Design and Development of Battery Energy Storage System for Portable Electricity Supply

Authors

  • Budhi Anto Universitas Riau Author
  • Dahliyusmanto Dahliyusmanto Universitas Riau Author
  • Jahrizal Jahrizal Universitas Riau Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/t9q69s05

Keywords:

Battery Energy Storage System, Lithium-Ferro-Phosphate Battery, Portable Electricity Supply

Abstract

The demand for portable power sources has been on the rise, particularly for supplying electricity for mobile food vendors and smale-scale enterprises that operate during the night. With portable power sources, these merchants can sell freely in crowded areas without the concern of electricity availability for their cooking equipment and business lighting. This article present the design and development of a portable battery energy storage system (BESS) intended for use by mobile culinary businesses. A portable BESS comprises a battery pack, a power inverter, and a transfer switch, all integrated into a compact unit, along with a separate battery charger. The battery utilized is of the lithium-ferro-phosphate (LFP) type which provides benefits such as high energy density, lightweight design, and a long lifespan. The design process for the portable BESS begins with an estimation of the daily electricity demand of the electrical installation, then followed by determining the required storage capacity of the battery pack and the ratings for power inverter and transfer switch. The specifications for the BESS are 0.768kWh/220V/50Hz/1000W. Functional tests have been conducted, revealing that the BESS can be fully charged in 3 hours and can power five 19-W LED lights for up to 6.5 hours.

Author Biography

  • Budhi Anto, Universitas Riau

    Lecturer at Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Riau

References

Akyildiz, A., et al. (2025). Optimum Selection of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cells for Electric Vehicles. IEEE Access, Vol. 13: 55070-55080. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3553081.

Anto, B., Dahliyusmanto, & Hamdani, E. (2026). Pengadaan Lampu LED Bertenaga Baterai Untuk Pencahayaan Gerobak Dorong Usaha Kuliner Bergerak di Kota Pekanbaru. Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3): 1073-1085. https://doi.org/10.63822/y65xzn75

Anto, B., Dahliyusmanto, & Jahrizal. (2025). Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Sumber Tenaga Listrik Berbasis Baterai Untuk Penyediaan Daya Listrik Usaha Kuliner Bergerak. Bhakti Nagori, 5(2): 642 - 654. https://doi.org/10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v5i2.4862

Aslam, M. U., Miah, M. S., Amin, B. M. R., Shah, R., & Amjady, N. (2025). Application of Energy Storage Systems to Enhance Power System Resilience: A Critical Review. Energies, 18(14), 3883. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143883

Assi, M., & Amer, M. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Lithium-ion Batteries Using A Proposed Electrothermal Model Based on Numerical Simulation. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 16(2). doi: 10.3390/wevj16020060.

Azriyenni, Almasdi, S., Hanafi, D., Syahadad, H., & Ahmad, F. (2022). The Small-Scale Portable Power Generator Supports for MSMEs. Intl. Conf. on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICon EEI-2022), Pekanbaru, Indonesia. pp. 126-131, doi: 10.1109/IConEEI55709.2022.9972255.

Babatunde, O. M., Ayegbusi, C. O., Babatunde, D. E., Oluseyi, P. O., & Somefun, T. E. (2020). Electricity Supply in Nigeria: Cost Comparison between Grid Power Tariff and Fossil-Powered Generator. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2): 160–164. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8590

Bin Mohd Yusoff, K. Y., Uddin, S. M., & A Bakar, M. I. (2022). Development of a Portable Solar Generator. Journal of Engineering Technology, 10(1): 82-92.

Chen, T., Li, M., & Bae, J. (2024). Recent Advances in Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Technology: A Comprehensive Review. Batteries, 10(12), 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120424.

Daly. (2026). 20S BMS Wiring Tutorial. https://www.dalybms.com/15s-bms-wiring-tutorial-2/

Evro, S., Ajumobi, A., Mayon, D., & Tomomewo, O. S. (2024). Navigating Battery Choices: A Comparative Study of Lithium Iron Phosphate and Nickel Manganese Cobalt Battery Technologies. Future Batteries, 4. doi: 10.1016/j.fub.2024.100007.

Gatta, F. M., et al. (2016). Application of a LiFePO4 Battery Energy Storage System to Primary Frequency Control: Simulations and Experimental Results. Energies, 9(11), 887. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9110887.

