Psychology of Nostalgia in Branding: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/wpvzwh66Keywords:
branding, economic, price, powerful, boundaryAbstract
Nostalgia, a sentimental longing for the past, has emerged as a powerful psychological construct that shapes consumer attitudes, identity, and brand relationships across diverse market contexts. In branding, nostalgia can enhance affect, strengthen self-continuity, and foster social connectedness, which in turn elevate brand attachment, trust, and purchase intention. Strategically, firms deploy retro branding and heritage cues to evoke autobiographical and historical nostalgia, leveraging design, storytelling, and multisensory triggers to differentiate and create emotional resonance. However, effects are contingent on cohort relevance, authenticity, cultural context, and ethical practice, requiring careful measurement and design to avoid manipulation or exclusion. This review synthesizes foundational theories, mechanisms, executions, boundary conditions, methods, and future directions to guide evidence-based application of nostalgia in branding.
Downloads
References
Brown, S., Kozinets, R. V, & Sherry, J. F. (2003). Teaching Old Brands New Tricks: Retro Branding and the Revival of Brand Meaning. Journal of Marketing, 67(3), 19–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30040534
Chen, P.-C., & Chou, H.-Y. (2025). Blending the past and present: why and when brand revitalization and retro branding strategies are effective in heritage branding. European Journal of Marketing, 59(8), 2019–2053. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2024-0169
Dam, C., Hartmann, B. J., & Brunk, K. H. (2024). Marketing the past: a literature review and future directions for researching retro, heritage, nostalgia, and vintage. Journal of Marketing Management, 40(9–10), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2024.2339454
El Hedhli, K., & Zourrig, H. (2023). Dual routes or a one-way to persuasion? The elaboration likelihood model versus the unimodel. Journal of Marketing Communications, 29(5), 433–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2022.2034033
Green, J. D., Reid, C. A., Kneuer, M. A., & Hedgebeth, M. V. (2023). The proust effect: Scents, food, and nostalgia. Current Opinion in Psychology, 50, 101562. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2023.101562
Herz, R. S. (2016). The role of odor-evoked memory in psychological and physiological health. In Brain Sciences (Vol. 6, Issue 3). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci6030022
Layous, K., & Kurtz, J. L. (2023). Nostalgia: A potential pathway to greater well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 49, 101548. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2022.101548
Li, B., Zhu, Q., Li, A., & Cui, R. (2023). Can Good Memories of the Past Instill Happiness? Nostalgia Improves Subjective Well-Being by Increasing Gratitude. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(2), 699–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00616-0
Mazzetti, G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2022). The impact of engaging leadership on employee engagement and team effectiveness: A longitudinal, multi-level study on the mediating role of personal- and team resources. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269433
Milenović, M., & Jovic, M. (2018). Personal and Historical Nostalgia - differences in emotional resonance.
Muehling, D. D., Sprott, D. E., & Sultan, A. J. (2014a). Exploring the Boundaries of Nostalgic Advertising Effects: A Consideration of Childhood Brand Exposure and Attachment on Consumers’ Responses to Nostalgia-Themed Advertisements. Journal of Advertising, 43(1), 73–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24749871
Muehling, D. D., Sprott, D. E., & Sultan, A. J. (2014b). Exploring the Boundaries of Nostalgic Advertising Effects: A Consideration of Childhood Brand Exposure and Attachment on Consumers’ Responses to Nostalgia-Themed Advertisements. Journal of Advertising, 43(1), 73–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24749871
Özhan, Ş., & Talih Akkaya, D. (2021). The Effect of Nostalgia Proneness on Ad-Evoked Nostalgia, Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention. Istanbul Business Research, 49. https://doi.org/10.26650/ibr.2020.49.0050
Pathak, A. (2025). Role of Nostalgia in Consumer Decision Making and Branding. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(3), 4174–4185. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.6.0325.1206
Rizvi, Y. (2025). Nostalgia and Branding: A Theoretical Study with Reference to Nestlé. In International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (Vol. 10). www.ijsdr.org
Santini, F., Lim, W. M., Ladeira, W., Costa Pinto, D., Herter, M., & Rasul, T. (2023). A meta‐analysis on the psychological and behavioral consequences of nostalgia: The moderating roles of nostalgia activators, culture, and individual characteristics. Psychology & Marketing, 40, 1899–1912. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21872
Schindler, R. M., & Holbrook, M. B. (2003). Nostalgia for early experience as a determinant of consumer preferences. Psychology & Marketing, 20(4), 275–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10074
Torkayesh, A. E., Tirkolaee, E. B., Bahrini, A., Pamuar, D., & Khakbaz, A. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of MABAC Method and Applications: An Outlook for Sustainability and Circularity. Informatica, 34, 415–448. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257274475
Vasiljeva, T., Shaikhulina, S., & Kreslins, K. (2017). Cloud Computing: Business Perspectives, Benefits and Challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises (Case of Latvia). Procedia Engineering, 178, 443–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.087
Veresiu, E., Robinson, T. D., & Rosario, A. B. (2021). Marketing and Nostalgia: Unpacking the Past and Future of Marketing and Consumer Research on Nostalgia. In M. Hviid Jacobsen (Ed.), Intimations of Nostalgia: Multidisciplinary Explorations of an Enduring Emotion (pp. 171–190). Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.46692/9781529214789.010
Weingarten, E., & Wei, Z. (2023). Nostalgia and consumer behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 49, 101555. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2022.101555
Yang, Z., Izuma, K., & Cai, H. (2023). Nostalgia in the brain. Current Opinion in Psychology, 49, 101523. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2022.101523
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Santoso, Bhenu Artha (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




