Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin eISSN 3089-7734 & pISSN 3089-7742 adalah jurnal elektronik dan cetak Open Access Journal yang diterbitkan oleh Indo Publishing setiap 6 kali dalam setahun menyediakan forum untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian asli, artikel review dari kontributor, dan berita teknologi baru mencangkup Focus and Scope multidisiplin, yang meliputi: Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Pendidikan & Pengajaran, Hukum dan Ilmu Politik , Ilmu Agama dan Filsafat, Ilmu Teknik, Bisnis dan Ekonomi, Ilmu Kesehatan, Ilmu Kedokteran, Pengembangan SDM, Ilmu Seni dan Informatika. <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10.5px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', Calibri, Candara, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Untuk mengirimkan artikel ke Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin: <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10.5px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', Calibri, Candara, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> Klik <a class="label label-info" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #9954bb; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; display: inline; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; border-radius: 0px;" href="https://indojurnal.com/index.php/jejakdigital/user/register?source=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Register atau Login untuk mengirimkan naskah artikel Atau klik Make a new submission jika anda sudah menjadi pengguna Anda juga dapat mengakses template artikel dengan mengunduh/download. Unduh <a class="label label-warning" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ff7518; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; display: inline; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; border-radius: 0px;" title="Download Template JEJAKDIGITAL versi Bahasa Inggris" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XYkI1Kr1KLKarbzmw4bU-9LDU3L2BvmY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Template (English) | <a class="label label-warning" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ff7518; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; display: inline; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; border-radius: 0px;" title="Download Template JEJAKDIGITAL Bahasa Indonesia" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XYkI1Kr1KLKarbzmw4bU-9LDU3L2BvmY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Template (Indonesia)
Rancang Bangun Sistem E-Learning SMK Negeri 5 Padang
This study aims to design and develop a web-based e-learning system as a supporting medium for learning in the Computer and Network Engineering Department at SMK Negeri 5 Padang. The problems identified include the absence of an integrated digital learning system, limited access to learning materials outside the classroom, and conventional management of assignments and communication. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) method with the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) using the Waterfall approach, which consists of analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages. System design is carried out using Unified Modeling Language (UML), while implementation utilizes the PHP programming language supported by tools such as Laragon, Composer, and Node.js. System testing is conducted using the Black Box Testing method to ensure that all functionalities operate according to requirements. The results indicate that the developed e-learning system is capable of facilitating learning material management, assignment submission and assessment, photo-based attendance, and integrated announcement delivery. The system is considered to improve flexibility, effectiveness, and accessibility of the learning process without replacing face-to-face learning. Therefore, this web-based e-learning system can serve as an alternative solution to support learning activities at SMK Negeri 5 Padang.
e-learning, information system, SDLC, Waterfall, digital learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Prioga Desparo, Ika Parma Dewi, Dedy Irfan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dampak Toksisitas Limbah Industri Tekstil Terhadap Kualitas Air dan Biota Akuatik
The development of the textile industry makes a significant contribution to the economy, but its production activities also generate large amounts of liquid waste that has the potential to pollute aquatic environments. Textile industrial waste generally contains various hazardous substances such as synthetic dyes, organic chemicals, surfactants, and heavy metals like chromium, which can degrade water quality and cause toxic effects on aquatic organisms. This article aims to analyze the performance of textile industrial waste, examine its effects on water quality parameters, and assess its toxicity to aquatic biota. The method used is a literature review of various scientific journal sources related to textile waste and its impact on marine ecosystems. The results show that textile waste can increase BOD, COD, turbidity, and suspended solids content, thereby reducing dissolved oxygen levels in water. This condition can cause physiological stress, growth disorders, and even death of aquatic organisms. Furthermore, heavy metals and synthetic dyes in textile waste have the potential to bioaccumulate and biomagnify in the food chain, threatening the balance of marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, effective management and treatment of textile industrial waste is crucial to reduce the impact of pollution and protect the aquatic environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syalwa Arsa, Ulli Zahrati, Firdus Firdus, Muhammad Nasir, Alia Rizki (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Konseptual Hutang dan Modal dalam Bisnis Syariah Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah dan Akuntansi Syariah
This study analyzes the distinction between debt (qardh) and capital (ra’s al-mal) in Islamic business from a fiqh muamalah perspective and its implications for sharia accounting. Using a qualitative library approach, the study finds that qardh functions as a social contract without profit, while capital is based on partnership and risk sharing linked to real economic activity. In practice, financing is dominated by debt-like and trade-based contracts due to risk and institutional constraints. This creates a gap between normative principles and implementation, especially in risk allocation and contract substance. The study highlights that unclear classification between debt and capital affects financial reporting and weakens accountability. Strengthening conceptual clarity is essential to ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance in sharia accounting.
