Komposisi Arang Cangkang Kemiri dan Natrium Karbonat Terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Struktur Mikro pada Baja Mild Stell
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/nh9bcj35Keywords:
Carburizing, Candlenut Shell Charcoal, Sodium CarbonateAbstract
contain other mixed materials. Mild steel has different grades determined by differences in carbon levels. This material has the characteristic of not being easily broken. Mild steel is also known as low-carbon steel. The purpose of this study is to identify the results of experiments on the chemical components of the bracket panel, identify the effect of immersion time on the hardness of the layer and the wear resistance of the bracket panel elements. In this study the author observed the impact of various masses in the carburizing stage on the thickness of the oxide surface and the hardness of the Mild steel layer with a furnace process with a temperature of 930ºC with a holding time of 4 hours. Based on the results of the study, it shows that in the chemical composition test, the chemical components of the main elements. Wear Test with the results of the value after conducting a Wear Test on mild steel material, the results of the wear test have an average wear value of 0.000189499 mm3/kg.m, on a 30% carbon specimen with a b0 (mm) value of 1.0782 then 40% carbon an average of 0.000086258, with a value of 0.8294, at 50% carbon has a bo value (mm) of 1.2958 at 60% carbon with a value of 0.9060 so that Specific Wear (Ws) (mm3/kg.m) occurs 0.000112433. Vickers Hardness Test This test is carried out by etching, desmuting (erosion) the carburizing process with the carburizing process and the Candlenut Shell Charcoal Composition experienced a 30% increase or 197.83 VHN, the carburizing process with the carburizing process and a 4-hour holding time experienced a 40% increase or 260.3 VHN, and the carburizing process with the carburizing process and a 4-hour holding time experienced a 50% increase or 250.8 VHN. In the carburizing process with the carburizing process and a 4-hour holding time experienced a 60% increase or 226.76 VHN. So the average surface hardness value between the carburizing process with a high percentage value in the 40% composition.
References
Adekunle, AS, Olawale, JO, & Ajayi, OO (2020). Peningkatan karakteristik karburisasi baja lunak menggunakan karbon aktif tulang sapi dengan energizer. Bahan(1), 016504. https:https://doi.org/10.1088/
Ahmad, Iqbal Faza. (2022) "Urgensi literasi digital di indonesia pada masa pandemi covid-19: Sebuah tinjauan sistematis." Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 2.1 1-18.
Aliyu, I., & Yahaya, H. (2021). Evaluasi kinerja karbon aktif dari biomassa untuk pengerasan permukaan baja ringan. M, 18https://doi.org/10.1016/
Aramide, (2019). “Corporate Ownership, Governance and Tax Avoidance: An Interactive Effects.” ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences 164 (December):150–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.063.
BPS, (2022). Luas Panen Tanaman Sayur Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Tanaman. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Jakarta Pusat.
Callister, (2021). Materials Science and Engineering - An Introduction 10th Edition. Wiley
Chen et al., (2021). Investopedia/Risk Free Rate of Return. Retrieved from Investopedia.com:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/risk-freerate.asp
Daramola et al., (2023). “Proxymate Composition and Phytochemical Screening of Teak (Tectona grandis) Leaves as Phytogenic Feed Additive in Poultry Diets.” Nigerian Journal of Animal Science 24 (1): 121–127.
GIAMM, (2022). Indonesian Automotive Part and Components Industries. Associations Member Directory 2006-2008, GIAMM, Jakarta
Hossain, et al. (2021). Healthcare Workers ’ Knowledge , Attitude , and Practice Regarding Personal Protective Equipment for the Prevention of COVID-19. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 229–238
Hossain, MS, Hasan, MK, & Rahman, MM (2021). Pengembangan media karburasi ramah lingkungan menggunakan biomassa untuk pengerasan permukaan baja. Jurnal Teknik Material dan Kinerja,(8), 6https://doi.org/10
IEA,. (2023). Energy Security Reliable, Affordable Access to All Fuels and Energy Sources. Retrieved from International Energy Agency: https://www.iea.org/topics/energy-security
Jatmiko, M. (2023). Klasifikasi keluarga sejahtera menurut BKKBN. https://dayaasri.desa.id/artikel/2023/11/13/klasifikasi-keluarga-sejahteramenurut-bkkbn
Kumar et al., (2023). “Spectral characterization of hydroxyapatite extracted from Black Sumatra and Fighting cock bone samples: A comparative analysis,” Saudi J Biol Sci, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 840–846, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.020
Kumar, M., Patel, SK, & Verma, P. (2023). Karburisasi baja lunak menggunakan karburator berbasis limbah industri dan pengaruhnya terhadap sifat mekanik. Surface Eng(2), hal. 117https://doi.org/10.1080/0267084
Kurniawati, T., & Putri, N. A. R. (2023). Pemahaman Keberagaman Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Profil Peserta Didik Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Target Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Ecogen, 6(2), 267-277
Li et al., (2021). The correlation of mobility trend and situation of COVID-19 by country, territory, and area. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 8(3), pp. 153–164. https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v8i3.13732.
