Pengaruh System Quality dan Perceived Usefulness terhadap Continuance Intention Aplikasi LINE dengan Satisfaction sebagai Mediator

Authors

  • Muhamad Aqdi Alhamro Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Munawaroh Munawaroh Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Fauzan Fadlullah Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/ec8xpw03

Keywords:

system quality, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, continuance intention, LINE

Abstract

The rapid development of communication technology and the high level of social media usage in Indonesia have intensified competition among instant messaging applications in retaining users. Although LINE was once one of the most popular applications, in recent years there has been a decline in the number of active users, which is believed to be influenced by the removal of several key features, a decrease in perceived usefulness, and various complaints related to system quality. The condition raises questions regarding the factors that influence users’ intentions to continue using the LINE application on an ongoing basis. This study aims to analyze the effect of System Quality and Perceived Usefulness on the Continuance Intention of the LINE application, with Satisfaction acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed through an online survey involving 200 respondents in Jakarta who had used LINE for at least the past year. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that system quality and perceived usefulness have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Furthermore, perceived usefulness and satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on continuance intention. However, system quality is proven to have no significant effect on continuance intention. The indirect effect findings indicate that satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between system quality and perceived usefulness on continuance intention.

References

Abadi, R. R., Nursyamsi, I., & Syamsuddin, A. R. (2020). Effect of Customer Value and Experiential Marketing to Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable (Case Study on Gojek Makassar Consumers). The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 13(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2020.13.1.6

Ahdiat, A. (2024, September 20). Tingkat Penetrasi Internet di 38 Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2024. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/teknologi-telekomunikasi/statistik/66ed03a813441/tingkat-penetrasi-internet-di-38-provinsi-indonesia-tahun-2024

Al-Hattami, H. M., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2023). What determines digital accounting systems’ continuance intention? An empirical investigation in SMEs. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41599-023-02332-3;SUBJMETA

Ali, W. B., & Kim, L. (2024). Do travelers want to stop using gas-vehicles? Influences of perceived usefulness. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101144. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSAHO.2024.101144

Al-Okaily, M., Al-Kofahi, M., Shiyyab, F. S., & Al-Okaily, A. (2025). Determinants of user satisfaction with financial information systems in the digital transformation era: insights from emerging markets. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74(3–4), 1171–1190. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-12-2022-0285

Aprilia, Y., & Andarini, S. (2023). Pengaruh Product Quality dan Brand Trust terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Produk Kecantikan Brand Somethinc. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(6), 3193–3205. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.3649

Asyraf, M. F., Anofrizen, Syaifullah, & Saputra, E. (2025). The Impact of User Satisfaction on the Intention to Continuously use the Threads Application: An ECM Approach. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v14i2.5027

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta (Jiwa), 2023. Https://Jakarta.Bps.Go.Id/Id/Statistics-Table/2/MTI3MCMy/Jumlah-Penduduk-Menurut-Kabupaten-Kota-Di-Provinsi-Dki-Jakarta-.Html.

Bashir, T., Zhongfu, T., Sadiq, B., Niaz, U., Anjum, F., & Mahmood, H. (2022). An assessment of influential factors developing the intention to use social media sites: A technology acceptance model based approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983930

Bhattacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921

Bölen, M. C. (2020). Exploring the determinants of users’ continuance intention in smartwatches. Technology in Society, 60, 101209. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2019.101209

CNBC Indonesia. (2022, June 24). ine OpenChat Tutup 20 Juli, Susul Line Today.

Darmawan, S., & Pasaribu, R. D. (2024). Continue Use Intention Analysis Using The Integration Of The Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) 2 And Delone & Mclean (D&M) Models Modified In The My Telu Mobile Student Account Application. International Journal of Science. http://ijstm.inarah.co.id

Dube, N., & Humbani, M. (2024). Testing a modified information system success model in a mobile travel app context. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 90(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12339

Franque, F. B., Oliveira, T., & Tam, C. (2021). Understanding the factors of mobile payment continuance intention: empirical test in an African context. Heliyon, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07807

Gandasari, R. A., & Tjhin, V. U. (2024). Examining Factors Influencing Continuance Intention to Use for Agricultural E-Commerce Platforms in Indonesia using SEM-PLS. Journal of System and Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33168/jsms.2024.1009

Gottlieb, M., & Dyer, S. (2020). Information and Disinformation: Social Media in the COVID-19 Crisis. In Academic Emergency Medicine (Vol. 27, Issue 7, pp. 640–641). Blackwell Publishing Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14036

Hair, J. F. ., Hult, G. T. M. ., Ringle, C. M. ., & Sarstedt, Marko. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M. ., Ringle, C. M. ., & Sarstedt, Marko. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Third Edition.

Indria, Y. V., & Shihab, M. S. (2025). The Role of the Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM) Combined with Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Mobile Banking Service Quality, and Visual Appeal in Influencing Continuance Intention Among BTN Mobile Banking (Bale) Users. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai.