qardh; capital; fiqh muamalah; sharia accounting; risk sharing
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Dzaky Djiloi, A. Amarsyah, Aryandi Aryandi, Masyhuri Masyhuri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Improving Brand Trust Through the Creation of a Landing Page Using React for PT Haebot Teknologi Indonesia Blitar
This study investigates a B2B brand trust deficit at PT Haebot Teknologi Indonesia, a provider of specialized CNC machinery, stemming from a fragmented digital presence on B2C-oriented platforms that failed to communicate technical expertise and provide transactional assurances. Using a two-cycle action research methodology, a professional, long-form sales landing page was developed using the React framework to serve as a centralized, authoritative digital asset. The intervention's effectiveness was evaluated using a purpose-built questionnaire administered to 15 stakeholders. The initial cycle revealed a critical paradox, while aesthetic and identity-based signals (Authenticity, Consistency) were successfully established, the intervention failed to build foundational trust due to the absence of explicit warranty and risk information. The second cycle rectified these deficits by adding an after-sales policy section and product-level risk warnings. Post-intervention analysis showed that the previously weakest pillars, Transparency and Reliability, improved to perfect mean and median scores of 1.0. The study's primary contribution is a proposed hierarchical model of B2B digital trust, suggesting that for a technical audience, transactional assurances that mitigate risk function as a prerequisite for trust, rather than as an additive component. Their absence appears to constitute a functional veto that nullifies the positive effect of other brand-building signals.
Brand Trust; Landing Page; React; B2B Marketing; Action Research
Copyright (c) 2026 Aldio Fernanda, Joni Dwi Pribadi, Tri Ramadani Arjo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Tasawuf Akhlaki dalam Novel Biografi “Surat Cinta Para Sufi” Karya Mohamad Fathollah
This study aims to analyze, identify, and examine in depth the educational values ​​of Sufism Akhlaki contained in the biographical novel “Surat Cinta Para Sufi” by Mohamad Fathollah. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach and content analysis. Data were collected through careful reading of the novel text, identifying parts relevant to the concept of Sufism Akhlaki, and classifying them based on predetermined educational value categories. The results of this study indicate that the novel “Surat Cinta Para Sufi” contains a variety of rich educational values ​​of Sufism Akhlaki, including aspects such as mahabbah (divine love), zuhud (simplicity and not being tied to the world), mujahadah an-nafs (fighting lust), gratitude, tawakal, muhasabah (self-introspection), and the importance of the guidance of the mursyid. Sufi thought reflects Sufism Akhlaki which emphasizes the formation of the soul through the values ​​of divine love, patience, and sincerity. Sufi thought is depicted between vertical dimensions (relationship with God) and horizontal dimensions (relationships with others). This is relevant to the problems of contemporary Islamic education, namely the moral crisis and the culture of luxurious living. The conclusion of this study is that the biographical novel "Love Letters of the Sufis" functions not only as a literary work but also as a relevant source of Sufism education for readers in cultivating spirituality, purifying the heart, and forming a perfect Islamic character.
Values, education, Sufism, Love Letters of the Sufis
Copyright (c) 2026 Choiriyatul Aiyun, Ali Muhsin, Andik Wahyun Muqoyyidin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Publik pada Instansi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kota Surabaya
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration in Surabaya City. The main issue examined in this research is the quality of public services and the factors influencing service effectiveness. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature review, by analyzing various sources such as scientific articles, books, official reports, and documents related to public services. The findings reveal that public services at the agency have generally shown positive development, particularly in terms of service accessibility, digital innovation, and responsiveness to the community. However, several challenges remain, including inadequate infrastructure, disparities in digital literacy among the public, and the high number of service users, which affect service effectiveness. Therefore, continuous improvement efforts are needed through enhancing human resource quality, optimizing technology-based service systems, and strengthening facilities and infrastructure to improve the overall quality of public services.
