Integrasi Perlindungan Ekosistem Perikanan dan Kawasan Wisata Selancar Pesisir Barat : Kajian Sinkronisasi Perda Terhadap Hukum Laut Internasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/g92kzs25Keywords:
Fishery Ecosystem, Surf Tourism, Pesisir Barat, Regional Regulation Synchronization, UNCLOS 1982Abstract
Pesisir Barat Regency possesses abundant fishery resources and serves as one of the premier international surf tourism destinations in Indonesia. However, the acceleration of marine tourism activities alongside fishery exploitation frequently creates ecological friction, including coral reef degradation, coastal waste pollution, and spatial utilization conflicts. This study aims to examine the integration of fishery ecosystem protection and surf tourism zones in Pesisir Barat through a synchronization analysis of Local Regulations (Perda) against international law of the sea norms (UNCLOS 1982). Using normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches, the findings indicate that local legal frameworks have not fully integrated marine-based ecosystem protection aligned with Articles 192 and 194 of UNCLOS 1982 concerning marine environment preservation obligations. Furthermore, synchronizing Perda with spatial planning frameworks (RZWP3K/RTRW) necessitates an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) strategy to ensure the sustainability of capture fisheries and water sports tourism. This paper recommends local legal harmonization to establish legal certainty and sustainable ecosystem protection.
Downloads
References
Yulianto, B., & Harahap, N. (2020). Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berkelanjutan: Tantangan dan Strategi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, hal. 45-48.
Zulham, A., & Kurniewan, R. (2018). Evaluasi Daya Dukung Lingkungan Pesisir bagi Perikanan Tangkap dan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 8(2), 115-128.
Syahrin, M. A. (2019). The Protection of Marine Environment under International Law and Its Implementation in Indonesian National Law. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 16(3), 340-362.
UNCLOS. (1982). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Article 192: General Obligation to Protect and Preserve Marine Environment. Montego Bay: United Nations.
Rothwell, D. R., & Stephens, T. (2016). The International Law of the Sea (2nd ed.). Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 380-385.
Redgwell, C. (2018). International Environmental Law and the Law of the Sea. In D. Freestone (Ed.), The Law of the Sea: Progress and Prospects. Oxford University Press, pp. 120-142.
Azizah, S., & Hanif, M. (2021). Harmonization of Local Regulations on Coastal Spatial Planning based on Sustainable Development Principles. FIAT JUSTICIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(4), 301-320.
Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. (2018). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, hal. 14-16.
Lazarow, N., & Tomlinson, R. (2019). The Value of Surf Break Conservation in Coastal Zone Management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 178, 104-115.
Arroyo, M., & Martin, J. (2022). Integrating Marine Spatial Planning with Water Sports Tourism: A Legal and Ecological Assessment. Marine Policy, 136, 104-112.
Cicin-Sain, B., & Knecht, R. W. (2016). Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: Concepts and Practices. Washington D.C.: Island Press, pp. 88-92.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2017). Teori Perundang-Undangan dan Hirarki Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, hal. 89.
Harrison, J. (2017). Saving the Oceans Through Law: The International Legal Framework for the Protection of the Marine Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 50-54.
Farmer, A., & O’Brien, K. (2021). Legal Recognition of Surf Breaks as Marine Protected Features: Lessons for Local Jurisdictions. Environmental Law Review, 23(2), 145-160.
Supriadi, A. (2022). Hukum Lingkungan Kelautan Indonesia: Dinamika Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 77-96.
Nurhidayah, L. (2020). Coastal Zone Governance and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia: Legal and Institutional Challenges. Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law, 23(1), 45-68.
Kusuma, R., & Wardhana, A. (2023). Sinkronisasi Peraturan Daerah RZWP3K Terhadap Hukum Laut Nasional dan Internasional. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(2), 210-228.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Azizah, Salfa Salsabila Arifah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
