Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISoH) Online ISSN 3090-174X & Cetak ISSN 3090-1367 merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional yang diterbitkan oleh Indo Publishing menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian dan gagasan ilmiah dari Dosen, Peneliti, Praktisi dan Mahasiswa. JISoH memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup yang terdiri dari; ILMU SOSIAL (Kesejahteraan Sosial, Sosiologi, Antropologi, Ilmu ekonomi, Sejarah, Ilmu politik, Hukum, Administrasi Publik, Ilmu komunikasi, Psikologi) HUMANIORA (Filsafat, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Agama, Sosiologi, Antropologi Studi media) Cara mengirim artikel ke Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISoH); Pilih Register or Login untuk mengirim artikel Atau pilih Make a new submission bila sudah pernah register/daftar Unduh Template (English) | Template (Indonesia) Mau proses cepat? hubungi kami! APC Rp. 120.000,-
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Dinamika Politik Organisasi dan Penggunaan Kekuasaan Pemimpin dalam Memicu Sikap Diam Karyawan
This study aims to comprehensively examine the simultaneous interaction effect of organizational political dynamics and the use of leader power on the emergence of employee silence. Workplace silence is not merely a form of passivity, but a strategic and rational decision by employees to withhold vital information due to significant sociopolitical risks. This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, adopting the eight structured stages of the Okoli (2015) protocol. Through this method, the study filtered and analyzed 24 relevant empirical and theoretical literatures. The review concludes that a work environment dominated by negative political maneuvers acts as a situational vulnerability vessel. This vulnerability turns into a crisis when leaders respond to these dynamics using a repressive, coercion-based leadership style (hard power). The convergence of this toxic culture and destructive leadership directly destroys psychological safety and triggers severe emotional exhaustion, forcing employees to remain silent as a self-defense mechanism. This study provides managerial implications regarding the importance of mitigating the political climate, transforming towards adaptive leadership, and providing reporting channels that guarantee employees' psychological safety.
Systematic Literature Review, Organizational Politics, Leader Power, Employee Silence
Copyright (c) 2026 Zaid Abdul Hamid, Berdhy Ursila Djamil, Muhammad Irfan Fauzan, Zaid Abdul Hamid, Sofa Parihah Nurasiah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Bebas dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Putusan Nomor 939 K/PID/2022)
This study analyzes an acquittal in a case of premeditated murder committed jointly by multiple perpetrators, focusing on Supreme Court Decision Number 939 K/PID/2022. Premeditated murder, as regulated under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 1946), requires elements of intent and prior planning, and may be committed jointly through the mechanism of complicity (deelneming) as provided in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, with primary data derived from statutory regulations and secondary data derived from books, legal documents, and journals. The findings show that the majority of the panel of judges applied the defense of necessity (noodweer) based on the concept of a "continuing event" to justify the defendant's actions, despite facts indicating that the victims were already under the control of law enforcement officers and no longer armed, meaning the actual threat had ceased. This condition raises debate regarding the limits of applying the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity in the defense of necessity under Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The study concludes that evidence constitutes a fundamental element in determining criminal liability, and that the dissenting opinion in the decision is considered to better reflect legal certainty, proportionality, and the protection of human rights compared to the majority judges' considerations.
premeditated murder, acquittal, defense of necessity, complicity, evidence
Copyright (c) 2026 Zainul Duk Ciang, Fuad Nur (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Hubungan Kewarganegaraan dan Pancasila dalam Kegiatan Pertandingan Karate
Karate bukan sekadar olahraga bela diri yang mengajarkan teknik bertarung, melainkan juga sarana pembentukan karakter, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan sportivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kewarganegaraan dengan pertandingan karate, mengkaji penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kegiatan karate, serta menjelaskan keterkaitan pertandingan karate dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, didukung analisis kualitatif yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertandingan karate memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kewarganegaraan karena membentuk warga negara yang disiplin, bertanggung jawab, dan berjiwa sportif. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam karate juga selaras dengan kelima sila Pancasila, mulai dari ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, demokrasi, hingga keadilan sosial. Selain itu, kegiatan karate juga sejalan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, khususnya dalam hal pengembangan diri, persamaan hak, dan kebebasan berorganisasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28C, 28E, dan 28I. Karate juga mendukung tujuan nasional untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Oleh karena itu, karate tidak hanya menjadi sarana olahraga, tetapi juga media pembentukan karakter dan pengamalan nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Diperlukan regulasi responsif, pembinaan adaptif, dan penguatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan atlet.
