Analisis Konflik Tanah dalam Konteks Hukum Adat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/69cvs927Keywords:
Land conflicts, customary law, customary rightsAbstract
Land conflict is a complex and evolving issue in various regions of Indonesia, particularly in areas that still uphold customary law values. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of land conflict in the context of customary law, focusing on the causes, actors involved, and resolution mechanisms used by indigenous communities. In many cases, conflicts arise due to the overlap between the recognition of indigenous communities' ulayat rights and government policies that prioritize development and investment interests. This research employs a qualitative approach with case studies in several regions experiencing customary land conflicts, as well as normative juridical analysis of regulations related to the recognition of indigenous communities' rights. The results show that customary law still holds strong legitimacy among communities, but often lacks adequate legal protection from the state. Therefore, synchronization between state law and customary law is necessary to achieve more just and sustainable land conflict resolution.
References
Adnan, Muhammad. “Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional”. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2021.
Arif, Ridwan. “Kelembagaan Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat,” Jurnal Hukum dan Kearifan Lokal, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021).
Ilmar, Aminuddin dan Linda Fitriyanti. “Pluralisme Hukum dan Konflik Agraria: Studi atas Tanah Ulayat di Sulawesi Selatan,” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2022).
Kartika, Dewi. “Konflik Agraria dan Perampasan Wilayah Adat,” Jurnal Wacana Agraria, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2022).
Mahmud, Elin S. Dampak Sosial Konflik Agraria pada Komunitas Adat. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2020.
Mulyadi, Lilik. Hukum Agraria dan Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia: Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2021.
Munthe, Daniel. “Kriminalisasi Masyarakat Adat Kinipan dan Resistensi terhadap Sawit,” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2021).
Nuraini, Fatimah dan Hasan Basri. “Peran LSM dalam Advokasi Konflik Agraria di Komunitas Adat,” Jurnal Sosiologi Pembangunan, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2022).
Firmansyah, Nurul. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Berbasis Hukum Adat”. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2020.
Rahmawati, Nadya. “Urgensi Legislasi Khusus Masyarakat Adat dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria,” Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2023).
Ratnasari, Yulia. “Integrasi Hukum Adat dalam Reformasi Agraria: Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap RUU Masyarakat Adat,” Jurnal Konstitusi dan Hukum Agraria, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022).
Safa’at, Rachmad. “Hukum Agraria: Politik Hukum Pertanahan dan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia”. Malang: Setara Press, 2020.
Santosa, Arif. “Kearifan Lokal dan Resolusi Konflik Agraria”. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2020.
Saryadi, Sugeng. “FPIC dan Keadilan Agraria: Studi Implementasi di Kawasan Adat,” Jurnal Agraria Nusantara, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2023).
Suhendar, Eko. “Tantangan Pengakuan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia,” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2023).
Syahrina, Eva dan Muhammad Ali. “Masyarakat Adat dan Hak Ulayat: Dinamika dan Implementasi Regulasi”. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2020.
Yasin, Syahrul dan Harun Al-Rasyid. “Politik Pemetaan Wilayah Adat dan Permasalahan Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Adat,” Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 17, No. 1 (2022).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yunita Bernanda, Iis Qomariah, Enggika Mandasari (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
