Hibriditas dan Ambivalensi pada Novel Kokoro Karya Natsume Souseki: Teori Poskolonial Homi K. Bhabha

Authors

  • Foni Pramesti Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Anas Ahmadi Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Moh. Ahsan Shohifur Rizal Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/8ed7xq04

Keywords:

postcolonial, translated novels, kokoro, hybridity, homi k. bhabha

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the forms of hybridity in the Kokoro by Natsume Souseki using Homi K. Bhabha’s postcolonial theory. The research employs a qualitative method with an interpretative approach, supported by Gadamer’s hermeneutic analysis to explore meanings within the text. The data consist of narrative and dialogue excerpts that reflect the dynamics of identity, which are analyzed based on three indicators of hybridity: partial presence, ambivalence of identity, and in-between space. The findings reveal that the characters experience identity struggles due to the encounter between traditional Japanese values and Western modernity during the Meiji era. These forms of hybridity demonstrate that the characters’ identities are unstable, fragmented, and continuously negotiated. In conclusion, the novel represents identity as a dynamic construction shaped through cultural interaction. This study highlights the significance of hybridity theory in translation studies and postcolonial literary analysis, and it suggests further research comparing the original and translated texts to deepen the understanding of identity transformation across cultural contexts.

References

Abdullah, R. D., & Rabbani, I. M. (2022). Identitas tokoh pribumi dalam cerpen penunjuk jalan karya iksaka banu: kajian pascakolonial homi k. bhabha. MIMESIS, 3(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v3i1.5247

Ahmadi, A. (2019). Metode penelitian sastra . Penerbit Graniti.

Aminah, S., Juwita, R., & Kumaseh, G. H. (2020). Hybridity and Ambivalence in Abe Tomoji’s Shi no Hana. 9(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.14710/IZUMI.9.2.176-185

Angelini, M. (2024). La «esencia» del hombre Meiji: un acercamiento a Kokoro de Natsume Sōseki. Mirai, 8, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5209/mira.93408

Anita, A., & Tadu Lado, S. H. J. . (2024). Historical Studies Of Japan During The Meiji Restoration. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 8(1), 828–834. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3745

Anwar, A., Irshad, A., Batool, M., & Bin Zubair, H. (2024). Tangent Cultural Interaction and Postcolonial Hybrid Societal Edifice in Hanief Kureshi’s “My Son The Fanatic.” Civil Officium Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science, 1(2), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.53754/civilofficium.v1i2.677

Bhabha, H. K. (2004). The location of culture. routledge.

Christanda, R. A., & Rosiandani, N. L. P. (2019). Binary Opposition as the Manifestation of the Spirit of Meiji in Natsume Sōseki’s Kokoro. Journal of Language and Literature.–Journal of Language and Literature, 19(2), 154-161.

Cresswell, J.W. 2021. Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Fairuz, F., & Sari, B. M. (2025). Personification as a Reflection of Sadness: A Socio-Cultural Stylistic Study in Natsume Soseki’s Kokoro Novel. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(3), 789–794. https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v8i3.46653

Furqon, S., & Busro, N. F. N. (2020). Hibriditas Postkolonialisme Homi K. Bhabha dalam Novel Midnight’s And Children Salman Rushdie. JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, 9(1), 73-95.

Gadamer, H.-G. (2004). Truth and method (2nd rev. ed., J. Weinsheimer & D. G. Marshall, Trans.). Continuum

Gunawan, M. A. P., Harini, Y. N. A., & Yulianeta, Y. (2022). Stereotipe, Diskriminasi, Segregasi Sosial, dan Resistensi dalam Novel Ivanna van Dijk Karya Risa Saraswati. Artikulasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 61-71.