Karate; kewarganegaraan; Pancasila; UUD 1945; pembentukan karakter; keolahragaan
Copyright (c) 2026 Hambali H (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Sengketa Hukum Penambangan Nikel di Wilayah Pesisir: Studi Kasus Desa Tapunggaya, Tapuemea, dan Mandiodo, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara
Penambangan nikel di wilayah pesisir menimbulkan sengketa hukum yang kompleks di Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya di Desa Tapunggaya,Tapuemea, dan Mandiodo, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sengketa hukum utama yang muncul akibat aktivitas penambangan nikel di kawasan pesisir tersebut, mengkaji kesesuaian praktik penambangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, serta merumuskan solusi hukum yang berlandaskan prinsip keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, didukung analisis kualitatif yuridis-normatif terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa hukum utama meliputi: (1) ketidaksesuaian perizinan dengan tata ruang, di mana aktivitas penambangan dilakukan di luar batas izin dan bertentangan dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah; (2) sengketa hak atas tanah dan hak ulayat, di mana tanah adat diperlakukan sebagai tanah negara tanpa pengakuan dan kompensasi yang memadai; (3) pelanggaran hukum lingkungan, berupa pencemaran sungai dan perairan pesisir, kerusakan terumbu karang, serta tidak dilaksanakannya kewajiban reklamasi; (4) pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, terutama hilangnya mata pencaharian, dampak kesehatan, dan penekanan aspirasi masyarakat; serta (5) tindak pidana korupsi dalam penerbitan izin pertambangan yang melibatkan mantan kepala daerah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan izintambang tidak menjamin kepatuhan hukum tanpa disertai pengawasan yang ketat dan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan masyarakat. Diperlukan regulasi responsif, pengawasan adaptif, dan penguatan literasi hukum masyarakat.
Sengketa penambangan nikel; wilayah pesisir; hak ulayat; hukum lingkungan; hak asasi manusia; korupsi; Konawe Utara
Reconstructing the Protections of Women’s Rights Under Islamic Law in the Context of Contemporary Challenges to Gender Equality
Recent developments in the discussion of gender equality have presented substantial challenges to the understanding and implementation of the Islamic legal protection of women’s rights. The purpose of this study is to study the notion of women’s rights protection in Islamic law and to reconstruct the legal framework of this notion to preserve its application in the resolution of the issues of gender equality in the present time without prejudice to the basic principles of Sharia. The study uses statutory, conceptual, and Islamic legal methods in the context of normative legal research technique. The main legal sources are the Qur’an, Hadith and relevant laws while the secondary sources are scholarly publications, peer-reviewed journal articles and other academic papers. Qualitative analysis of the evidence was performed by legal interpretation and doctrinal analysis. The findings reveal that the preservation of women’s rights under Islamic law is based on the concepts of fairness (al-’adl), public interest (maslahah), equality of human dignity, and the protection of fundamental rights. Nevertheless, patriarchal sociocultural notions and textualist readings nevertheless hinder its application, therefore preventing substantive justice. Therefore, the reconstruction of Islamic law requires contextual interpretation, the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and adaptive ijtihad so as to cope with modern social changes. The study indicates that the protection of women’s rights in Islamic law must be reconstructed to promote substantive gender justice and respect for the universal principles of Sharia. Islamic law will so provide flexible, inclusive and equitable legal protection in modern society.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammadong Muhammadong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peranan Komunikasi Politik Partai dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Politik bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Sikka
Political education is a crucial instrument for fostering political awareness and participation among citizens who are critical and rational. In Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, political parties play a strategic role as primary agents in conducting political communication and education. This study aims to: (1) Analyze the forms and channels of political communication used by political parties in Sikka Regency; (2) Assess the effectiveness of party political communication in enhancing public political education; and (3) Identify the structural and cultural obstacles encountered in this political communication process. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with political party officials (at the branch and regional levels in Sikka), community leaders, local academics, and the general public in both urban areas (Maumere) and island or remote inland areas. Secondary data were gathered from documents provided by the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Sikka Regency National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol), as well as from social media sources. The findings indicate that political communication conducted by parties in Sikka Regency utilizes two main approaches: formal communication (legislative recess periods, branch conferences, and program dissemination) and cultural communication rooted in local wisdom (such as *Kula Babong* or traditional deliberation practices). Digital media, including Facebook and WhatsApp groups, are also being extensively used to reach young voters. However, the effectiveness of this political communication in delivering substantive political education remains moderate. This is attributed to the prevalence of communication that is seasonal in nature—occurring primarily in the lead-up to general or regional elections—and the persistence of a pragmatic political culture (characterized by "money politics"). The study concludes that political communication based on local wisdom needs to be institutionalized on a sustainable basis—beyond election periods—to foster transformative political education in Sikka Regency.
Communication; Political Party; Political Education
Copyright (c) 2026 Higinus Wilbrot, Yusuf Yusuf (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer dan Fitur Live Shopping terhadap Niat Beli Gen Z Dimediasi Kepercayaan pada Platform Tiktok
This study aims to examine the influence of influencer credibility and Live Shopping features on Generation Z's purchase intention, with trust serving as a mediating variable on the TikTok platform. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed. The research population consisted of Generation Z residing in Jakarta, who actively use TikTok and have watched Live Shopping sessions and made purchases through TikTok Shop within the last six months. A purposive sampling technique was applied, resulting in 180 respondents. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4 software. The findings reveal that influencer credibility positively affects purchase intention, Live Shopping features positively influence purchase intention, and Live Shopping features positively affect trust. Furthermore, trust has a significant effect on purchase intention and mediates the relationship between Live Shopping features and purchase intention. However, influencer credibility does not significantly influence trust, indicating that trust does not mediate the relationship between influencer credibility and purchase intention. These findings suggest that interactive shopping experiences provided through Live Shopping play a more substantial role in building consumer trust than influencer credibility. The study provides practical implications for digital businesses in optimizing social commerce strategies by enhancing Live Shopping quality and improving user experience.
