Sistem Hematologi dan Imunologi: Sinergi Kompleks dalam Pertahanan Tubuh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/v8zkv291Keywords:
Haematological System; Immunological SystemAbstract
The haematological and immunological systems have traditionally been viewed as separate entities, but they operate through a fundamental two-way synergy that is essential for the body's defence. This article aims to map the complex mechanisms linking these two systems through a systematic literature review. This review identifies three main pillars of synergy. First, haematopoiesis serves as the foundation that produces all immune cells, a process itself dynamically regulated by immune signals. Second, inflammation is a coordinated response in which cytokines direct the recruitment of haematological cells (neutrophils, monocytes) to the site of injury. Third, immunothrombosis represents an advanced synergy in which platelet and neutrophil interactions activate coagulation to trap pathogens. This review concludes that dysregulation in one system, such as chronic inflammation, can directly drive pathology in the other systems, including thrombosis and haematological malignancies, highlighting the importance of integrated therapeutic approaches.
References
Chang, X., Liu, Y., Qiu, J., & Hua, K. (2025). Role of Neutrophils in Homeostasis and Diseases. MedComm, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70390
Croker, B. A., Silke, J., & Gerlic, M. (2015). Fight or flight - Regulation of Emergency Hematopoiesis by Pyroptosis and Necroptosis. Current Opinion in Hematology, 22(4), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOH.0000000000000148
De Nardi, A. C., Coy-Canguçu, A., Saito, A., Florio, M. F., Marti, G., Degasperi, G. R., & Orsi, F. A. (2024). Immunothrombosis and its underlying biological mechanisms. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, 46(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2023.05.008
Essa ALhawsawi, M. (2025). Acute Inflammatory Response: The Chemistry, Molecular Signals and Regulatory Networks. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2025.390958.11850
Hou, M., Wu, J., Li, J., Zhang, M., Yin, H., Chen, J., Jin, Z., & Dong, R. (2024). Immunothrombosis: A bibliometric analysis from 2003 to 2023. Medicine, 103(37), e39566. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000039566
Lee, J. Y., & Hong, S.-H. (2020). Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Roles in Tissue Regeneration. International Journal of Stem Cells, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc19127
Morales-Mantilla, D. E., & King, K. Y. (2018). The Role of Interferon-Gamma in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development, Homeostasis, and Disease. Current Stem Cell Reports, 4(3), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40778-018-0139-3
Pinho, S., & Frenette, P. S. (2019). Haematopoietic stem cell activity and interactions with the niche. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 20(5), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0103-9
Shevyrev, D., Tereshchenko, V., Berezina, T. N., & Rybtsov, S. (2023). Hematopoietic Stem Cells and the Immune System in Development and Aging. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6), 5862. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065862
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara Syaharani Dewi, Nabila Putri Sari Dewi, Maya Dila Aprilia, Luqyana Shifa Andaini, Levina Arum Hindiani, KM. Lathifah, Liss Dyah Dewi Arini (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



