Pengaruh Live Streaming dan Online Review terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Trust pada Generasi Z di E-Commerce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/m3hyvm69Keywords:
Live Streaming, Online Review, Trust, Purchase Intention, Gen ZAbstract
This research is motivated by the increasing use of live streaming and online reviews as digital stimuli in shaping consumer trust and purchase intentions, especially Generation Z as digital natives. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of Generation Z aged 18-28 years who live in East Jakarta and are active Shopee users. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that live streaming and online reviews have a positive and significant effect on trust and purchase intention. In addition, trust is proven to significantly mediate the influence of live streaming and online reviews on purchase intention. This finding confirms the important role of trust in driving Generation Z's purchase intention on the Shopee e-commerce platform.
References
Abedin, E., Mendoza, A., & Karunasekera, S. (2021). Exploring the Moderating Role of Readers’ Perspective in Evaluations of Online Consumer Reviews. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3406–3424. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070184
Addo, P. C., Asare, A. O., & Banafo, A. G. (2021). Live-streaming consumer experience: The future of e-commerce and digital marketing in Africa: Evidence from China. International Journal of Information and Management Sciences, 32(2), 157-176. https://doi.org/10.6186/IJIMS.202106_32(2).0004
Ahn, Y., & Lee, J. (2024). The Impact of Online Reviews on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions: Examining the Social Influence of Online Reviews, Group Similarity, and Self-Construal. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(2), 1060–1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19020055
Antara News. (2025, 18 Juli). Riset Ipsos 2025 temukan pengaruh e-commerce pada perkembangan UMKM. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4974633/riset-ipsos-2025-temukan-pengaruh-e-commerce-pada-perkembangan-umkm
Asti, W. P., Handayani, P. W., & Azzahro, F. (2021). Influence of Trust, Perceived Value, and Attitude on Customers’ Repurchase Intention for E-Grocery. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 27(3), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2021.1922325
Attar, R. W., Almusharraf, A., Alfawaz, A., & Hajli, N. (2022). New Trends in E-Commerce Research: Linking Social Commerce and Sharing Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 14(23), 16024. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316024
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Penduduk menurut wilayah, klasifikasi generasi, dan jenis kelamin (Sensus Penduduk 2020). BPS. https://sensus.bps.go.id/topik/tabular/sp2020/2/12/2
Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2018). Credibility of online reviews and its impact on brand image. Management Research Review, 41(1), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2017-0173 45
Chandraa, M., Sukmaningsih, D. W., & Sriwardiningsih, E. (2024). The Impact of Live Streaming On Purchase Intention In Social Commerce In Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 987–995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.088
Chang, C.-W., & Chang, S.-H. (2023). The Impact of Digital Disruption: Influences of Digital Media and Social Networks on Forming Digital Natives’ Attitude. Sage Open, 13(3), 21582440231191741. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231191741
Chen, N., & Yang, Y. (2023). The Role of Influencers in Live Streaming E-Commerce: Influencer Trust, Attachment, and Consumer Purchase Intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 1601–1618. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030081
Chen, T., Samaranayake, P., Cen, X., Qi, M., & Lan, Y.-C. (2022). The Impact of Online Reviews on Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions: Evidence From an Eye-Tracking Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 865702. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865702
Chen, Y., & Xie, J. (2008). Online Consumer Review: Word-of-Mouth as a New Element of Marketing Communication Mix. Management Science, 54(3), 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0810
Cube Asia. (2025). How fake reviews impact consumer trust in e-commerce. Cube Asia.https://cube.asia/read/how-fake-reviews-impact-consumer-trust-ecommerce/
Dbesan, A. H., Abdulmuhsin, A. A., & Alkhwaldi, A. F. (2025). Adopting knowledge-sharing-driven blockchain technology in healthcare: A developing country’s perspective. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 55(3), 683–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-01-2023-0021
DigitalSociety.id. (2025, 31 Januari). Ulasan palsu: Ancaman terhadap kepercayaan konsumen di era digital. Digital Society. https://digitalsociety.id/2025/01/31/ulasan-palsu/18869/
Filieri, R. (2015). What makes online reviews helpful? A diagnosticity-adoption framework to explain informational and normative influences in e-WOM. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1261–1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.006 46
