Masa Keemasan dan kepemimpinan Kekhalifahan Abu Bakar As Shidiq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/8qdq4786Keywords:
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Caliphate, Islamic Leadership, Riddah Wars, Qur’an Codification, Islamic ExpansionAbstract
This study examines the golden era and leadership of Caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, the first caliph in Islamic history following the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The objective of this research is to analyze Abu Bakr’s strategic policies, political challenges, and his contributions in maintaining the unity of the Muslim community and preserving Islamic teachings. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using library research based on primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that Abu Bakr successfully suppressed apostasy movements (Riddah Wars), enforced zakat obligations, confronted false prophets, and initiated the first Islamic expansion toward the Byzantine and Persian territories. Moreover, his initiative to compile the Qur’an represents a monumental legacy that ensured the authenticity of the divine revelation throughout history. In conclusion, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq’s leadership not only preserved the existence of Islam but also laid the foundational framework for an enduring and just Islamic civilization.
Downloads
References
Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, Hasny Delaila Siregar, Nepri Handayani Siregar, & Nina Aldila Berutu. (2022). Narasi Peristiwa Isra Mi’Raj Nabi Muhammad Saw Pada Buku Ski Di Mi. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 175–183.https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v1i3.482
Aisye, I., & Suci, I. (2022). Jam’Ul Qur’an Masa Khulafa Alrasyidin Dan Setelah Khulafa Alrasyidin. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis, 2(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.54443/mushaf.v2i1.25
Alif Rohmah Nur Habibah. (2023). Prinsip Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw Dalam Konteks Makkah Dan Madinah. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v2i2.1085
Astuti, A. F., Putri, F. A., Naya, A., Hidayah, S., Islam, U., Sunan, N., & Surabaya, A. (n.d.). The Life History of Khalid ibn al-Walid : From Enemy to Companion of the Prophet. 890–896.
Garcia, A. R., Filipe, S. B., Fernandes, C., Estevão, C., & Ramos, G. (n.d.). Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. 1–285.
Gis, S. D., & Insani, P. (2025). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Keteladanan Khulafaurasyidin Khalifah Abu Bakar dalam Proses Pembentukan Karakter Muslim ( Implementasi pada Pembelajaran Islamic Civilization and Thought : the Exemplary Leadership of Caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq in Shaping Muslim Character ( Implementation in Islamic Religious Education at GIS Prima Insani Elementary School ). (76).
Gökalp, H. (2022). A War Tactician: K̲h̲ālid b. al-Walīd. İslami İlimler Dergisi, 17(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.34082/islamiilimler.1093913
Gultom, M. (n.d.). Administrasi dalam pemerintahan islam. 79–99.
H.Muh.Dahlan. (2015). View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk. 5(2), 126–137.
Hammam Misbakhul Munir1, R. R. S. W. S. (2024). Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Perspektif Kitab Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah dan Relevansinya pada Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Hammam. 6(1), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.54396/alfahim.v6i1.1177
Inayatullah, A. A., & Safruroh, S. (2024). Kodifikasi Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Sejarah. Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa, 2(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.38073/pelita.v2i1.1864
Jalil, A. (2024). Analisis Pendekatan Bahasa dalam Membentuk Hukum Riddah dari Sisi Humanisme dalam Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an karya Al-Qurthubi.
Maskur, M., & Abdi Fauji Hadiono. (2023). Dakwah Islam Pasca Wafatnya Nabi Muhammad Saw. JKaKa:Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Konseling Islam, 3(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.30739/jkaka.v3i2.2435
Massi, R. A. R. (n.d.). KEPEMIMPINAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN.
Miftakhul Munir. (2021). Metode Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an. Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman, 9(1), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v9i1.171
Muhammad Ikrom, Muhammad Hirsu Maulana, Jihan Zahirah Rasyidah, & Umar Al-Faruq. (2024). Peradaban Islam Di Masa Khulafaurrasyiddin. Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326, 1(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.62379/jrsc.v1i2.73
MUTHİ, A. D., & EL-AWAISI, K. (2022). The Contributions of Caliph Abu Bakr to the First Muslim Liberation of Islamicjerusalem. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 22(2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1208278
Purwanto, A. (2024). Kebijakan Strategis Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Pada Masa Khalifah Rasyidah. Global Education Journal, 2(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v2i2.347
Ramadhan, A. B., Hidayat, H., Syarifah, M., & Arifah, N. N. (2024). Mu’jizat Dan I’jāz Al-Qur’ān: Kajian Aspek Keistimewaan Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 1(4), 261–267.
Ramzar, A., Harahap, M. H., Najib, T., Kamil, A., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., … Utara, S. (2025). PEMIKIRAN POLITIK PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN Adelia. 2(2), 44–49.
