Pengaruh Kecanduan Konten Digital Pendek terhadap Kemampuan Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/zvsbhv78Keywords:
Short-Form Digital Content Addiction; Concentration Ability; Pre-Service Economics Teacher Students; Academic Achievement; Digital Literacy.Abstract
Concentration ability is crucial for pre-service economics teacher students to master complex economic concepts and develop pedagogical competencies. This study examines the impact of short-form digital content addiction on students' concentration abilities. A quantitative correlational research design was employed, involving 180 students from the Economics Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Short-Form Video Addiction Scale questionnaire and the Grid Concentration Test. Simple linear regression analysis revealed that short-form digital content addiction had a significant negative effect on concentration ability (p=0.000<α=0.05), with the regression equation Y = 23.418 - 0.132X. The path coefficient of -0.552 indicates that short-form digital content addiction has a negative effect (-55.2%) on students' concentration ability. The findings demonstrate that higher levels of addiction to TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts correspond to lower concentration ability among students.
References
Afiifah, N. N., Arthamivera, M., Mardianto, P. S., Ramadhani, Rahmah, & Anhar. (2025). Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Balikpapan. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 6(6), 9976–9983. https://doi.org/. http://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i6.4340
Al-leimon, O., Pan, W., Jaber, A., Al-leimon, A., Jaber, A. R., Aljahalin, M., & Dardas, L. A. (2025). Reels to Remembrance: Attention Partially Mediates the Relationship Between Short-Form Video Addiction and Memory Function Among Youth. Healthcare, 13(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13030252
Alfatih, M. F., Nashwandra, N. B., Nugraha, N. I., Banyubasa, A., Simangunsong, G. A., Barus, I. R. G., & Fami, A. (2024). The Influence of TikTok Short-Form Videos on Attention Span and Study Habits of Students in College of Vocational Studies IPB University. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v23i2.69229
Anggriawan, M. V., Efendi, A., & Damingun. (2025). The Influence of Cognitive and Psychomotor Aspects on Students’ Academic Achievement. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 16(1), 108–118.
APJII. (2025). Profil Internet Indonesia 2025: Survei Penetrasi Internet dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet 2025. APJII.
Ardiyanti, A., Rhamadani, M. T., Putri, R. A., Tarigan, S. W. J., & Subaedah, S. (2025). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Konsentrasi Dan Fokus Belajar Mahasiswa/I Unimed Fakultas FBS. BENEFIT: Journal Of Business, Economics, And Finance, 3(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.70437/benefit.v3i1.1057
Asif, M., & Kazi, S. (2024). Examining the Influence of Short Videos on Attention Span and its Relationship with Academic Performance. International Journal of Science and Research, 13(4), 1877–1883. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR24428105200
Aukesheva, A., & Tokpanova, A. (2024). Features of the Influence of Short Media Videos on the Cognitive Abilities of Representatives of the Z Generation. Herald of Journalism, 1(71), 103–116. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.26577/HJ.2024.v71.i1.10
Aysi, A. M. T. N., Firdaus, A. R., Pangestu, S. M., & Utomo, H. B. (2025). Short-Form Content, Brain Rot, and Bed Rot: A Literature Review of the Impact on University Students. International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, 2(3), 767–776.