GoodStats. (2025, 10 Februari). E-commerce paling sering diakses 2025: Shopee masih juara. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/e-commerce-paling-sering-diakses-2025-shopee-masih-juara-wyZqk
Guo, J., Wang, X., & Wu, Y. (2020). Positive emotion bias: Role of emotional content from online customer reviews in purchase decisions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101891
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hanaysha, J. R., Ramadan, H. I., & Alhyasat, K. M. K. (2025). Exploring the impact of customer reviews, website quality, perceived service quality, and product assortment on online purchase intention: The mediating role of trust. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 19, 100236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2025.100236
Hu, M., & Chaudhry, S. S. (2020). Enhancing consumer engagement in e-commerce live streaming via relational bonds. Internet Research, 30(3), 1019–1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2019-0082
Imanuddin, K. A., & Handayani, P. W. (2025). User continuance intention to use social commerce livestreaming shopping based on stimulus-organism-response theory. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2479178. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2479178
Islam, M., Kang, M., & Haile, T. T. (2021). Do Hedonic or Utilitarian Types of Online Product Reviews Make Reviews More Helpful?: A New Approach to Understanding Customer Review Helpfulness on Amazon. Journal of Global Information Management, 29(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.20211101.oa52
Jakpat. (2025, 31 Juli). Online shopping 2025: Essentials rise, secondary products decline. Jakpat Insight. https://insight.jakpat.net/online-shopping-2025-essentials-rise-secondary-products-decline/
Jiang, Y., Lee, H.-T., & Li, W. (2024). The effects of live streamer’s expertise and entertainment on the viewers’ purchase and follow intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1383736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1383736 47
Kang, K., Lu, J., Guo, L., & Li, W. (2021). The dynamic effect of interactivity on customer engagement behavior through tie strength: Evidence from live streaming commerce platforms. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102251
Kim, J., & Yum, K. (2024). Enhancing Continuous Usage Intention in E-Commerce Marketplace Platforms: The Effects of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Trust. Applied Sciences, 14(17), 7617. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177617
Lam, T. N., Vuong, T. K., & Tran, S. T. (2023). Key Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Reuse Food Ordering Apps. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 11(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2023-0011
Lestari, K. P. K., Rafiah, K. K., & Arviansyah, M. R. (2025). Live Shopping and Consumers’ Purchase Intention in E-Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v6i1.70707
Li, W., Cujilema, S., Hu, L., & Xie, G. (2025). How Social Scene Characteristics Affect Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Trust and Privacy Concerns in Live Streaming Commerce. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020085
Lin, B., & Shen, B. (2023). Study of Consumers’ Purchase Intentions on Community E-commerce Platform with the SOR Model: A Case Study of China’s “Xiaohongshu” App. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020103
Liu, F., Wang, Y., Dong, X., & Zhao, H. (2022). Marketing by live streaming: How to interact with consumers to increase their purchase intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 933633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.933633
Liu, L., & Zhao, H. (2024). Research on consumers’ purchase intention of cultural and creative products—Metaphor design based on traditional cultural symbols. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0301678. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301678
Liu, X., & Zhang, L. (2024). Impacts of different interactive elements on consumers’ purchase intention in live streaming e-commerce. PLOS ONE, 19(12), e0315731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315731 48
Lu, B., & Chen, Z. (2021). Live streaming commerce and consumers’ purchase intention: An uncertainty reduction perspective. Information & Management, 58(7), 103509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103509
Luo, X., Lim, W. M., Cheah, J.-H., Lim, X.-J., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2025). Live Streaming Commerce: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 65(3), 376–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2290574
Ma, L., Gao, S., & Zhang, X. (2022). How to Use Live Streaming to Improve Consumer Purchase Intentions: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(2), 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14021045
MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation Analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), 593–614. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542
Mayer, R. C. (1999). The Effect of the Performance Appraisal System on Trust for Management: A Field Quasi-Experiment.