performance evaluation; public service; literature review; civil registration; Surabaya
Copyright (c) 2026 Anggita Cahyani Setyoningrum, Nasya Firdaushaumy, Zahwa Laudia Mysah, Annisa Rahmawati, Attina Aulia Rahma, Meirinawati Meirinawati, Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Setiap usaha manusia untuk memahami sesuatu yang transenden selalu membutuhkan cara dan ukuran yang tepat. Demikian pula dalam memahami sosok Yesus Kristus yang menjadi pusat iman Kristen, diperlukan metode yang sistematis dan kriteria yang jelas agar pemahaman yang dihasilkan tidak keluar dari kebenaran iman yang sejati. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis metodologi dan kriteria Kristologi, termasuk aplikasinya dalam kehidupan masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metodologi Kristologi adalah pendekatan sistematis yang digunakan untuk merefleksikan pribadi dan karya Yesus Kristus, mencakup sumber, prinsip interpretasi, dan proses sistematisasi. Kriteria Kristologi terdiri atas lima kriteria utama yang saling berkaitan yaitu kriteria alkitabiah (sebagai yang tertinggi), dogmatis-historis, rasional, kontekstual, dan praktis-etis. Aplikasi metodologi dan kriteria Kristologi dalam kehidupan masa kini meliputi pengajaran iman, pembinaan jemaat, menghadapi tantangan era digital, kehidupan pribadi, dialog lintas iman, serta pelayanan diakonia. Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu dogmatika serta memberikan implikasi praktis bagi mahasiswa, gereja, dan orang percaya dalam menghayati iman Kristen secara benar di tengah arus zaman.
Metodologi; Kriteria; Kristologi; Dogmatika; Yesus Kristus
Copyright (c) 2026 Meisy Cahyanti, Florasantia Florasantia, Sandra Oktaviani, Sarmauli Sarmauli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Serikat Pekerja dalam Mewujudkan Hubungan Industrial yang Harmonis di Indonesia
Industrial relations represent a system governing interactions between workers, employers, and the government in the production process of goods and services. Labor unions play a crucial role in balancing the interests of workers and employers. This study aims to analyze the role of labor unions in creating harmonious industrial relations in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that labor unions have strategic roles as representatives of workers in negotiations, dispute resolution, and welfare improvement. However, their effectiveness is influenced by internal organizational factors and relationships with employers. Therefore, strengthening labor unions is necessary to achieve harmonious, dynamic, and fair industrial relations.
industrial relations, labor unions, employment, industrial disputes
Code-Switching in Indonesian Youtube Vloggers: A Sociolinguistic Analysis
The development of digital platforms has significantly transformed linguistic practices, particularly through the phenomenon of code-switching among content creators. This study aims to analyze the patterns, reasons, and functions of language use in the vlogs of Boy William, Sasha Marissa, and Fathia Izzati. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, this research is grounded in the theoretical frameworks of Poplack (1980), Grosjean (1982), and Holmes (2013). The findings reveal a total of 144 instances of code-switching, with the inter-sentential type emerging as the most dominant pattern. The analysis indicates that code-switching functions as a systematic communication strategy that facilitates lexical efficiency and enhances emotional expression. Furthermore, the practice operates as symbolic capital for vloggers, enabling them to construct a distinctive digital identity while simultaneously negotiating their social position and hybrid identity within a complex global digital space. Thus, code-switching is not merely a linguistic phenomenon but also a strategic tool in online interaction and self-presentation.
code-switching; sociolinguistics; YouTube communication
Copyright (c) 2026 Musaropah Musaropah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Character Development Through Conflict: Alice’s Struggle for Selfhood in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
This thesis examines the character development of Alice through the conflicts she faces in Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865). The source of data used in this study is the 10th edition of the novel published by Gramedia. This study focuses on the internal and external conflicts experienced by Alice as the main character in Wonderland. The writer applies a qualitative descriptive method and uses four theories to analyze the conflicts encountered by Alice. The findings show that Alice is a round character who develops throughout the story as a result of the conflicts she experiences. The external conflicts include man versus person and man versus society. These conflicts contribute significantly to Alice’s emotional and personal growth. Wonderland becomes a place where Alice learns to leave behind her former self and adapt to unfamiliar situations and rules. Throughout her journey, Alice transforms from a timid child who is afraid to express herself into a brave and confident individual. This study concludes that conflicts in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland function not only as plot elements but also as important factors in shaping Alice’s selfhood.