Bedinger, M., Mcclymont, K., Beevers, L., Visser-quinn, A., & Aitken, G. (2023). Five Cities: Application of the Urban Systems Abstraction Hierarchy to Characterize Resilience Across Locations. Cities, 139, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104355
Cai, Q., Xue, Z., Zhang, C., Xue, W., Liu, S., Zhan, R., Wang, X., Zuo, T., Xie, W., Zheng, D., Jiang, P., & Gai, K. (2023). Two-Stage Constrained Actor-Critic fo Short Video Recommendation. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.01680
Chen, Y., Li, M., Guo, F., & Wang, X. (2022). The Effect of Short-Form Video Addiction on Users’ Attention. Behaviour & Information Technology, 42(16), 2893–2910. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2151512
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Editio). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Deng, Z., Cheng, Z. A., Ferreira, P., & Pavlou, P. A. (2025). From Smartphones to Smart Students: Learning vs. Distraction Using Smartphones in the Classroom. Information Systems Research, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0078
Fauth, B., Decristan, J., Decker, A.-T., Büttner, G., Hard, I., Klieme, E., & Kunter, M. (2019). The Effects of Teacher Competence on Student Outcomes in Elementary Science Education: The Mediating Role of Teaching Quality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102882
Flayelle, M., Brevers, D., King, D. L., Maurage, P., Perales, J. C., & Billieux, J. (2023). A Taxonomy of Technology Design Features That Promote Potentially Addictive Online Behaviours. Nature Reviews Psychology, 2, 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-023-00153-4
Haliti-sylaj, T., & Sadiku, A. (2024). Impact of Short Reels on Attention Span and Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students Trendeline. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(3), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.10306
Hoque, K. E., Wang, X., Qi, Y., & Norzan, N. (2023). The Factors Associated With Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Their Impacts on Students’ Achievement: A Review (2010–2021). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01645-7
Hu, B., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Wu, Q., Li, J., Xu, X., Han, Y., Xiao, L., & Yin, D. (2024). Prevalence and Related Factors of Sleep Quality Among Chinese Undergraduates in Jiangsu Province: Multiple Models’ Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1343186
Janssens, L., Kuppens, T., Andersson, P., & Struyven, K. (2025). Integrating Sustainability in Economics Education: Understanding Moments of Transformative Learning in Secondary Schools in Belgium. Environmental Education Research, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2025.2551267
Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2018). The Relationship Between Teacher Efficacy and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(4), 529–540. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6554 THE
Kopzhassarova, U., Akbayeva, G., Eskazinova, Z., Belgibayeva, G., & Tazhikeyeva, A. (2016). Enhancement of Students’ Independent Learning through their Critical Thinking Skills Development. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(18), 11585–11592.
Kuznekoff, J. H., Munz, S., & Titsworth, S. (2015). Mobile Phones in the Classroom: Examining the Effects of Texting, Twitter, and Message Content on Student Learning. Communication Education, 64(3), 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2015.1038727
Li, G., Geng, Y., & Wu, T. (2024). Effects of Short-Form Video App Addiction on Academic Anxiety and Academic Engagement: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1428813
Liao, M. (2024). Analysis of the Causes, Psychological Mechanisms, and Coping Strategies of Short Video Addiction in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1391204
Lin, Y., Lan, Y., & Wang, S. (2023). A Method for Evaluating the Learning Concentration in Head-Mounted Virtual Reality Interaction. Virtual Reality, 27(2), 863–885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00689-5
Liu, J., Nie, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Effects of Group Counseling Programs, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Sports Intervention on Internet Addiction in East Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 14(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121470
López-Martín, E., Gutiérrez-de-Rozas, B., González-Benito, A. M., & Expósito-Casas, E. (2023). Why Do Teachers Matter? A Meta-Analytic Review of how Teacher Characteristics and Competencies Affect Students’ Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 120, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102199
Luo, W., Zhao, X., Jiang, B., Fu, Q., & Zheng, J. (2025). Swiping Disrupts Switching: Preliminary Evidence for Reduced Cue-Based Preparation Following Short-Form Video Exposure. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/ bs15081070
Maeneja, R., Rato, J., & Ferreira, I. S. (2025). How Is the Digital Age Shaping Young Minds? A Rapid Systematic Review of Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents with Exposure to ICT. Children, 12(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12050555
Mahmoudi, M., Taghiyareh, F., & Arian, K. (2025). Effect of Short-Form Videos on Student Attention. IEEE, 774–779. https://doi.org/10.1109/IST64061.2024.10843554
Malik, N. I., Ramzan, M. M., Malik, Z., Tariq, I., & Shafiq, S. (2025). The Rise of Reels: Analyzing the Communicative Power of Short-Form Videos on Social Media. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences (QJSS), 6(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.vi-ii.25350
Malik, R., & Nurhadi, J. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Anak Menggunakan Algoritma Aplikasi Tiktok, Instagram Reels, dan Youtube Shorts. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Bahasa Indonesia, 5(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v5i1.8123
Mao, M., & Liao, F. (2025). Undergraduates’ Short-Form Video Addiction and Learning Burnout Association Involving Anxiety Symptoms and Coping Styles Moderation. Scientific Reports, 15, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09656-x 1
Marciano, L., Camerini, A.-L., & Morese, R. (2021). The Developing Brain in the Digital Era: A Scoping Review of Structural and Functional Correlates of Screen Time in Adolescence. Frontiers of Psychology, 12, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.671817
Pishchik, V., & Molokhina, G. (2025). Features of Attention and Memory of Students – Generation Z in the Context of Digitalization. Vestnik of Minin University, 13(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2025-13-1-10
Qin, Y., Omar, B., & Musetti, A. (2022). The Addiction Behavior of Short-Form Video App TikTok: The Information Quality and System Quality Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.932805
Quraishi, T., Ulusi, H., Muhid, A., Hakimi, M., & Olusi, M. R. (2024). Empowering Students Through Digital Literacy: A Case Study of Successful Integration in a Higher Education Curriculum. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 2(8), 667–681. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i8.208.