Influencer Credibility; Live Shopping Features; Trust; Purchase Intention; TikTok Shop
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fachri Siregar, Diena Noviarini, Meta Bara Berutu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka: Bukti Empiris dari Sepuluh Destinasi Pariwisata Nasional Indonesia
Tourism is a strategic sector expected to stimulate economic growth while reducing unemployment. However, its benefits have not been evenly distributed among local communities surrounding tourist destinations. This study examines the effect of tourism development on the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) across ten National Tourism Destinations in Indonesia. The study employs panel data for the 2020–2023 period obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The analysis applies a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) estimated using the Feasible Generalized Least Squares–Seemingly Unrelated Regression (FGLS-SUR) approach. The results reveal that the number of guests and room occupancy rates in star-rated hotels have a significant negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate, whereas the number of guests and room occupancy rates in non-star hotels, along with the proportion of government expenditure on tourism, have significant positive effects. These findings suggest that tourism development has not yet generated inclusive employment opportunities, particularly in the informal tourism sector and in the effectiveness of public spending. Therefore, tourism policies should prioritize greater local community participation, workforce capacity development, and more effective public expenditure to maximize employment creation.
Tourism Development, Open Unemployment Rate, National Tourism Destinations, Fixed Effect Model
Copyright (c) 2026 Qorinul Huda, Muhammad Gozali Yahya, Setiawan Ariansyah, Ervan Nur Rahmat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perkembangan Politik dan Kebudayaan Kerajaan Kutai Berdasarkan Prasasti Yupa
This study discusses the political and cultural development of the Kutai Kingdom by placing the Yupa Inscription as the main source in its historical reconstruction. Through a literature review method, this article analyzes historical, archaeological, and epigraphic literature to understand the dynamics of the kingdom in the 4th to 5th centuries AD. The study shows that the geographical environment of the Mahakam River provided strategic conditions for the formation of a centralized power structure and connectivity with international trade networks. Epigraphic data reveals the existence of an organized succession system, a mechanism of legitimization through ritual offerings, and the role of local elites in the early stages before the influence of Indian culture grew stronger. The use of Sanskrit, Pallava script, and Hindu-Shiva religious practices shows the ongoing process of Indianization that wasadapted to the local context. The results of the study confirm that the development of Kutai was the result of interaction between indigenous traditions and foreign elements, thus providing an important basis for the emergence of political, religious, and literacy patterns that later became characteristic of early of the Nusantara.
Kutai; Prasasti Yupa; Indianisasi; Epigrafi
Copyright (c) 2026 Reza Aditia, Rismella Trio Zambulanggi, Intan Oktariani, Hudaidah Hudaidah, Wahyu Rizky Andhifani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Prioritas dan Keselarasan Kebijakan Pengembangan Kampung Wisata di Kota Banjarmasin
Pengembangan kampung wisata menjadi bagian penting dalam kebijakan pariwisata Kota Banjarmasin yang berorientasi pada pariwisata berbasis sungai dan pelestarian budaya Banjar. Keragaman karakteristik dan kebutuhan setiap kampung wisata menuntut pemerintah daerah menentukan prioritas kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kondisi destinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prioritas kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dalam pengembangan kampung wisata serta mengkaji keselarasan prioritas tersebut dengan kebutuhan pengembangan kampung wisata. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis dokumen. Data bersumber dari RPJMD, Renstra, RKPD, Renja, laporan kinerja, regulasi terkait kampung wisata, data statistik dan sektoral, publikasi resmi pemerintah, serta penelitian terdahulu selama periode 2021–2025. Data dianalisis melalui analisis isi kualitatif, coding tematik, analisis longitudinal, dan policy alignment analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan kampung wisata bersifat lintas-program (cross-programmatic), dengan pengembangan destinasi dan infrastruktur sebagai prioritas operasional paling dominan, diikuti pemasaran, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan ekonomi kreatif, sementara wisata berbasis sungai dan budaya Banjar menjadi orientasi strategis yang konsisten. Secara substantif terdapat keselarasan antara prioritas kebijakan pemerintah dan kebutuhan kampung wisata, tetapi kebutuhan tersebut berbeda antar-destinasi. Kesenjangan kebijakan terutama terletak pada diferensiasi intervensi, konsistensi implementasi, dan kemampuan kebijakan merespons kebutuhan spesifik setiap kampung. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan kebijakan berbasis karakter tempat (place-based policy) melalui pemetaan kebutuhan dan tahap perkembangan masing-masing kampung sebagai dasar penentuan prioritas intervensi dan alokasi sumber daya.