Rohmah, T. (2022). Strategi Peperangan Khalid Bin Walid Dalam Perang Mu’Tah Dan Perang Yarmuk. JSI: Jurnal Sejarah Islam, 1(01), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.24090/jsij.v1i1.6642
Shamantha, C. (2023). Peradaban Islam pada Masa Khilafah Al-Rasyidah. Az-Zakiy: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(01), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.35706/azzakiy.v1i01.9949
Yasirul Musyaffa, & M. Syukron Jazilah. (2025). Pemikiran Tasawuf K. H. Raden Abdullah Bin Nuh Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Kehidupan Era Modern. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam, 4(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v4i1.2456
Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, Hasny Delaila Siregar, Nepri Handayani Siregar, & Nina Aldila Berutu. (2022). Narasi Peristiwa Isra Mi’Raj Nabi Muhammad Saw Pada Buku Ski Di Mi. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v1i3.482
Aisye, I., & Suci, I. (2022). Jam’Ul Qur’an Masa Khulafa Alrasyidin Dan Setelah Khulafa Alrasyidin. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis, 2(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.54443/mushaf.v2i1.25
Alif Rohmah Nur Habibah. (2023). Prinsip Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw Dalam Konteks Makkah Dan Madinah. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v2i2.1085
Astuti, A. F., Putri, F. A., Naya, A., Hidayah, S., Islam, U., Sunan, N., & Surabaya, A. (n.d.). The Life History of Khalid ibn al-Walid : From Enemy to Companion of the Prophet. 890–896.
Garcia, A. R., Filipe, S. B., Fernandes, C., Estevão, C., & Ramos, G. (n.d.). Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. 1–285.
Gis, S. D., & Insani, P. (2025). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Keteladanan Khulafaurasyidin Khalifah Abu Bakar dalam Proses Pembentukan Karakter Muslim ( Implementasi pada Pembelajaran Islamic Civilization and Thought : the Exemplary Leadership of Caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq in Shaping Muslim Character ( Implementation in Islamic Religious Education at GIS Prima Insani Elementary School ). (76).
Gökalp, H. (2022). A War Tactician: K̲h̲ālid b. al-Walīd. İslami İlimler Dergisi, 17(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.34082/islamiilimler.1093913
Gultom, M. (n.d.). Administrasi dalam pemerintahan islam. 79–99.
H.Muh.Dahlan. (2015). View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk. 5(2), 126–137.
Hammam Misbakhul Munir1, R. R. S. W. S. (2024). Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Perspektif Kitab Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah dan Relevansinya pada Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Hammam. 6(1), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.54396/alfahim.v6i1.1177
Inayatullah, A. A., & Safruroh, S. (2024). Kodifikasi Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Sejarah. Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa, 2(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.38073/pelita.v2i1.1864
Jalil, A. (2024). Analisis Pendekatan Bahasa dalam Membentuk Hukum Riddah dari Sisi Humanisme dalam Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an karya Al-Qurthubi.
Maskur, M., & Abdi Fauji Hadiono. (2023). Dakwah Islam Pasca Wafatnya Nabi Muhammad Saw. JKaKa:Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Konseling Islam, 3(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.30739/jkaka.v3i2.2435
Massi, R. A. R. (n.d.). KEPEMIMPINAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN.
Miftakhul Munir. (2021). Metode Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an. Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman, 9(1), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v9i1.171
Muhammad Ikrom, Muhammad Hirsu Maulana, Jihan Zahirah Rasyidah, & Umar Al-Faruq. (2024). Peradaban Islam Di Masa Khulafaurrasyiddin. Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326, 1(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.62379/jrsc.v1i2.73
MUTHİ, A. D., & EL-AWAISI, K. (2022). The Contributions of Caliph Abu Bakr to the First Muslim Liberation of Islamicjerusalem. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 22(2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1208278
Purwanto, A. (2024). Kebijakan Strategis Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Pada Masa Khalifah Rasyidah. Global Education Journal, 2(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v2i2.347
Ramadhan, A. B., Hidayat, H., Syarifah, M., & Arifah, N. N. (2024). Mu’jizat Dan I’jāz Al-Qur’ān: Kajian Aspek Keistimewaan Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 1(4), 261–267.
Ramzar, A., Harahap, M. H., Najib, T., Kamil, A., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., … Utara, S. (2025). PEMIKIRAN POLITIK PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN Adelia. 2(2), 44–49.
Rohmah, T. (2022). Strategi Peperangan Khalid Bin Walid Dalam Perang Mu’Tah Dan Perang Yarmuk. JSI: Jurnal Sejarah Islam, 1(01), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.24090/jsij.v1i1.6642
Shamantha, C. (2023). Peradaban Islam pada Masa Khilafah Al-Rasyidah. Az-Zakiy: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(01), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.35706/azzakiy.v1i01.9949
Yasirul Musyaffa, & M. Syukron Jazilah. (2025). Pemikiran Tasawuf K. H. Raden Abdullah Bin Nuh Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Kehidupan Era Modern. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam, 4(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v4i1.2456
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Bagas Hidayatullah (Author); Wafa Kamila, Aulan, Hudaidah, Tyas Fernanda (Translator)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
