An Analysis of Phonological, Morphological, and Semantic Development in a Five-Year-Old Child’s Spoken Language

Authors

  • Ainun Aghniya Universitas Pamulang Author
  • Hilma Safitri Universitas Pamulang Author
  • Farah Adelia Dewinta Universitas Pamulang Author
  • Starla Putri Nabila Universitas Pamulang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/tnwjmf96

Keywords:

Child language acquisition, Phonological development, Morphological development, Semantic development

Abstract

This study aims to analyze early childhood language development through three linguistic aspects: phonology, morphology, and semantics. The data was collected from the utterances of a young child during natural interactions. A descriptive qualitative method was used, focusing on observation and documentation of spontaneous speech. The findings reveal that children at an early age undergo various phonological simplifications, morphological constructions, and semantic categorization based on their everyday experiences. Phonological errors such as sound substitution and reduction were frequently observed. Morphological patterns such as reduplication and affixation show an early awareness of word formation. In the semantic domain, the child demonstrated understanding of categories such as objects, people, and actions. This study highlights the natural progression of linguistic abilities in children, emphasizing the developmental patterns in acquiring language.

References

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Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press.

Clark, E. V. (2003). Language acquisition and development. Cambridge University Press.

Clark, E. V. (2009). First language acquisition (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Ingram, D. (1989). First language acquisition: Method, description, and explanation. Cambridge University Press.

Jakobson, R. (1941). Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetz [Child language, aphasia and phonological universals]. Uppsala Universitet.

Nilsen, E. S., & Fox, M. (2020). Language development in early childhood. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429356477

Peter, L. (2024). Foundations of child morphology: A developmental perspective. Oxford University Press.

Stampe, D. (1979). A dissertation on natural phonology. Garland Publishing.

Published

2025-07-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ainun Aghniya, Hilma Safitri, Farah Adelia Dewinta, & Starla Putri Nabila. (2025). An Analysis of Phonological, Morphological, and Semantic Development in a Five-Year-Old Child’s Spoken Language. Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(4b), 2024-2032. https://doi.org/10.63822/tnwjmf96

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