He, M., Chartouni, D., Landmann, D., & Colombi, S. (2024). Safety Aspects of Stationary Battery Energy Storage Systems. Batteries, 10(12):182113 – 182172. doi: 10.3390/batteries10120418.

Jakkana, P., Mahadesh, P., & Mahesh, G. (2026). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Portable Power Generators With Conventional Versus Alternative Fuels for 2026 and Beyond in India. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 26(5):480-509.

https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2026/v26i52283.

Khayam, U., et al. (2023). Status of Lighting Technology Application in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15 (7): 6283. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076283

Krismadinata, Asnil, Husnaini, I., Hambali, & Ahyanuardi. (2017). Rancang Bangun Gerobak Tenaga Surya Untuk Pedagang Kaki Lima. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ke-1 Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Samarinda. Retrieved from:

https://bspjisamarinda.kemenperin.go.id/download/proceeding/2017_semnas1/Hal_359-367_Ok.pdf

Li, M., Lu, J., Chen, Z., & Amine, K. (2018). Review: 30 Years of Lithium-ion Batteries. Advanced Materials, 30(33). doi: 10.1002/adma.201800561.

Lu, Y. (2024). Study on The Performance of Lithium Ironphosphate Battery Based on Its Application in Transportation Field. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2798. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2798/1/012019.

Mahyastuty, V. W., et al. (2025). Proyek Implementasi Instalasi Kelistrikan pada Usaha Mikro. Jurnal Praktik Keinsinyuran, 2(5): 541-552. https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v2i05.6974

Manfaluthy, M. (2021). Upaya Meringankan Biaya Penerangan Gerobak Kaki Lima di Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Dengan LED Bertenaga Surya. Terang: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri, 4(1): 107–115. https://doi.org/10.33322/terang.v4i1.1264.

Mylenbusch, I. S., Claffey, K., & Chu, B. N. (2023). Hazards of Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), Mitigation Strategies, Minimum Requirements, and Best Practices. Process Safety Progress, 42(4):664-673. doi: 10.1002/prs.12491.

PT PLN (Persero). (2024). Penetapan Penyesuaian Tarif Tenaga Listrik (Tariff Adjustment) bulan April – Juni 2024. Retrieved from:

https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2024/03/Penetapan-Penyesuaian-TTL-TARIFF-ADJUSTMENT-Apri-Juni-2024_1-1.jpg.

Rey, S. O., Romero, J. A., Romero, L. T., Martínez, À. F., Roger, X. S., Qamar, M. A., Domínguez-García, J. L., & Gevorkov, L. (2023). Powering the Future: A Comprehensive Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems. Energies, 16(17), 6344. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16176344

Rombekila, A., & Buang, N. (2023). Perakitan Solar Cell Untuk Penerangan Gerobak Pedagang Kaki Lima Pada Bumdes Kampung Mawokau Jaya. Jurnal Pakem AMATA, 3(1): 1-5.

Shaibani, M., & Majumder, M. (2022). Lithium–Sulfur Battery: Generation 5 of Battery Energy Storage Systems. Storing Energy. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-824510-1.00024-6.

Sophy-Mahfoudi, N., Sekharam, S.-V., Boutaous, M., & Xin, S. (2024). Model-Based Design of LFP Battery Thermal Management System for EV Application. Batteries, 10(9), 329. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10090329

Susilawati, Doyan, A., & Fuadi, H. (2021). Development of A Portable Mini Generator as An Alternative Electrical Energy Source for Tourist Areas in Lombok. Intl. Conf. on Science Education and Sciences, Mataram, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0122550

Wang, Y., Yu, T., Chen, J., Gao, B., Yu, M., & Zhu, J. (2025). Advances in Safety of Lithium-ion Batteries for Energy Storage: Hazard Characteristics and Active Suppression Techniques. Energy Reviews, 4(1). doi: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100117.

Zubair, M. A., , Akhaze Musa, N., Okegbile, O. J., & Muhammadu, M. (2022). The Use of Portable Electricity Generators in Edo State Nigeria. Intl. Conf. on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Process Engineering (ICMMPE – 2022), Gazipur, Bangladesh.

Published

2026-06-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Anto, B. ., Dahliyusmanto, D., & Jahrizal, J. (2026). Design and Development of Battery Energy Storage System for Portable Electricity Supply. Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(4), 6641-6652. https://doi.org/10.63822/t9q69s05