Martins et al., (2024). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association. Circulation [Internet]. 2024 Feb 20;149(8). Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209
Mohammed et al., (2023). “The Effect of Early vs. Delayed Postpartum Insertion of the LNG-IUS on Breastfeeding Continuation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.” European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 24(5): 327–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2019.1665175.
Mohammed, A., Yakubu, M., & Usman, J. (2023). Pengaruh waktu dan suhu karburisasi terhadap sifat mekanik baja lunak menggunakan karburator berbasis biomassa Jurnal Internasional Manufaktur Lanjutan(3–4), 108https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-10958-4
Okonkwo et al., (2023). Efektivitas Strategi Crisis Management dalam Digital Marketing McDonald's dan Respon terhadap Boikot di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), pp.2168-2180.
Payana. (2018). Good corporate governance dan intellectual capital sebagai determinan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 10(1), pp.61-79.
Pollack, (2019). "Manajemen Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter Sekolah Multikultural." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan. Vol. Vol. (1, pp. 1166-1172).
Raza, Erwin, and Aziza Leila Komala. "Manfaat dan dampak digitalisasi logistik di era industri 4.0." Jurnal Logistik Indonesia 4.1 (2020): 49-63.
Raza, M., Irfan, M., & Rehman, MU (2020). Pengaruh parameter karburisasi terhadap karakteristik permukaan baja karbon rendah menggunakan media ramah lingkungan. Mate(6),https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-159
Rohman, Yusuf Abdul, Rahman Rahman, and Vismaia S. Damayanti. (2022) "Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas Satu di Sekolah Dasar." Jurnal Basicedu 6.3: 5388-5396.
Sahu et al., (2022). Efektivitas Vaksin Human Papillomavirus Pada Anak Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 14(3), 436-441
Subagiyo dkk, (2018). "ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKERASAN BAJA TAHAN KARAT MARTENSITIK HASIL PENGELASAN DENGAN VARIASI LAJU PENDINGINAN." Jurnal Teknologi 13.2 (2019): 1-5.
Sundaram et al., (2022). Tiga Aspek Realisasi Holistik Menuju Kesadaran Sosio-Spritual)." Jurnal Yoga Dan Kesehatan 5.1 : 61-77
Sundaram, V., Kumar, R., & Rajendran, M. (2022). Pengaruh karburisasi menggunakan cangkang inti sawit terhadap sifat mekanik baja lunak. Teknik Sains dan Teknologi, Jurnal Internasional,, 101082. jamhttps://doi.or
Van Vlack, Lawrence, (2024). Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan, Edisi Kelima, Erlangga
Y. Lakhtin, (2022) "Pengaruh Jenis dan Komposisi Katalisator pada Pack Carburizing terhadap Nilai Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Baja SS400." Jurnal Teknik Mesin 13.01 (2024): 107-116.
Yurianto, dkk, (2018). Ketelitian Pemasangan Tangga Bus Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik. ROTASI, 20(3), 149-153.
Zhang et al., (2023). Analisis Sentimen Data Twitter Terkait Chatgpt Menggunakan Orange Data Mining." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer 11.2 (2024): 329-336
Zhang, L., Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2023). Strategi rekayasa permukaan berkelanjutan untuk baja berkinerja tinggi. Materi, 10026https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100267
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yushario Aqmal Kurniawan, Agung Supriyanto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