Character development; struggle for selfhood; conflict; characterization; Alice
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Rahmawati, Gurendi Wiwoho (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Solidarity Beyond City Halls: A Study of City Transnational Activism on Palestine Question
Global communities have been responding to the decades of Palestine-Israel conflict through, for example, transnational activism in solidarity with the Palestinian cause. Cities are now becoming increasingly important in global politics, and they are hardly ignoring international issues, including the imbalanced conflict between two political entities. Despite this, city transnational activism on the Palestine question remains limited in the scholarly realm. This research aimed to investigate transnational activism carried out by several European cities, such as Barcelona (Spain), Oslo (Norway), Liège, and Verviers (Belgium), amidst strong political and military support for Israel from Western countries. The research applied the qualitative method and the concept of city transnational activism. The findings suggest that the selected cities practiced transnational activism in the form of moral calls as well as boycott resolutions to emphasize the necessity to respect Palestinian rights and oppose Israel’s policy towards Palestine and the violation of international law. This paper provides a perspective that local state actors, like cities, through activism, can champion global norms through local actions in response to global issues like conflicts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Luerdi Luerdi, Arie Fitria, Gita Karisma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing Tiktok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Lokal
This research aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing through the TikTok application on purchasing decisions for local fashion products. Digital transformation has reshaped marketing strategies into more intensive efforts through creative content and direct interaction, with TikTok serving as a primary platform to reach a broad and engaged target audience. The research method employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected via online questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents using accidental sampling. The results indicate that social media marketing variables simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, with an F-count of 452.365 (F-table = 3.94) and a significance level of < 0.001. Partially, social media marketing strategy also shows a positive and significant influence with a t-count of 21.269 and a regression coefficient of 0.850. The implication of this study highlights the importance of continuous creativity for local fashion entrepreneurs in developing digital content, as every improvement in social media appeal directly impacts the volume of consumer purchasing decisions.
Local Fashion; Purchasing Decision; Social Media Marketing; TikTok
Copyright (c) 2026 Melisa Anzelina Simanjuntak, Restu Aji Kinanti, Gina Rivera Helandy Putri, Winda Sianturi, Mila Destasari, Mila Destasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kepastian Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Atas Tanah: Analisis terhadap PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2025
This study analyzes legal certainty and the protection of land rights in the regulation of abandoned land under Government Regulation Number 48 of 2025. It focuses on two main issues: whether the regulation fulfills the principles of legal certainty and clarity of norms, and whether the mechanism for determining abandoned land ensures adequate legal protection for landowners. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that although the regulation aims to optimize land utilization and prevent land abandonment, several provisions remain ambiguous and open to multiple interpretations, thereby weakening legal certainty. In addition, the mechanism for determining abandoned land has not fully guaranteed legal protection, particularly in terms of procedural fairness, transparency, and the right to be heard. This condition creates an imbalance between state authority and individual land rights. Therefore, improvements are necessary to strengthen normative clarity and ensure a proportional balance between public interest and private rights
legal certainty; land rights protection; abandoned land; agrarian law; government regulation
Copyright (c) 2026 Ivana Aprilia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Problematika Hukum Eksekusi Aset Kripto dalam Proses Kepailitan di Indonesia
The advancement of digital financial technology has introduced crypto assets as an increasingly popular investment instrument, yet simultaneously generates novel legal issues when their owners are declared bankrupt. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of crypto assets as part of the bankruptcy estate (boedel pailit) and the problems surrounding their execution under Indonesian bankruptcy law. A normative juridical method is employed, utilizing statutory and comparative law approaches. The findings reveal that crypto assets qualify as part of the bankruptcy estate pursuant to Article 21 of Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations in conjunction with Articles 499 and 1131 of the Civil Code, as well as OJK Regulation Number 27 of 2024. Nevertheless, the execution of crypto assets faces three principal challenges: identification and seizure difficulties arising from the decentralized nature of crypto, the absence of a standardized valuation method for highly volatile assets, and the inadequacy of conventional auction mechanisms. Solutions are proposed in layers, through optimizing existing legal norms and reforming the Bankruptcy Law by adapting the framework of the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation.