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334–359. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Media Konsumen. (2025, 14 Juni). Pengembalian barang dan dana Shopee. Media Konsumen.https://mediakonsumen.com/2025/06/14/surat pembaca/pengembalian-barang-dan-dana-shopee
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Boston: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Mulyati, Y., & Gesitera, G. (2020). Pengaruh Online Customer Review terhadap Purchase Intention dengan Trust sebagai Intervening pada Toko Online Bukalapak di Kota Padang. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v9i2.538
Natarajan, M., & Periaiya, S. (2024). Revealing consumer review attitude through online review and website cues. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(3), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-07-2020-3938
Okunbanjo, O. I., Okunbanjo, O., & Afolabi, B. (2024). Scaling in Quantitative Survey in Management Science Research: The Perspective of Likert Scale. Annual Journal of Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria, 8(2), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol8.iss2.321 49
Ozdemir, S., Zhang, S., Gupta, S., & Bebek, G. (2020). The effects of trust and peer influence on corporate brand—Consumer relationships and consumer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 117, 791–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.027
Park, C. W., Sutherland, I., & Lee, S. K. (2021). Effects of online reviews, trust, and picture-superiority on intention to purchase restaurant services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.007
Peña-García, N., Losada-Otálora, M., Auza, D. P., & Cruz, M. P. (2024). Reviews, trust, and customer experience in online marketplaces: The case of Mercado Libre Colombia. Frontiers in Communication, 9, 1460321. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1460321
Perano, M., Casali, G. L., Liu, Y., & Abbate, T. (2021). Professional reviews as service: A mix method approach to assess the value of recommender systems in the entertainment industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 169, 120800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120800
Pooja, K., & Upadhyaya, P. (2024). What makes an online review credible? A systematic review of the literature and future research directions. Management Review Quarterly, 74(2), 627–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00312-6
Qing, C., & Jin, S. (2022). What Drives Consumer Purchasing Intention in Live Streaming E-Commerce? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 938726. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938726
Qiu, K., & Zhang, L. (2024). How online reviews affect purchase intention: A meta-analysis across contextual and cultural factors. Data and Information Management, 8(2), 100058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2023.100058
Reuters. (2024, 26 Juni). Indonesia says e-commerce firm Shopee admits violating monopoly rule. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/indonesia-says-e-commerce-firm-shopee-admits-violating-monopoly-rule-2024-06-26/
Shabrina, S. (2025, 7 Agustus). APJII rilis data terbaru 2025: Pengguna internet di Indonesia capai 229 juta jiwa. Teknologi.id. https://teknologi.id/tekno/apjii-rilis-data-terbaru-2025-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-capai-229-juta-jiwa 50
Song, Z., Liu, C., & Shi, R. (2022). How Do Fresh Live Broadcast Impact Consumers’ Purchase Intention? Based on the SOR Theory. Sustainability, 14(21), 14382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114382
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 1 s.d. 28). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi2). Alfabeta.
Sun, Y., Shao, X., Li, X., Guo, Y., & Nie, K. (2019). How live streaming influences purchase intentions in social commerce: An IT affordance perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 37, 100886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100886
Sun, X., Pelet, J.-É., Dai, S., & Ma, Y. (2023). The Effects of Trust, Perceived Risk, Innovativeness, and Deal Proneness on Consumers’ Purchasing Behavior in the Livestreaming Social Commerce Context. Sustainability, 15(23), 16320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316320
Sung, E., Chung, W. Y., & Lee, D. (2023). Factors that affect consumer trust in product quality: A focus on online reviews and shopping platforms. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 766. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02277-7
Tanujaya, B., Prahmana, R. C. I., & Mumu, J. (2022). Likert scale in social sciences research: Problems and difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 89-101.