Shanmugasundaram, M., & Tamilarasu, A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Technology, Social Media, and Artificial Intelligence on Cognitive Functions: A Review. Frontiers InCognition, 2, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077
Shi, Y., & Qu, S. (2022). The Effect of Cognitive Ability on Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Self-Discipline and the Moderating Role of Planning. Front. Psychol, 13, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014655
Su, C., Zhou, H., Gong, L., Teng, B., Geng, F., & Hu, Y. (2021). Viewing Personalized Video Clips Recommended by TikTok Activates Default Mode Network and Ventral Tegmental Area. NeuroImage, 237, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118136
Tolonen, M., Arvonen, M., Renko, M., Paakkonen, H., & Piippo-savolainen, E. (2024). The Effect of Promoting Factors on Learning by Four Different Delivery Modes. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05864-7
Wahyudi, M. A., Rahmadhani, M. V., Mu’is, A., & Evelyna, F. (2025). The Impact of Short-Form Video Marketing, Influencer Relatability, and Trust Signals on Gen Z’s Purchase Intention. International Journal Business, Law, and Education, 6(1), 855–864.
Wilmer, H. H., Sherman, L. E., & Chein, J. M. (2017). Smartphones and Cognition: A Review of Research Exploring the Links between Mobile Technology Habits and Cognitive Functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00605
Xie, J., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Wu, D., Shi, M., & Huang, H. (2023). The Effect of Short-Form Video Addiction on Undergraduates’ Academic Procrastination: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1298361
Yan, T., Su, C., Xue, W., Hu, Y., & Zhou, H. (2024). Mobile Phone Short Video Use Negatively Impacts Attention Functions: An EEG Study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1383913
Yang, W., Hu, W., Morita, N., Ogai, Y., Saito, T., & Wei, Y. (2022). Impact of Short-Term Intensive-Type Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Internet Addiction among Chinese College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095212
Ye, J., Wu, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, M., & Ye, J. (2022). Effects of Short Video Addiction on the Motivation and Well-Being of Chinese Vocational College Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.847672
Ye, J., Zheng, J., Nong, W., & Yang, X. (2025). Potential Effect of Short Video Usage Intensity on Short Video Addiction, Perceived Mood Enhancement (‘TikTok Brain’), and Attention Control among Chinese Adolescents. IJMHP, 27(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2025.059929
Zakiei, A., Khazaie, H., Azadi, M., Mohsenpour, S., & Komasi, S. (2025). The Mechanism of Sleep Quality’s Effect on Academic Burnout: Examining the Mediating Role of Perceived Stress. BMC Medical Education, 25, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07617-6
Zhang, S., & Li, S. (2025). How Short Video Addiction Affects Risk Decision-Making Behavior in College Students Based on fNIRS Technology. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 19, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2025.1542271
Zhang, X., Shi, X., Xu, S., Qiu, J., Turel, O., & He, Q. (2020). The Effect of Solution-Focused Group Counseling Intervention on College Students’ Internet Addiction: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072519
Zhao, Z. (2021). Analysis on the “Douyin (Tiktok) Mania” Phenomenon Based on Recommendation Algorithms. EDP Sciences, 235, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503029 Analysis
Zhu, X. (2023). Analysis on the Application of Psychological and Business Strategies of Douyin to Build up Consumer’s Addiction. SHS Web of Conferences 155, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315502016
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuniyarti Ahiri, Jafar Ahiri, Muh. Ilham, Murni Nia, Rizal (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