Bankruptcy Estate 1, Bankruptcy Law 2, Crypto Assets 3, Execution 4, KPKPU Law 5
Copyright (c) 2026 Christopher Alexius Alfa Mulya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Linguistic Construction of Resilience and Power: A Discourse Analysis of Kamala Harris’s 2024 Post-Election Speech
This study examines how language constructs resilience, sustains authority, and conveys ideological meaning in Kamala Harris’s post-election speech following the 2024 United States presidential election. Using a qualitative approach within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis, this study analyzes the official transcript to identify recurring linguistic patterns and their discursive roles. It addresses the limited attention given to post-election speeches in discourse analysis, particularly in understanding how meaning and authority are negotiated after electoral outcomes. The findings show that the speech systematically employs personal pronouns, modal verbs, repetition, and metaphorical expressions to shape meaning, engage audiences, and position the speaker within a broader political context. These linguistic choices function as discourse strategies that transform an unfavorable electoral outcome into a narrative of continuity and future engagement. The speech also reflects democratic values, collective resilience, and inclusive leadership in political discourse.
Critical Discourse Analysis; Linguistic Features; Resilience and Power; Fairclough’s Modality.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Fiani Daiman, Steffie Mega Mahardhika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perkembangan Kerajaan Allah di Zaman Petrus
This research aims to examine and understand more deeply how the Kingdom of God developed during Peter's time, as well as its relevance for the lives of believers today. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through the identification and selection of relevant literature, followed by a process of recording, grouping, and reviewing the content (content analysis). The data obtained are analyzed by comparing various sources to find correspondences, differences, and patterns of thought related to the development of the Kingdom of God. The results of the study analysis found the understanding that: (1) The Kingdom of God basically refers to the active government of God as King, not to a geographical area. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament and is the core of Jesus' message. The Kingdom of God has two complementary dimensions, namely the present reality that has been experienced by believers and the future reality that will be perfectly fulfilled at the end of time; (2) the development of the Kingdom of God in Peter's time is marked by the use of the "keys of the Kingdom" given to him by Jesus. Through three important events, namely Pentecost, the preaching in Samaria, and the Cornelius incident, Peter opened the way for Jews, Samaritans, and non-Jews to enter the Kingdom of God. This shows that God's salvation is universal and transcends ethnic boundaries; and (3) Peter's preaching established a new identity for God's people as "a chosen nation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people." This identity has consequences for believers to live under God's rule and be His witnesses in the world, while waiting for the new heaven and new earth where righteousness resides.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devita Septania, Wulan Darri, Sarmauli Sarmauli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Keterampilan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Tunas Prima Sejahtera Kutai Kartanegara
This study is motivated by the importance of employee performance in supporting organizational success, particularly in the plantation sector which requires high productivity and work effectiveness. Factors such as gender, work skills, and compensation are assumed to influence employee performance; however, previous studies have shown inconsistent results. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of gender, work skills, and compensation on employee performance at PT. Tunas Prima Sejahtera. This research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 73 respondents determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results show that gender does not have a significant effect on employee performance (p-value > 0.05), work skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (p-value < 0.05), and compensation has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance (p-value > 0.05). In conclusion, at PT. Tunas Prima Sejahtera, work skills are the most dominant factor in improving employee performance, while gender and compensation do not show a significant effect on employee performance.