Tao, M., Alam, F., Lahuerta-Otero, E., & Mengyuan, C. (2024). Get Ready to Buy With Me: The Effect of Social Presence Interaction and Social Commerce Intention on S-commerce Live Streaming. Sage Open, 14(1), 21582440241232751. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241232751
Tian, B., Chen, J., Zhang, J., Wang, W., & Zhang, L. (2023). Antecedents and Consequences of Streamer Trust in Livestreaming Commerce. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040308
Tilahun, M., Berhan, E., & Tesfaye, G. (2023). Determinants of consumers’ purchase intention on digital business model platform: Evidence from Ethiopia using partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM) technique. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00323-x
Ventre, I., & Kolbe, D. (2020). The Impact of Perceived Usefulness of Online Reviews, Trust and Perceived Risk on Online Purchase Intention in Emerging Markets: A Mexican Perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(4), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2020.1712293
Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., & Zhao, S. (2023). The influence of consumer perception on purchase intention: Evidence from cross-border 51 E-commerce platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617
Wang, Y., Lu, Z., Cao, P., Chu, J., Wang, H., & Wattenhofer, R. (2022). How Live Streaming Changes Shopping Decisions in E-commerce: A Study of Live Streaming Commerce. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 31(4), 701–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-022-09439-2
Wibowo, N. A., & Safitri, K. (2020). Trust Memediasi Online Customer Review Dan Rating Terhadap Minat Beli Melalui Martketplace Shopee. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. 11 No. 4.
Widiastuti, L. P., Ningrum, N. K., & Maharani, B. D. (2024). The Influence of Live Streaming Commerce on Purchase Intention Based on The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Framework of Aerostreet Live Stream Consumers in Shopee E-Commerce. International Journal of Economics Development Research, Volume 5(4), 2024 pp. 3289-3300.
Wongkitrungrueng, A., & Assarut, N. (2020). The role of live streaming in building consumer trust and engagement with social commerce sellers. Journal of Business Research, 117, 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.032
Wu, Y., & Huang, H. (2023). Influence of Perceived Value on Consumers’ Continuous Purchase Intention in Live-Streaming E-Commerce—Mediated by Consumer Trust. Sustainability, 15(5), 4432. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054432
Xu, X., Wu, J.-H., & Li, Q. (2020). What Drives Consumer Shopping Behavior In Live Streaming Commerce? 21(3).
Yang, G., Chaiyasoonthorn, W., & Chaveesuk, S. (2024). Exploring the influence of live streaming on consumer purchase intention: A structural equation modeling approach in the Chinese E-commerce sector. Acta Psychologica, 249, 104415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104415
Zamfirache, A., Neacșu, N. A., Madar, A., Bălășescu, S., Bălășescu, M., & Purcaru, I.-M. (2025). Behavioural differences and purchasing experiences through online commerce or offline within mall-based retail structures. Electronic Commerce Research, 25(5), 4159–4191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-024-09879-6 52
Zhang, H., Zheng, S., & Zhu, P. (2024a). Why are Indonesian consumers buying on live streaming platforms? Research on consumer perceived value theory. Heliyon, 10(13), e33518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33518
Zhang, N., Yu, P., Li, Y., & Gao, W. (2022). Research on the Evolution of Consumers’ Purchase Intention Based on Online Reviews and Opinion Dynamics. Sustainability, 14(24), 16510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416510
Zhao, D., Yang, J., & Zhao, C. (2024). Exploring How the Application of Live-Streaming in E-Commerce Influences Consumers’ Trust-Building. IEEE Access, 12, 102649–102659. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3432869
Zhou, R., & Baskaran, A. (2025). Influencing mechanisms of live streaming influencer characteristics on purchase intention: The mediating role of emotional trust. PLOS One, 20(4), e0322294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322294
Zhu, L., Li, H., Wang, F.-K., He, W., & Tian, Z. (2020). How online reviews affect purchase intention: A new model based on the stimulus-organism-response ( S - O - R ) framework. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(4), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-11-2019-0308
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Prianda Saputra, Ryna Parlyna, Inkreswari Retno Hardini (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