Jung, Y. M., & Jo, H. (2025). Understanding Continuance Intention of Generative AI in Education: An ECM-Based Study for Sustainable Learning Engagement. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136082

Katadata.co.id. (2025, July 3). Fitur Split Bill Aplikasi LINE Akan Ditutup Mulai 30 Juli 2025.

Kumparan.com. (2025, February 28). Kenapa Line VOOM Dihapus di Indonesia? Berikut Penjelasannya.

Lai, X., Wang, Y., Ye, M., Zhuang, G., Li, Z., Lin, G., & Lin, X. (2024). Analyzing the factors influencing satisfaction and continuous use intention of Chinese government WeChat official accounts: Applying SEM approach. In J. Electrical Systems (Vol. 20, Issue 3). https://mp.weixin.qq.com

Larasati, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Servqual dan Expectation Confirmation Model. 108.

Li, X., & Zhu, W. (2022). System quality, information quality, satisfaction and acceptance of online learning platform among college students in the context of online learning and blended learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1054691

Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). Evaluating the Impact of Information System Quality on Continuance Intention Toward Cloud Financial Information System. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713353

Liputan6. (2022, June 14). Line Today Akan Tutup per 6 Juli 2022 di Indonesia.

Liu, H., Shao, M., Liu, X., & Zhao, L. (2021). Exploring the Influential Factors on Readers’ Continuance Intentions of E-Book APPs: Personalization, Usefulness, Playfulness, and Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640110

Liu, J., Sun, H. L., Kuang, L., & Zheng, J. (2025). A longitudinal study of user continuance intention to use public digital cultural services. Library and Information Science Research, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2025.101343

Liu, Y., Park, Y., & Wang, H. (2025). The mediating effect of user satisfaction and the moderated mediating effect of AI anxiety on the relationship between perceived usefulness and subscription payment intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 84, 104176. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2024.104176

Lombu, W., & Wardana, I. M. (2024). The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Intention to Reuse Ovo E-Wallet in Badung Regency. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 1(4), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.261

Lubis, A. F., Hadi Wijoyo, S., & Aryadita, H. (2025). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Continuance Intention pada Penggunaan Livin’ by Mandiri (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(6), 2548–2964. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

Lusa, S., Handoko, L. P., & Nuswantara, P. G. (2022). Analysis of Acceptance Factor in Education Technology Industry: Case Study of Aku Pintar. Edcomtech: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.17977/um039v7i22022p130

Magdolen, M., Von Behren, S., Vallée, J., Chlond, B., & Vortisch, P. (2024). Response bias in Likert-style psychological items - An example from a large-scale travel survey in China. Transportation Research Procedia, 76, 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.12.060

Maharani, B. H., Pratama, B. C., Asmi, F., & Azizah, S. N. (2023). Continuance Intention Use E-Filing: The Influence Quality Information, System, Service and Satisfaction as a Mediator. Jurnal Proaksi, 10. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i4.4957

Maimunah, S., & Satwika, Y. W. (2021). Hubungan Media Sosial Dengan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Mahasiswa Perempuan di Kota Surabay. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 224–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i2.41197

Masri, N. W., You, J. J., Ruangkanjanases, A., Chen, S. C., & Pan, C. I. (2020). Assessing the effects of information system quality and relationship quality on continuance intention in e-tourism. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010174

Maza, S., & Aprianty, R. A. (2022). HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia. https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR

Muhammad, A., Hanggara, B. T., & Muslimah Az-Zahra, H. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi Whatsapp dan Telegram menggunakan Kuesioner Mecue. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 6(1), 129–133. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

Muyarman, B., & Kartini, K. (2025). EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI LINE MENGGUNAKAN USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (UEQ). Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal, 2.

Nabil, F., & Efrilianda, D. A. (2025). Investigating the Influencing Aspects of User Continuance Intention of Google Workspace Ecosystem in Academic Environment based on Extended Expectation Confirmation Model (E-ECM). Journal of Advances in Information Systems and Technology, 7(1).

Nathanael, S., Handy Wijaya, O., & Rizky Wicaksono, S. (2021). Usability Testing Pada Software Line Messenger. Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51903/juisi.v1i2.298

Novira, D., Utomo, H. S., & Mulyanto, I. H. (2024). Influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness towards Continuance Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable: a study of Startup Companies Using e-Wallet. Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 2(02), 602–614. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.669

Nuraeni, P., & Evangalista, L. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Price terhadap Customer Loyalty melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Pengguna Aplikasi Ojek Online Grab di Kota Bandung. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 9(2), 1370. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1972

Nuriska, F. P., & Azizah, N. (2021). ANALISIS CONTINUANCE INTENTION TO USE LAYANAN VIDEO ON DEMAND DENGAN PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI NETFLIX DI KOTA SURABAYA). Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(2).