gender, work skills, compensation, employee performance, PT. Tunas Prima Sejahtera
Copyright (c) 2026 Alya Syarah, Irsan Tricahyadinata, Abdul Rauf Alwi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Padi, Harga Gabah, dan Distribusi Beras Terhadap Harga Beras di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2024
This study aims to analyze the influence of paddy production cost, grain price, and rice distribution on rice price in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis to examine the effects of the independent variables paddy production cost, grain price, and rice distribution on the dependent variable, namely rice prices at the consumer level. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Agricultural Data and Information System Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, covering 32 provinces over the 2017–2024 period. The analysis was conducted using the Random Effects Model (REM) with the assistance of EViews version 12 software. The results indicate that paddy production costs and grain prices have a positive and significant effect on rice prices, suggesting that increases in these two variables tend to drive rice prices upward. In contrast, rice distribution does not exert a significant influence on rice prices, indicating that logistics and distribution factors have not yet emerged as dominant determinants in rice price formation. These findings underscore the importance of government policies aimed at controlling production costs and stabilizing grain prices to ensure the affordability of rice for consumers
rice price; paddy production cost; grain price; rice distribution; panel data regression
Copyright (c) 2026 Diary Natama, Karuniana Dianta A.S, Dicky Iranto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Kemampuan Pengolahan Dokumen melalui Microsoft Word pada Siswa AKL SMKS Dewantara Sumbang
The advancement of information and technology requires various fields to master knowledge in the field of information technology to face this era of globalization. Information and Communication Technology has developed in all fields. Therefore, the use of communication technology devices needs to be taught in all education. Microsoft Word is a reliable word processing application and is widely used by computer users. So the Microsoft Word application provides enormous benefits for the world of technology that continues to develop, in this case word processing is used for productive activities, education and various other things that require a reliable word processing application. This community service activity aims to provide Microsoft Word socialization and training to class X AKL students of SMKS Dewantara Sumbang. The evaluation results show a significant increase in the cognitive understanding and basic skills of participants, with achievements of up to 75%. This shows that the training process is running well and has a positive impact.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fajar Tri Junianto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Implementasi Good Manufacturing Practices pada Pengendalian Pasca Panen Telur untuk Reduksi Kontaminasi Salmonella sp. : Kajian Literatur
Eggs are one of the most widely consumed animal protein sources globally, yet they remain highly vulnerable to microbiological contamination, particularly by Salmonella sp., which poses significant public health risks. This literature review aims to analyze the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in post-harvest egg handling as a strategy to reduce Salmonella sp. contamination. The review synthesizes findings from national and international scientific journals. The results indicate that post-harvest stages—including collection and grading, storage, packaging, and preservation—are the most critical phases for contamination control. GMP implementation at each stage plays a fundamental role in maintaining egg quality and safety.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nabilla Dwi Utami, Odelya Sabrina Putri P, M. Rizky Galan Ramadhan, Sholahuddin Ilham A, Faranita Ratih Listiasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Representations of Power and Legacy: A Comparative Study of Ozymandias and Breaking Bad (2013)
This study examines the representation of power and legacy in Ozymandias and the Breaking Bad episode “Ozymandias,” aiming to identify their similarities and differences and to explore their intertextual relationship. Grounded in Michel Foucault’s concept of power and Julia Kristeva’s theory of intertextuality, this study employs a qualitative approach through comparative textual analysis of selected lines from the poem and dialogues from the series. The findings reveal that both texts construct power as dominant yet unstable and legacy as ultimately unsustainable. In the poem, power is symbolically expressed through “King of Kings” but undermined by “Nothing beside remains,” indicating its collapse over time. In contrast, the series represents power through Walter White’s verbal dominance, such as “I built this,” which is later challenged by other characters, leading to the breakdown of his control. In both texts, legacy fails to endure, as reflected in the ruined monument in the poem and the collapse of family and identity in the series. The study also shows that the relationship between the two works functions as a reinterpretation of classical themes within a contemporary context, demonstrating that power and legacy remain fragile despite differences in medium and representation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maulana Isyfa Raya, Sogimin Sogimin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementasi Integral Garis pada Medan Vektor dalam Perhitungan Usaha Gaya
Line integrals are one of the fundamental concepts in advanced calculus used to determine the accumulation of a quantity along a specific path within a vector field. This concept has various applications in science, particularly in physics and engineering, especially in calculating the work done by a force acting on an object moving along a certain trajectory. This study aims to examine the application of line integrals in vector fields for calculating the work of a force and to analyze the relationship between a particle’s path and the resulting work. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with mathematical analytical study through theoretical review and calculation of line integrals in two-dimensional vector fields. The analysis process involves defining the vector field function representing the force, parameterizing the particle’s path, and evaluating the line integral to obtain the resulting work. The results show that the work done by a force can be determined through the evaluation of a line integral along the path taken by the particle. Furthermore, the analysis of the vector field indicates that the field is conservative, meaning that the work depends only on the initial and final points of the displacement, not on the shape of the path taken. The visualization of the vector field, particle trajectory graphs, and calculation tables helps provide a clearer understanding of the application of line integrals in analyzing work. Therefore, the concept of line integrals in vector fields can be used as an effective mathematical approach to explain the relationship between force and displacement in a physical system.