Copyright (c) 2026 Admi Lidya Sari, Shafrina Amalia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Perilaku Impulsif dan Stres Pengasuhan Terhadap Kecenderungan Nomophobia pada Remaja
Excessive smartphone use among adolescents has increased the risk of psychological problems, including nomophobia, which describes the feeling of anxiety or fear arising from the inability to access or utilize a smartphone. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between impulsive behavior and parenting stress with nomophobia among adolescents in Surabaya. A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 384 adolescents aged 13–18 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and Parenting Stress Scale, then analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation. The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between impulsive behavior and nomophobia (r = 0.225, p < 0.001) as well as between parenting stress and nomophobia (r = 0.148, p = 0.004). Most participants demonstrated moderate levels of impulsive behavior, parenting stress, and nomophobia. These findings indicate that impulsive behavior has a stronger association with nomophobia than parenting stress among adolescents
impulsive behavior, parenting stress, Nomophobia, adolescents, smartphone.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Monicca Sari, IGAA Noviekayati , Adnani Budi Utami (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Dinas Koperasi, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Bima
This study aims to determine whether the work environment has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Department of Cooperatives, Industry, and Trade of Bima City. This is an associative study. Purposive sampling was employed to select 40 respondents. A questionnaire utilizing a Likert scale served as the research instrument. Data analysis involved validity and reliability testing, as well as simple linear regression, with the data processed using SPSS version 21. The results indicate that the work environment has a significant effect on job satisfaction at the Department of Cooperatives, Industry, and Trade of Bima City.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fani Putra Bimantara, Jaenab Jaenab, Muhammad Yusuf, Siti Asyitah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pembuatan Media Promosi Berupa E-Katalog pada PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Pandaan
Digital technology developments encourage companies to utilize effective promotional media to convey information to consumers. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (UPDL) Pandaan has supporting facilities for internal and external parties. However, facility promotion is still limited to word-of-mouth communication and lacks an e-catalog capable of presenting information clearly, structurally, and accessibly. This condition causes facility information to be delivered sub optimally to prospective users. This research aims to create an e-catalog and determine its effectiveness as a promotional medium at PLN UPDL Pandaan. The study focuses on developing a Flipbook-based e-catalog using an Action Research approach encompassing planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in two cycles to perfect the e-catalog results. Data collection used observation and questionnaires involving thirty respondents: marketing experts, design experts, internal staff, and prospective service users. Data were analysed using the EPIC Rate method to measure promotional media effectiveness. Analysis results show effectiveness increased from score 4.43 in the first cycle to 4.62 in the second cycle. This improvement proves the second cycle enhancements perfected both content and appearance. The e-catalog was successfully created as highly effective, making it suitable for implementation and regular updates as digital promotional media for PLN UPDL Pandaan.
Promotional Media; E-catalog; Flipbook; Action Research; EPIC Rate
Copyright (c) 2026 Della Putri Zalianti, Fatkhur Rochman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Efektifitas Konstitusional Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia: Tinjauan Normatif atas Legal Gap dan Akuntabilitas Negara
This study aims to analyze the constitutional effectiveness of public policy in Indonesia through a normative examination of the phenomena of legal gaps and accountability gaps, while proposing a model for strengthening state accountability to ensure the realization of constitutional objectives. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, case, and limited comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, relevant legislation, decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, as well as scholarly literature and official reports from state institutions. Data were analyzed using a normative-qualitative approach supported by gap analysis to identify discrepancies between legal norms (das sollen) and policy implementation (das sein). The findings indicate that the effectiveness of public policy cannot be assessed solely based on formal legality but must also consider functionality, accountability, and public participation as key indicators of constitutional effectiveness. The study reveals that legal gaps arise from regulatory disharmony, weak bureaucratic capacity, and institutional fragmentation, while accountability gaps result from fragmented oversight mechanisms that remain predominantly focused on administrative compliance. As its conceptual contribution, this research introduces the paradigm of constitutional effectiveness as a comprehensive framework for evaluating public policy, develops a typology of legal gaps and accountability gaps as analytical instruments, and proposes the concept of constitutional policy review as a post-implementation evaluation mechanism that complements judicial review. This model is expected to strengthen state accountability, enhance the quality of public governance, and ensure that public policies effectively realize constitutional values and the objectives of the state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution.