Panggabean, A. D. (2024, May 29). Ini Data Statistik Penggunaan Media Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia Tahun 2024. Radio Republik Indonesia.

Pereira, R., & Tam, C. (2021). Impact of enjoyment on the usage continuance intention of video-on-demand services. Information & Management, 58(7), 103501. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IM.2021.103501

Prasetyo, A., Irawan, D., Sensuse, D. I., Lusa, S., Wibowo, A., & Yulfitri, A. (2023). Evaluation of e-Service Quality Impacts Customer Satisfaction: One-Gate Integrated Service Application in Indonesian Weather Agency. IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(1), 2023. www.ijacsa.thesai.org

Prastiawan, D. I., Aisjah, S., & Rofiaty, R. (2021). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Social Influence on the Use of Mobile Banking through the Mediation of Attitude Toward Use. Asia Pacific Management and Business Application, 009(03), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.4

Purba, M., Samsir, S., & Arifin K. (2020). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Manfaat dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Niat Menggunakan Kembali Aplikasi OVO Pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Riau. Jurnal Tepak Manajemen Bisnis, 151–170.

Rawashdeh, A. M., Elayan, M. B., Alhyasat, W., & Shamout, M. D. (2021). Electronic Human Resources Management Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Continuance Usage Intention: the Mediating Role of User Satisfaction in Jordanian Hotels Sector. International Journal for Quality Research, 15(2), 679–696. https://doi.org/10.24874/IJQR15.02-20

Ruangkanjanases, A., Hsu, S. L., Wu, Y. J., Chen, S. C., & Chang, J. Y. (2020). What drives continuance intention towards social media? Social influence and identity perspectives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177081

Salsabila, N. S., Ridwansyah, & Bahtiar, M. Y. (2025). An Influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Trust on the Intention of Repeated Use of Byond by BSI (Study on Customers in Bandar Lampung City). Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v8i1.14013

Sarie, F., Sutaguna, I. N., Suiraoka, I. P., Damanik, D., Efrina, G., Sari, R., Nengsi, A. R., Triansyah, F. A., & Massenga, T. (2023). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN (S. O. Manullang, Ed.). Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Sarjana, K., Kurniawan, E., Lu’Luilmaknun, U., & Kertiyani, N. M. I. (2023). Analysis of Pre-Service Teacher’s Performance Viewed by Creativity and Self-Regulated Learning. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 234. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i1.6467

Sharabati, A. A. A., Al-Haddad, S., Al-Khasawneh, M., Nababteh, N., Mohammad, M., & Abu Ghoush, Q. (2022). The Impact of TikTok User Satisfaction on Continuous Intention to Use the Application. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030125

Shi, M., Wang, Q., & Long, Y. (2023). Exploring the Key Drivers of User Continuance Intention to Use Digital Museums: Evidence From China’s Sanxingdui Museum. IEEE Access, 11, 81511–81526. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3297501

Simms, L. J., Zelazny, K., Williams, T. F., & Bernstein, L. (2019). Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data. Psychological Assessment, 31(4), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000648

Singarimbun, Masri., & Effendi, Sofian. (2011). Metode penelitian survai. LP3ES.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (2nd ed.). Afabeta.

Susilowati, H. (2020). Use E-learning systems: System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality on User Satisfaction. Journal of Business Management Review, 1(3), 208–222. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr13.352020

Susilowati, I. (2025). E-SATISFACTION SEBAGAI MEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KUALITAS SISTEM TERHADAP CONTINUANCE INTENTION. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 4, 923–934.

Tanujaya, B., Mumu, J., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2022). Likert Scale in Social Sciences Research: Problems and Difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/7

Uzun, A. M., Ünal, E., & Kilis, S. (2024). Modeling Factors Associated with Continuance Intention to Use E-Learning During and After COVID-19. Educational Process: International Journal, 13(3), 116–138. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2024.133.7

Wahyudi, S. E., Hidayatullah, S., Arman Prasetya, D., & Alvianna, S. (2024). Impact of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality on Net Benefits through User Satisfaction on the PPID Malang Regency E-Government Web. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 6, 257. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0607257266

Wara, L. S., Kalangi, L., & Gamaliel, H. (2021). PENGUJIAN MODEL KESUKSESAN SISTEM INFORMASI DELONE DAN MCLEAN PADA SISTEM APLIKASI PEMERIKSAAN (SIAP) DI BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA. JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING" GOODWILL". https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v12i1.31885

Widhiaswara, I. A., & Soesanto, H. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Konsumen Gofood di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia, XIX(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jspi.v19i2.114-125

Published

2026-02-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Alhamro, M. A., Munawaroh, M., & Fadlullah, F. . (2026). Pengaruh System Quality dan Perceived Usefulness terhadap Continuance Intention Aplikasi LINE dengan Satisfaction sebagai Mediator. Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(2), 2593-2613. https://doi.org/10.63822/ec8xpw03