Analisis Coordination Time Interval Over Current Relay Distribusi Pengolahan Air Minum Berbasis IEEE STD. 242
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/6rwmkg79Keywords:
short circuit; protection coordination; over current relayAbstract
Electrical systems in Water Treatment Plants require reliable protection systems to ensure the continuity of equipment operation, particularly pump motors. Short-circuit faults can produce large fault currents that may damage equipment and disrupt operational processes. This study aims to analyze short-circuit currents and evaluate the coordination of Over Current Relays (OCR) in the electrical distribution system of IPAM based on the IEEE Std. 242 standard. The research was conducted by modeling the electrical system using ETAP software based on the single line diagram, transformer data, motor data, and existing relay settings. The analysis results show that the maximum short-circuit current on the 0.4 kV side ranges from 32,270–35, 850 A, while on the 20 kV side it is approximately 3,128 A. The Time Current Characteristic (TCC) curve indicates that the feeder relay operating time ranges from 0.02 to 0.07 seconds, with a Coordination Time Interval (CTI) of approximately 0.2–0.3 seconds, which complies with the IEEE 242 standard (0.2-0.4 seconds). These results indicate that the protection coordination system operates selectively and reliably
References
A. Natasya. (2024). Studi koordinasi proteksi gangguan pada substation 7 yang mengakibatkan blackout. Jurnal TEKTRO - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, vol. 8, no.1, pp. 68-75, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/tektro.v8i1.5672.
S. Barikiyah, T. T. Utama, S. Nengse, and R. D. N. Setyowati. (2023). Evaluasi sistem jaringan distribusi air minum pdam kota mojokerto instalasi pengolahan air (ipa) wates zona pelayanan pengolahan air prajurit kulon. Jurnal Reka Lingkung, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 152–161, doi: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v11i2.152-161.
I. Rais, A. Rahardjo, and F. Husnayain. (2021). Evaluasi perancangan instalasi listrik tenaga di perusahaan air minum. Jetri Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 91–106, doi: 10.25105/jetri.v18i1.7404.
F. Gumilang, B. P. Purnomo, and I. T. Prakoso. (2023). Analisis koordinasi sistem proteksi menggunakan software etap untuk meningkatkan keandalan jaringan distribusi listrik 20 kv pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan makanan. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 74-85, doi: 10.31000/jte.v7i2.9808.
C. P. Juwono, J. Joko, B. Suprianto, & Endryansyah. (2022). Simulasi sistem proteksi motor induksi tiga fasa terhadap gangguan menggunakan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Omron CP1H berbasis Cx-Programmer 9.6. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 11, no.3, pp. 409-415, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/jte.v11n3.p409-415.
Syah, F. R., Haryudo, S. I., Kartini, U. T., & Kholis, N., (2021). Analisis hubung singkat pada sistem distribusi 20 kv PT. Pertamina ep asset 4 field Cepu distrik ledok menggunakan ETAP 12.6.0. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 699-706, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/jte.v10n3.p699-706.
Saad. M. Saad, F. Alasali, N. E. Naily, A. Elhaffar, T. Hussein, and F. A. Mohamed. (2021). Coordination of mixed overcurrent and voltage-restrained overcurrent relays to avoid mIscoordination problems considering iec time-current curve limitations. 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), pp. 1–6,
doi: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624932.
L. Hong, M. Rizwan, M. Wasif, S. Ahmad, M. Zaindin, and M. Firdausi. (2021). User-defined dual setting directional overcurrent relays with hybrid time current-voltage characteristics-based protection coordination for active distribution network. IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 62752–62769, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074426.
IEEE std C37.230. (2020). IEEE guide for protective relay applications to distribution lines, pp. 1-106, link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9382208
S. P. Ramli et al. (2021). Optimal directional overcurrent relay coordination based on computational intelligence technique: a review. Turkish Journal Electrical Engineering Computation Sciences, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1284–1307, doi: 10.3906/elk-2012-98.
A. Alamshah et al. (2025). Recent developments of directional overcurrent relay coordination in ring distribution network based on hybrid optimization techniques. IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 14961–14982, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3524589.
IEEE std. 242. (2001). IEEE Recommended practice for protection and coordination of industrial and commercial power systems, pp. 1-751, link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/974402
A. Draz, M. M. Elkholy, and A. A. El-Fergany. (2021). Slime mould algorithm constrained by the relay operating time for optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays using multiple standardized tripping curves. Neural Computing Applications, vol. 33, no. 18, pp. 11875–11887, doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-05879-x.