constitutional effectiveness, public policy, legal gap, accountability gap, constitutional policy review, state accountability.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutia Nur Fadhilah Ruslan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Pembangunan Pariwisata di Kota Sabang Berdasarkan Implementasi Qanun Kota Sabang Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kota Sabang Tahun 2019-2027 oleh Universitas Syiah Kuala
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sabang City Qanun Number 9 of 2019 concerning the Sabang Tourism Development Master Plan for 2019–2027, particularly in the development of tourism facilities and infrastructure. The study was motivated by the increasing number of tourist arrivals in Sabang City, which has not been fully matched by the equitable distribution and quality of supporting tourism infrastructure. This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the Tourism Office, the Regional House of Representatives (DPRK), the Sabang Free Trade and Free Port Authority (BPKS), business actors, academics, journalists, community leaders, and tourists. Data were analyzed using George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory, which consists of four dimensions: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Qanun has been carried out and reflects the local government's commitment to developing the tourism sector, particularly through improving road access, providing basic tourism facilities, and strengthening destination promotion. However, its implementation has not yet been fully optimized. The main challenges include overlapping authority between the Sabang City Government and BPKS, limited regional funding due to low tax compliance among business actors, inadequate maintenance of public facilities, and socio-cultural dynamics in implementing the halal tourism concept. Therefore, stronger inter-agency coordination, enhanced financial capacity, and more integrated tourism governance are necessary to ensure that the objectives of tourism development can be achieved effectively, sustainably, and for the maximum benefit of the community.
Policy Implementation, Qanun of Sabang City Number 9 of 2019, Tourism Development, Facilities and Infrastructure, Sabang City Tourism Master Plan (RIPPAR).
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Ilahi, Fadhil Fadhil (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Kecenderungan Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 3 Taliabu Utara
Online game addiction needs to be addressed as early as possible, as delays can negatively impact students, such as sleep disturbances and a tendency toward aggressive behavior in daily life. This study aims to determine the relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality and the relationship between online game addiction and aggressive behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 3 Taliabu Utara. This study used a quantitative research method with a correlational design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling, with a sample size of 64 students from a population of 174. Data were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The results of this study show a significant value of online game addiction with aggressive behavior of 0.000 and online game addiction with sleep quality of 0.793. The significance value of online game addiction with aggressive behavior is less than 0.05 (<0.05) indicating that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. The significance value of online game addiction with sleep quality is greater than 0.05 (>0.05) indicating that there is no significant relationship between the two variables. As for suggestions for further researchers, it is recommended to consider the use of variables influenced by online game addiction and use other methods to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of online game addiction on adolescents.
Online Game Addiction, Sleep Quality, Behavior Aggressive
Copyright (c) 2026 Ana Julianti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Radikalisme di Era Digital: Analisis Peran Media Sosial Pada Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai radikalisme, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta mengkaji peran media sosial dalam membentuk persepsi tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan mahasiswa dari empat perguruan tinggi di Jabodetabek (UI, UNAS, POLIMEDIA, dan UIN Jakarta). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memandang radikalisme tidak hanya sebagai kekerasan fisik, melainkan sebagai ideologi ekstrem, intoleran, fanatisme berlebihan, dan pemaksaan kehendak. Faktor internal seperti pemahaman agama yang dangkal juga dapat memicu radikalisme, sementara kemampuan berpikir kritis menjadi bentuk pertahanan utama. Secara eksternal, lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya berfungsi sebagai agen pencegah yang efektif. Di dunia digital, media sosial sangat memengaruhi cara pandang mahasiswa karena sistem algoritma yang terus menampilkan konten serupa dan adanya pengaruh opini dari para influencer. Namun, kapasitas intelektual dan kemampuan menyaring informasi yang baik membuat mahasiswa tetap berhati-hati dengan selalu memeriksa kebenaran berita sebelum menarik kesimpulan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Afathiyah Putri, Nasywa Rahadatul Aisy, Orci Alex Sandra Taneo, Daffa Muhammad, Erlangga Putra Pradipta, Cristian Nainggolan, Muhammad Raka Noviandra, Mochdar Soleman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Perkembangan Karir dan Komunikasi Terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Bima
This study aims to examine whether career development and communication have a significant effect on employee productivity at the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports of Bima Regency. The research instrument used was a questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The population of this study consisted of 152 employees at the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports of Bima Regency, including 60 Civil Servants (PNS), 27 Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK), and 65 Regional Honorary Employees. The sample comprised 87 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees, consisting of 60 Civil Servants and 27 Government Employees with Work Agreements, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and a literature review. The data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t-tests, and F-tests with the assistance of SPSS version 26 for Windows. The results indicate that career development has a significant effect on employee productivity, communication has a significant effect on employee productivity, and career development and communication simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity at the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports of Bima Regency.
Career Development, Communication, Employee Productivity
Copyright (c) 2026 Muktadir Muktadir, Muhammad Yusuf, Sugeng Widakdo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Antara Self-Control dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Smoking behavior among university students is one of the risky behaviors that can have negative impacts on both physical and psychological health. One of the psychological factors assumed to be associated with smoking behavior is self-control. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among students at Universitas Negeri Padang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consisted of active student smokers at Universitas Negeri Padang, with a sample of 33 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using the Self-Control Scale based on Averill's (1973) theory and the Smoking Behavior Scale based on Aritonang's (1997) dimensions. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, linearity test, and Pearson Product Moment correlation with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicated that the data were normally distributed; however, there was no significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior. The Pearson correlation analysis yielded a correlation coefficient of r = 0.126 with a significance value of p = 0.486 (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the measure of association analysis revealed that self-control contributed only 1.6% to smoking behavior, while the remaining 98.4% was influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among students at Universitas Negeri Padang. Therefore, smoking behavior among university students is likely to be more strongly influenced by other factors, such as peer influence, social environment, smoking habits, and nicotine dependence.
