Konsep Kekuasan Niccolo Machiavelli: Studi Kasus Kekuasan Jokowi-Ma’ruf dalam Menyikapi Kelompok Koalisi dan Oposisi

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Niccolò Machiavelli’s concept of power within the context of the Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin administration, specifically regarding efforts to maintain political stability through the management of relationships with coalition and opposition parties. In his seminal work *The Prince*, Machiavelli emphasizes the importance of pragmatism, cunning, and flexibility in maintaining power. This approach serves as the theoretical framework for understanding the Jokowi-Ma’ruf administration's strategies in managing Indonesia's political dynamics. The study employs a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through document analysis—including speeches, policies, and public statements by leaders—and analyzed descriptively to identify connections between Machiavelli’s theories and the political practices of the Jokowi-Ma’ruf administration. The findings indicate that the government employs strategies of compromise and accommodation to strengthen coalition support while simultaneously embracing the opposition through inclusive policies. In certain respects, this pattern aligns with Machiavellian principles, such as the strategic and manipulative use of power to ensure the administration's stability and continuity. The study concludes that Machiavelli’s concept of power remains relevant for interpreting political realities in Indonesia, particularly within the context of a pluralistic and dynamic administration. Consequently, this research offers insights into the importance of a pragmatic approach to managing political relationships in order to maintain harmony and governmental effectiveness amidst the challenges of modern democracy.