F. Aminifar, M. Abedini, T. Amraee, P. Jafarian, M. H. Samimi, and M. Shahidehpour. (2022). A review of power system protection and asset management with machine learning techniques. Energy System, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 855–892, doi: 10.1007/s12667-021-00448-6.
G. A. Ibrahmusa, J. Joko, T. Wrahatnolo, and A. I. Agung, (2023). Analisis Koordinasi Setting Relay Proteksi Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV di PT. PLN UP3 Kediri Gardu Induk Pare. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 28–36,
doi: 10.26740/jte.v12n1.p28-36.
D. E. Prasetyawan. (2021). Design of electrical setting protection system Indarung VI cement plant (Case study new cement plant construction at PT Semen Padang). Jurnal Amplifier, Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 43–49, doi: 10.33369/jamplifier.v11i1.15038.
M. Ghanbari, M. Gandomkar, and J. Nikoukar. (2021). Protection coordination of bidirectional overcurrent relays using developed particle swarm optimization approach considering distribution generation penetration and fault current limiter placement. IEEE Canadian Journal Electrical Computer Engineering, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 143–155, doi: 10.1109/ICJECE.2020.3018876.
Y. Siregar, W. Tjumar, N. Mubarakah, and R. Dinzi. (2023). Protection coordination analysis applied at biogas power generation plant. Indonesia Journal Electrical Engineering Computer Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1-13, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp1-13.
H. Y. Lubis, D. Rahmadani, L. E. Br Sembiring, M. Sitorus, & D. J. Sinaga. (2025). Analisis Sistem Proteksi dan Koordinasi Relay Overcurrent pada Jaringan Distribusi Menggunakan ETAP. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 490–501. doi:https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i6.1689
B. Kumar Saha Roy, D. Saha, M. Mukherjee, and N. R. (2024). Performance comparison of PSO, HGSO, and DE optimization techniques for computation of directional overcurrent relay coordination in power systems. Engineering Review, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 69–86, doi: 10.30765/er.2429.
M. B. Atsever, O. Karacasu, and M. H. Hocaoglu. (2021) “Performance Analysis of Different Optimization Algorithms on Overcurrent Relay Coordination Problem in Distribution Systems,” in 2021 11th Smart Grid Conference (SGC), Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of: IEEE, Dec. 2021, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/SGC54087.2021.9664218.
Muhammad I. K, Kevin M, B. Nahor, N. Hariyanto. (2022). Desain koordinasi sistem proteksi untuk microgrid berbasis inverter. Jurnal Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems (EECCIS), vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 79-84,
doi: 10.21776/jeeccis.v16i3.1615.
T. Napitupulu, S. Handoko, and T. Andromeda. (2022). Perancangan koordinasi proteksi relay feeder dan trafo pada lb substation di PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 139-147, doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v13i4.%25p.
R. Alrohmansyah. (2024). Analisa gangguan hubung singkat pada generator 3 fasa di sar sadewa 231 (kapal basarnas Semarang). link: https://eskripsi.usm.ac.id/detail-C41A-947.html.
H. N. Muflih. (2023). Analisis evaluasi koordinasi sistem proteksi arus lebih pada switchgear Pltp PT. Geo Dipa Energi (Persero). vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1131-1139, 2023, link:https://proceeding.isas.or.id/index.php/sentrinov/article/view/1555/917.
P. Paradva, Prof. A. M. Patel, and Ms. K. Chavada. (2022). Power system analysis and relay coordination for an industrial distribution system. IJIREEICE, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 237-242, doi: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10440.
H. Filani. (2016). Evaluasi koordinasi proteksi di Instalasi Penjernihan Air Minum Karang Pilang 1 PDAM Surabaya akibat integrasi dengan Karang Pilang 2, link: https://share.google/4VyohSpXASPIK9Pax.
Firdaus, Fatma S, S. Kasim, and A. Imran. (2023). Studi koordinasi rele pengaman (over current relay dan ground fault relay) pada sistem kelistrikan pltu, PT. Rekind daya mamuju dengan menggunakan program ETAP 12.6. JEEE-U Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering UMSIDA, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 94-106, doi: https://doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1651.
IEC std 60255. (2009). Overcurrent protection for phase and earth faults International Standard. International Electrotechnical Commission 60255, pp. 1-63, link: archive.org/md5/43a42795fdc572c9fca418342fa7bd4e.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Al Faatih, Joko Joko, Tri Rijanto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