self-control, smoking behavior, university students, health psychology
Copyright (c) 2026 Syarif Ardiansyah, Adinda Yuniesya, Genta Prasetya, Reris Yumi Febriani , Surya Intan Putri Zai, Yodi Kasinda , Hanny Rufaidah Damra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Tren Curah Hujan Bulanan di Stasiun Klimatologi Bogor Menggunakan Uji Mann–Kendall dan Sen's Slope Tahun 2019–2022
Changes in rainfall patterns caused by climate variability and global climate change have significant implications for water resource management and the increasing risk of hydrometeorological disasters. Therefore, rainfall trend analysis is essential to support regional planning and disaster mitigation efforts. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of monthly rainfall, identify rainfall trends using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's Slope Estimator, and evaluate the relationship between rainfall and the number of rainy days using Pearson correlation analysis. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design was employed using secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of West Java Province, based on observations from the Bogor Climatological Station during the 2019–2022 period, comprising a total of 48 monthly observations. Descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average monthly rainfall was 285.47 mm, while the average number of rainy days was 18.23 days per month. The Mann–Kendall test indicated that the rainfall trend was not statistically significant (p = 0.2516), although Sen's Slope Estimator suggested a slight increasing trend of 1.5675 mm per observation period. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive relationship between rainfall and the number of rainy days (r = 0.4646; p = 0.0009). These findings indicate that rainfall patterns in the Bogor region remained relatively stable during the study period, although increases in rainfall tended to be accompanied by an increase in the number of rainy days. The results are expected to serve as a scientific reference for water resource management, drainage system planning, and hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in the Bogor region.
rainfall, Mann–Kendall test, Sen's Slope Estimator, Pearson correlation, Bogor Climatological Station, secondary data
Copyright (c) 2026 Edy Sutomo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hegemoni Agenda Global dan Tantangan Kemandirian Lokal: Analisis Sosiologi Pembangunan terhadap SDGs Desa
Keselarasan agenda pembangunan berkesinambungan global yang diusung oleh SDGs pada kenyataannya berbenturan dengan dinamika operasionalisasi di tingkat lokal yang kerap melanggengkan asimetri relasi kuasa antara negara, pasar, dan komunitas perdesaan. Menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif-kritis melalui perspektif sosiologi pembangunan, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana agenda SDGs Desa di Indonesia berimplikasi terhadap kemandirian lokal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SDGs di tingkat tapak mengalami reduksi akibat kuatnya penetrasi neoliberalisme institusional, di mana pembangunan desa terjebak pada formalitas kepatuhan administratif dan kontrol digitalisasi terpusat, alih-alih mendorong pemberdayaan warga secara substantif. Oleh karena itu, reformulasi kebijakan secara fundamental sangat krusial dilakukan untuk mentransformasikan SDGs menjadi wahana pembangunan yang partisipatif, emansipatif, dan berkeadilan sosial bagi masyarakat desa.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sava Najwatun Kanaya, Hendi Irawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Spiritual dan Sosial Santri (Studi Kasus di Asrama 10 Hurun Inn Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang)
This study aims to evaluate the *pesantren*-based Islamic education curriculum regarding its role in enhancing the spiritual and social competencies of *santri* (students) at Dormitory 10 Hurun Inn, Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Jombang. The study is motivated by the need for an evaluation system capable of objectively measuring the curriculum's success, given that character formation has historically relied on habituation and role modeling without the support of standardized evaluation instruments. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed using the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, member checking, and an audit trail. The findings reveal that the Islamic education curriculum at Dormitory 10 Hurun Inn operates as a "living curriculum," manifested through acts of worship, habituation, role modeling, and the students' communal life. While the curriculum effectively shapes spiritual and social behaviors, it lacks formally documented objectives, clear achievement indicators, and systematic evaluation instruments. The development of spiritual and social competencies is more pronounced in the behavioral aspect (moral action) than in the internal awareness aspect (moral feeling). Therefore, this study recommends integrating the traditional strengths of the *pesantren* with the Responsive Evaluation model to create an evaluation system that is more structured and objective while preserving the distinctive characteristics of *pesantren* education
curriculum evaluation, Islamic education, *pesantren*, spiritual competence, social competence, responsive evaluation..
Copyright (c) 2026 Ainun Nikmah Rohmatul Ilmi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Representasi Budaya Tionghoa dalam Iklan Minuman Beralkohol pada Tahun 1931: Analisis Semiotika
This study examines the representation of Chinese culture in alcoholic beverage advertisements from 1931 in the Dutch East Indies using Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotic theory. Advertisements are not only understood as promotional media but can also be interpreted culturally; through an analysis of the relationship between signifiers and signifieds in both visual and linguistic elements, this research explores how these elements construct the identity of the Chinese community in such advertisements during the colonial period. The data were obtained from Chinese-language newspaper archives from 1931 housed in the National Library, which contain advertisements for alcoholic beverages, and were analyzed to uncover the constructed cultural meanings. The findings indicate that the representation of Chinese identity in these advertisements emphasizes perceived health benefits of the products, the use of specific symbolic imagery on labels, and the portrayal of modernity associated with purchasing power; thus, these advertisements function as a space for constructing Chinese cultural identity within the discourse of the colonial era.
