbul, R. S., Lukitaningsih, A., & Ningrum, N. K. (2025). Perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness dalam loyalitas pelanggan: Efek mediasi customer satisfaction pada mahasiswa pengguna aplikasi Gojek di Yogyakarta. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 5(1), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v5i1.1435

Masoud, E. Y. (2013). The effect of perceived risk on online shopping in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(6), 76–87. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/4689

Monica, F., & Japarianto, E. (2022). Analisa pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Enjoyment terhadap Behavior Intention pada digital payment. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 16(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.16.1.9-15

Nuraeni, P., & Evangalista, L. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Price terhadap Customer Loyalty melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Pengguna Aplikasi Ojek Online Grab di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 9(2), 1370–1380. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1972

Nuralam, I. P., Yudiono, N., Fahmi, M. R. A., Yuliaji, E. S., & Hidayat, T. (2024). Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and customer satisfaction as driving factors on repurchase intention: The perspective of the e-commerce market in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2413376. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2413376

OJK & BPS. (2025). Siaran Pers Bersama: Indeks Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Masyarakat Meningkat, OJK dan BPS Umumkan Hasil Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK) Tahun 2025. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/OJK-dan-BPS-Umumkan-Hasil-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-SNLIK-Tahun-2025.aspx

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Olivia, M., & Marchyta, N. K. (2022). The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on E-Wallet Continuance Intention: Intervening Role of Customer Satisfaction. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 24(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.24.1.13-22

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). OJK dan BPS umumkan hasil Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK) tahun 2024. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/OJK-dan-BPS-Umumkan-Hasil-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2024.aspx

Pavlou, P.A. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7, 101-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044275

Pavlou, P. A., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust. Information Systems Research, 15(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1040.0015

Populix. (2024). Consumer preference towards banking and e-wallet apps. https://info.populix.co/articles/en/report/consumer-preference-towards-banking-and-e-wallet-apps

Prastiawan, D. I., Aisjah, S., & Rofiaty, R. (2021). The Effect of Perceived Usefulnes, Perceived Ease Of Use, and Social Influence on the Use of Mobile Banking through the Mediation of Attitude Toward Use. Asia Pacific Management and Business Application, 009(03), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.4

Pringgadini, S. A., & Basiya, R. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Perceived Security, Dan Risiko Terhadap Minat Penggunaan E-Payment Pospay (Studi Kasus Pengguna Pospay Kantor Pos Pati). SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 5(1), Article 1. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/seiko/article/view/1774

Purwanto, H., Adi, H. I. S., Astuty, H. S., & Suwarno. (2024). The Influence Of Perceived Ease Of Use On The Intention To Use Digital Payment Applications In Transactions. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 15(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v15i2.4813

Putri, A. L., Meutia, R. F., & Yunita, N. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness dan Ease of Use terhadap Customer Loyalty PT. Bank BTPN Syariah, Tbk pada Nasabah Aplikasi Bestee Ku Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v9i4.23615

Raudatussyifa, A., & Rahmidani, R. (2025). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna E-Wallet DANA dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Economic Resources, 8(2), 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v8i2.1700

Safarudin, A., Kusdibyo, L., & Senalasari, W. (2020). Faktor-faktor pembentuk loyalitas Generasi Z dalam menggunakan financial technology e-wallet. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 11(1). https://jurnal.polban.ac.id/proceeding/article/view/2166

Safitri, R., Makruf, J. J., & Utami, S. (2024). The Influence of Perceived Risk and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator for E-Commerce Users in Banda Aceh City. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 7(11), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2024.71108

Sanniyah, Purwanto, S., & Hariyana, N. (2024). The Influence of Perceived Easy of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Dana User Loyalty in Surabaya with Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(7), 3876–3883. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i7-05

Schiffman, L. G., & Wisenblit, J. (2019). Consumer behavior (11th ed.). Pearson Education.

Seo, K. H., & Lee, J. H. (2021). The Emergence of Service Robots at Restaurants: Integrating Trust, Perceived Risk, and Satisfaction. Sustainability, 13(8), 4431. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084431

Siagian, H., Tarigan, Z. J. H., & Ubud, S. (2022). The effect of electronic word of mouth on online customer loyalty through information sharing, perceived ease of use, and intention to use. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 745–754. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.7.004

Simanjuntak, A. N., Liana, T. M. M., Hasugian, C., Simanjuntak, J. M., & Sitanggang, G. (2025). Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in Woven Fabric Business Mediated by Trust Intention and Emotions. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(3), 1755–1768. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3257

Simms, L. J., Zelazny, K., Williams, T. F., & Bernstein, L. (2019). Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data. Psychological Assessment, 31(4), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000648

Singh, S., Sahni, M. M., & Kovid, R. K. (2020). What drives FinTech adoption? A multi-method evaluation using an adapted technology acceptance model. Management Decision, 58(8), 1675–1697. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1318

Sriyono, S., Andjani, S., & Irawan, M. F. (2023). Evaluation of Fintech’s Impact on Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: A Case Research on the Use of Digital Payment Services. The Management Journal of Binaniaga, 8(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v8i2.32

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suhendar, A. F., & Putra, H. T. (2025). The effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction: A study of OVO users in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 8(3). https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v8i3.14323

Suryatenggara, G. M., & Dahlan, K. S. S. (2022). The effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived price on customer loyalty in Gojek through customer satisfaction (Study on Gojek apps users in Jabodetabek). Journal of Business & Applied Management, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.30813/jbam.v15i2.3866

Tjiptono, F. (2019). Pemasaran jasa: Prinsip, penerapan, dan penelitian (Edisi ke-2). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2019). Service, Quality dan Customer Satisfaction (Edisi ke-5). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Wilson, N., Keni, K., & Tan, P. H. P. (2021). The role of perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use toward satisfaction and trust which influence computer consumers’ loyalty in China. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 23(3), 262–294. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.32106

Winata, H., Thoyib, A., Rohman, F., & Yuniarinto, A. (2024). The Effect of Perceived Risk and Customer Experience on Loyalty Intention for Mobile Banking: The Moderating Role of Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Religion, 5(10), 3405–3422. https://doi.org/10.61707/yvscxr28

Windiana, C., Mustapita, A. F., & Dianawati, E. (2025). Pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi risiko, dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap loyalitas pengguna BRImo (Studi pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Malang). e-Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 14(1), 968–977. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jrm/article/view/27172

Yuan, T., Honglei, Z., Xiao, X., Ge, W., & Xianting, C. (2021). Measuring perceived risk in sharing economy: A classical test theory and item response theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 96, 102980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102983

Published

2026-01-29

How to Cite

Wiratama, J. A., Munawaroh, M., & Asa, R. S. (2026). Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk Terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Aplikasi E-Wallet. Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 2(1), 2766-2784. https://doi.org/10.63822/6y1g3t85