line integral, vector field, work of force, particle trajectory, advanced calculus
Copyright (c) 2026 Alpha Reynaldi Pernanda Tanjung, Desta Asina Nainggolan , Dewi Efarina Simanjuntak, Ian Pedrosa Manatap Lumban Gaol , Rawiyah Rawiyah, Alvi Sahrin Nasution , Hamidah Nasution (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dampak Bullying terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja dalam Perspektif Teori Belajar Humanistik
Bullying merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja dan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental. Perilaku ini tidak hanya menimbulkan luka fisik, tetapi juga berdampak pada kondisi psikologis seperti kecemasan, rendah diri, depresi, hingga gangguan emosional lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak bullying terhadap kesehatan mental remaja serta mengkajinya dalam perspektif teori belajar humanistik. Pendekatan humanistik menekankan pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis, penghargaan diri, serta aktualisasi diri dalam perkembangan individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bullying dapat menghambat perkembangan potensi diri remaja karena merusak konsep diri dan mengganggu proses aktualisasi diri. Dalam perspektif humanistik, lingkungan yang tidak aman dan tidak suportif akan menghambat pertumbuhan psikologis individu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran lingkungan pendidikan dan sosial yang mendukung, empatik, dan menghargai individu untuk membantu memulihkan serta menjaga kesehatan mental remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan bullying serta penguatan pendekatan humanistik dalam dunia pendidikan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dina Salsabila (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Guide Arsip Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Temu Kembali Arsip Warkah PTSL di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ponorogo
This article discusses the role of physical archive guides in improving the effectiveness of retrieving Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) land record archives at the Ponorogo Regency Land Office. The increasing volume of PTSL land records requires an effective retrieval system to support fast and accurate public services. However, the retrieval of physical archives often faces obstacles, particularly in identifying archive locations within storage boxes. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by comparing archive retrieval conditions before and after the implementation of physical archive guides. The results show that the use of physical archive guides plays an important role in improving archive retrieval effectiveness, as indicated by faster retrieval time, easier archive identification, and more orderly archive arrangement. The implementation of physical archive guides serves as a simple yet effective strategy to support the retrieval of PTSL land record archives and can be used as a basis for further development of archive retrieval systems
Copyright (c) 2026 Adz Zakia Fitriana Hafsah, Mahmudatul Himmah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Penerbitan Sertifikat Kesehatan Kapal Tugboat PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya di Samarinda
Analysis of the Issuance of Health Certificates for Tugboats by PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya in Samarinda (supervised by Jumriani and Abdul Rahman). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing delays in the issuance of tugboat health certificates and the relationship between internal and external factors influencing the delays in the issuance of ship health certificates by the Port Health Office (KKP). The study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted over a one-year period, from July 2024 to July 2025, at PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya. The results show that delays in the issuance of ship sanitation certificates are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors include substandard ship sanitation conditions, such as poor cleanliness of the kitchen and bathrooms, as well as a lack of sanitation supervision by the crew. External factors are related to the inspection process conducted by the Port Health Office, which requires corrective actions and re-inspection when non-compliance is found. The relationship between these factors indicates that low sanitation readiness increases the likelihood of re-inspection, thereby delaying the issuance process of ship sanitation certificates.
Ship sanitation certificate; Delay; Ship sanitation
Copyright (c) 2026 Gloria Jelita Maharani Fangidae, Jumriani Jumriani, Abdul Rahman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Gaya Bahasa Sindiran dalam Konten Podhub di Youtube Deddy Corbuzier
This study aims to describe sarcastic language style, meaning, and function in PODHUB content on Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube channel. Theoretically, this research uses a descriptive approach, while methodologically it applies stylistic analysis with a qualitative design. The data source is Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube channel, and the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection techniques include watching videos, identifying and documenting sarcastic expressions, transcribing spoken data into written form, classifying the data, and describing it. Data analysis is conducted descriptively, and validity is tested through peer checking. The findings show irony (6), cynicism (14), sarcasm (18), satire (6), and innuendo (1), with sarcasm as the most dominant type. The meanings of sarcasm include humorous, entertaining, and serious elements. Its functions include expressing opinions, emphasis, information, prohibition, questions, commands, and comparisons. In conclusion, various types, meanings, and functions of sarcastic language are found in the content.