Semiotics, Representation, Chinese Culture, Advertising, Alcoholic Beverages.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rizki Jefri Saputra, T. Kasa Rullah Adha, Muhammad Yusuf (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kajian Literatur: Sikap Penyangkalan (Parental Denial) sebagai Hambatan Pencarian Bantuan Profesional pada Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Anak
Mental health disorders among children have become an increasing public health concern in Indonesia, yet many affected children do not receive timely professional mental health services. One of the major barriers is parental denial, in which parents fail to recognize, minimize, or reject their child’s mental health problems, leading to delayed help-seeking. This literature review aimed to analyze the role of parental denial as a barrier to professional help-seeking for children with mental health disorders in Indonesia. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2017 and 2024. The findings revealed that parental denial is influenced by multiple factors, including limited mental health literacy, stigma toward mental illness, emotional responses, collectivist cultural values, family beliefs, and reliance on traditional or non-medical treatment. These factors contribute to delayed recognition of mental health problems, postponement of professional consultation, and limited access to evidence-based interventions. The reviewed literature suggests that improving parental mental health literacy, reducing stigma, and implementing culturally sensitive interventions through collaboration among families, schools, healthcare providers, and communities are essential to promote early help-seeking and improve children's access to appropriate mental health services in Indonesia.
parental denial; mental health; help-seeking behavior; stigma
Copyright (c) 2026 Tri Setyo Wardhani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Adaptasi Komunikasi Migran Dalam Menghadapi Culture Shock
This study aims to examine the communication adaptation of migrant workers in dealing with culture shock among female migrant workers from Olat Rawa Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency. Differences in language, culture, social norms, values, and communication patterns in the destination country create various challenges that require migrant workers to adapt to a new social and cultural environment. This study employed a qualitative descriptive research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving eight female migrant workers selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed through the processes of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while the validity of the findings was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that the participants experienced four stages of culture shock, namely the honeymoon, crisis, disorientation, and adjustment and recovery phases. During the honeymoon phase, the participants showed enthusiasm, curiosity, and optimism toward their new environment. In the crisis phase, they encountered communication barriers, cultural differences, emotional stress, work-related difficulties, and homesickness. During the disorientation phase, they experienced confusion in understanding the local language, social norms, customs, and communication patterns. In the adjustment and recovery phase, the participants gradually adapted by improving their verbal and nonverbal communication skills, learning the local language, using translation applications, and building positive relationships with employers and coworkers. The study concludes that communication competence, work experience, and environmental support play significant roles in helping migrant workers overcome culture shock, communicate effectively, and successfully adapt to a new cultural environment.
Communication Adaptation; Culture Shock; Migrant Workers; Intercultural Communication, Female Migrant Workers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Tina Anriana, Aswar Tahir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Alat Produksi Pesan Visual Oleh Pengelola Humas Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
The development of digital technology has driven changes in the way organizations convey information to the public. In the higher education environment, visual messages play an important role in delivering information, shaping institutional image, and managing public relations. One of the applications used to support these activities is Canva. This study aims to determine the utilization of the Canva application as a visual message production tool by the Public Relations management of Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa (UTS). This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation with informants involved in managing UTS Public Relations publications. Data analysis was conducted using the visual communication concepts by Adi Kusrianto (2007) and Tinarbuko (2015), focusing on the elements of color, typography, images or illustrations, layout, and symbols or icons. The results showed that Canva is optimally utilized as a visual message production tool to support UTS Public Relations information publications. The use of a Canva Premium account was chosen because it provides high efficiency, practicality, and agility in the content creation process. The application of the five visual communication elements in the final designs was deemed communicative, featuring appropriate color contrast, clear typography (readable), and the ability to maintain the campus brand identity through independent template customization. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Canva has become an effective and primary supporting instrument for UTS Public Relations in processing and delivering publication messages to the public.
Canva; Production Tool Visual Message; Public Relations; Sumbawa University of Technology.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Maharani Hafa, Lalu Ahmad Taubih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) dan Gaya Hidup Digital Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa Gen Z di Universitas Teuku Umar
This quantitative research seeks to investigates the impact of the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and digital habits on the financial management of Generation Z students at Teuku Umar University during the 2025/2026 academic year. Driven by the rapid growth of social media and digital technology, the research evaluates how these contemporary factors influence students' financial decisions. Using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique and Slovin's formula, data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires from a sample of 99 students out of a total population of 9,056. The data underwent comprehensive analysis using SPSS, which included multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results reveal that FOMO and digital lifestyles have a significant and positive impact on students' financial management practices of Generation Z students at Teuku Umar University, both on their own and together. This underscores that psychological influences and the shift toward digital lifestyles play a role in shaping students' financial management behaviours. Thus, it is hoped that students will engage with social media and digital tools thoughtfully to ensure effective financial management in this digital age.
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO); Digital Lifestyle; Financial Management; Generation Z; Students
Copyright (c) 2026 Ema Rahma Yanda, Muzakir Muzakir, Rusdi Rusdi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Perangkat Desa dalam Digitalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Melalui Dukcapil Online Pandawa Sakti: Studi Kasus di Desa Gunturmadu Kecamatan Mojotengah
Digitalisasi pelayanan administrasi publik melalui Dukcapil Online PANDAWA SAKTI merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Keberhasilan pelayanan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh peran perangkat desa sebagai pelaksana pelayanan di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perangkat desa dalam digitalisasi pelayanan administrasi publik di Desa Gunturmadu, Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Teori AGIL Talcott Parsons.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat desa berperan sebagai fasilitator, pelaksana pelayanan, penghubung dengan Disdukcapil, serta berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi publik. Keberhasilan digitalisasi pelayanan didukung oleh kompetensi perangkat desa, koordinasi dengan Disdukcapil, sarana dan prasarana, serta dukungan masyarakat. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan literasi digital masyarakat, gangguan jaringan internet, kendala sistem, dan ketidaklengkapan persyaratan administrasi.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perangkat desa memiliki peran yang strategis dalam mendukung keberhasilan digitalisasi pelayanan administrasi publik. Optimalisasi kompetensi aparatur, penguatan koordinasi, dan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan yang lebih efektif dan berkualitas.
Copyright (c) 2026 Emiyati Emiyati, Fitriyasa Meiserli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Stigma Negatif Terhadap Mantan Narapidana sebagai Faktor Penghambat Reintegrasi Sosial
The paradigm shift in Indonesia's criminal justice system, enacted by Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, emphasizes restoring relationships between inmates and the community through social reintegration schemes. However, the effectiveness of this reintegration often faces challenges from local sociological responses. This article aims to analyze the implementation of social reintegration at the Class IIA Bandar Lampung Narcotics Correctional Institution and to examine the latent sociological-juridical barriers that trigger recidivism. Using an empirical juridical approach with analytical-descriptive specifications, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Bandar Lampung Narcotics Correctional Institution authorities and the Lampung Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The analytical tool used is Soerjono Soekanto's Law Enforcement Theory. The results show that although the procedural administrative process of reintegration is carried out according to regulations, the program's substantive success is significantly reduced. The largest latent barriers stem from societal factors and legal culture, including persistent negative stigmatization and a strong collective retributive paradigm. The implication is that social and economic exclusion forces former inmates back into the criminal cycle (recidivism). This study recommends the need for a cross-sectoral social safety net policy involving the local government and the private sector to break the chain of recidivism in Bandar Lampung City.
Social Reintegration, Stigmatization, Retributive Paradigm, Recidivism
Copyright (c) 2026 Salfa Salsabila Arifah, Dona Raisa Monica, Firganefi Firganefi , Heni Siswanto, Refi Meidiantama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dialektika Gemeinschaft-Gesellschaft: Pergeseran Persepsi Publik terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Kelurahan Kalibeber
Penelitian ini menguraikan dinamika pergeseran persepsi publik masyarakat transisi terhadap legitimasi kepemimpinan perempuan dalam politik. Lokus penelitian diambil di Kelurahan Kalibeber Kabupaten Wonosobo, sebagai representasi ruang sosiologis yang mengalami dialektika benturan nilai pendidikan modern kampus Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) dan tradisi keagamaan pesantren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik purposive sampling melibatkan tujuh informan kunci dari kluster kultural, pelaku usaha kecil, lan birokrasi kelurahan. Pisau analisis dioperasikan melalui integrasi Teori Tipologi Sosial Ferdinand Tonnies dan Teori Otoritas Max Weber. Hasil temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi persepsi politik masyarakat tingkat bawah telah bergeser ke arah terbuka dengan memisahkan wilayah ibadah syariat dari ruang politik. Seseorang dikatakan layak menjadi pemimpin dilihat berdasarkan asas meritokrasi objektif mencakup tingkat pendidikan, rekam jejak, dan kompetensi kerja nyata. Tokoh perempuan nasional dari lingkaran Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sekelas Ibu Khofifah Indar Parawansa dianggap sebagai role model kepemimpinan yang sah. Dialektika transisi ini digerakkan secara spasial sebagai variabel kondisional lingkungan. Kawasan atas Mekarsari mewakili Gemeinschaft yang merawat keharmonisan komunal, kehendak rasional (Kurwille) akibat tuntutan bisnis hunian kos dan warung makan urban yang padat seperti "Jakarta Mini", yang kemudian dilegalkan secara institusional melalui kebijakan pengarusutamaan jender oleh birokrasi kelurahan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mujiarti Mujiarti, Muflih Fahmi Kaunain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0