Language, sarcastic language style, PODHUB.
Copyright (c) 2026 Firda Nurmaya Sinta, Encil Puspitoningrum, Andri Pitoyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Broken Home Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anak
This study aims to examine the effect of a broken home on children's psychological well-being. A broken home refers to a family condition in which harmony is not maintained, conflicts occur, and may ultimately lead to divorce. Such conditions can affect children's psychological well-being, particularly in terms of their emotional state and personality development. This research employs a literature review method by collecting several articles from online databases such as Google Scholar, published between 2018 and 2022. The selected articles focus on the relationship between broken home conditions and children's psychological well-being. The findings indicate that there is a significant influence of broken home conditions on children's psychological well-being. Children who experience a broken home tend to develop more closed personalities and unstable emotions, which negatively impact their psychological well-being. This study concludes that broken home conditions have an adverse effect on children's psychological well-being.
broken home, psychological well-being, family, parents, children.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aisha Nabila Khairunnisa, Fadiah Cahyani, Lulu Hardiana, Mutia Nabila Putri, Qurratu Nisaa’Pingatian, Yorisa Rahmawati, Devi Rusli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Etis Profesional TI dalam Mencegah Kebocoran Data Privasi
Personal data breaches pose a serious threat amid Indonesia's rapid digital transformation, involving government institutions and e-commerce platforms. This article examines the role and ethical responsibilities of IT professionals in preventing privacy data breaches, and proposes an integrated conceptual framework as a practical reference for practitioners. A systematic literature review was conducted on seventeen Indonesian-language scientific sources published between 2021–2026, analyzed thematically across three domains: regulation, professional ethics, and case studies. The review produces the Ethical-Technical Responsibility Framework (ETRF) identifying four dimensions of IT professional obligations technical-preventive, legal compliance, transparency-reporting, and continuous competence development operating across three levels: individual, organizational, and regulatory. Analysis of BPJS Kesehatan and tax data breach cases reveals that ethical failures, not merely technical ones, are the root cause of most incidents. Strengthening IT professional ethics, supported by effective regulation and the establishment of an independent personal data supervisory authority, is a prerequisite for digital privacy protection in
Copyright (c) 2026 Areta Siti Shada Andari, Evy Nurmiati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Pegawai dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Loyalitas Pegawai Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kutai Timur
This study aims to analyze the influence of employee engagement and career development on employee loyalty at the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) of East Kutai Regency. The research background is grounded in the dynamics of employment status transitions from Regional Contract Workers (TK2D) to Government Employees with Work Agreements (P3K), which significantly affected career expectations and work engagement levels in local government institutions. A quantitative approach with descriptive and inferential statistical design was employed. The population and sample consisted of all 61 employees of Kesbangpol East Kutai using total sampling (census) technique. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire (1–5) and analyzed using multiple linear regression, partial t-test, and simultaneous F-test, preceded by classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. Results showed: (1) employee engagement had a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty (t = 2.026; sig. = 0.047); (2) career development had a positive and significant effect on loyalty (t = 4.435; sig. = 0.000); (3) simultaneously, both variables significantly affected employee loyalty (F = 26.958; sig. = 0.000) with a contribution of 48.2% (R² = 0.482). These findings confirm that strengthening employee engagement through empowerment and participatory work, alongside developing a transparent and equitable career system, are key strategies for building employee loyalty in local government institutions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ibrahim Ibrahim, Djoko Setyadi, Purwinahyu Purwinahyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Volatilitas Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap Return Saham Sektor Energi di Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas harga minyak dunia terhadap return saham perusahaan sektor energi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain time series pada periode 2021–2025. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 14 perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan volatilitas harga minyak sebagai variabel independen dan return pasar (IHSG) sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas harga minyak dunia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham sektor energi. Sementara itu, return IHSG berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap return saham. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 30,7% variasi return saham dapat dijelaskan oleh model penelitian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa investor di pasar modal Indonesia cenderung lebih merespons kondisi pasar secara umum dibandingkan fluktuasi volatilitas harga minyak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris bahwa hubungan antara volatilitas harga minyak dan return saham tidak selalu signifikan, khususnya pada pasar negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Volatilitas harga minyak; Return saham; Sektor energi; IHSG; Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2026 Nidrah Nidrah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0