Hasanthi, D. R. (2021). The Mimic Man in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss. English, 9(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.34293/ENGLISH.V9I2.3737

Iktisah, E., Ahmadi , A., & Rizal, M. . A. S. (2026). Objektifikasi dan Kegagalan Intersubjektivitas dalam Novel “Duri dan Kutuk” Karya Cicilia Oday: Kajian Feminis Psikoanalisis. Educational Journal, 1(3), 1001-1013. https://doi.org/10.63822/9axj7s09

Mandal, R. (2025). East-West Encounters and the Idea of Cultural Hybridity: An Insight into Select Novels of R.K. Narayan. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17055516

Mastoi, M., Shaikh, I., & Mughal, M. A. Z. (2024). Tracing the Transformative Issues of Post-Colonial Man Through Mohsin Hamid’s “The Last White Man.” Deleted Journal, 13(2), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.2.34

Mostafaee, J. (2016). Investigating Identity, Ambivalence, Hybridity: A Bhabhaian Reading of J. M. Coetzee’s Foe and Disgrace. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(6), 163–167. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1126896.pdf

Neisya, N., Lestari, P. L. D., & Aprilia, F. (2022). Cultural Identiry Contruction in the Novel East Wind: West Wind By Pearl S. Buck. Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 7(1), 13-23.

Ningtyas, A. R. (2019). Isu Identitas dan Hibriditas dalam Novel The God of Small Things (1996) karya Arundhati Roy. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 6(1), 97-105.

Park, S.-J. (2022). Post colonial theory in literature. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050214

Pratama, ISA, & Cahyani, YT (2023). Analisis teknik penerjemahan kolokasi pada novel bahasa Jepang Kokoro karya Natsume Soseki ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Lingua: Jurnal Ilmiah , 19 (2), 38-54.

Ravina, M. (2023). The Meiji Restoration (pp. 184–226). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108283748.009

Saidah, L., Utami, S., & Sugianto, I. (2025). Feminisme liberal dan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian sosiologi sastra. Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 1–19.

Salami, A., & Pirayesh, F. (2019). From tradition to modernity: Nina’s quest for hybrid identity in Manju Kapur’s The Immigrant. Anafora, 6(2), 347–366. https://doi.org/10.29162/ANAFORA.V6I2.3

Septriani, H., Gantrisia, K., & Hardika, M. (2025). Refleksi Sosial dalam Cerpen “Sommerhaus, später” dan “Rote Korallen” Karya Judith Hermann. Puitika, 21(2), 59—68. https://doi.org/10.25077/puitika.v21i2.742

Solihah, I. F., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama Dalam Kumcer Sambal & Ranjang Karya Tenni Purwanti (Tinjauan Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud). Bapala, 9(2), 14-27.

Souseki, Natsume. (2020). Rahasia Hati (Kokoro). (Hartojo Andangdjaja, Terj.). Bantul: Kakatua.

Sulanjari, B. (2020). Hibriditas, Mimikri, dan Ambivalensi dalam Novel “Kirti Njunjung Drajat” Karya R. TG Jasawidagda Kajian Postkolonialisme. JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra Dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya.

Sumra, S., Taseer, M., Afzal, M. S., & Sadaf, K. (2021). Displeasures of Cultural Diversity and Diasporic Hybridity in Almost English by Charlotte Mendelson. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 10(3), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.7575/AIAC.IJALEL.V.10N.3P.20

Tamrin, A. F., & Kalimbongan, M. (2023). Postcolonial Identity in the Novel The Duke of Shadows by Meredith Duran: Homi K. Bhabha’s Postcolonial Theory. J-Shelves of Indragiri. https://doi.org/10.61672/jsi.v5i1.2667

Umar, A. D., & Lawan, N. (2024). Critical Review of Postcolonial Theory of Homi Bhabha’s Hybridity: A Study of “The Location of Culture.” Middle East Research Journal of Linguistics and Literature. https://doi.org/10.36348/merjll.2024.v04i01.003

Wahyuni, Y., & Andriani, D. I. (2021). Postcolonial Studies: Hybridity and the Dominance of Whites over Blacks in American Poetry. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 17(2), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v17i2.5058

Wulandari, R. S., Wahyuni, S., Hermansyah, Jaya, A., Wulandari, R. S., Wahyuni, S., Hermansyah, & Jaya, A. (2025). Postcolonial Identity and Hybridity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake. Mimbar Ilmu (Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Institut Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Singaraja), 30(2), 374–384. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v30i02.103847

Xaxa, A. (2024). Postcolonial Theory and Literary Practice: Historic Roots, Theoretical Insights, and Future Directions. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 4(6), 691–698. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.6.50

Yulistiyanti, Y., Widyaningrum, A., Rahayu, E. Y., & Rustipa, K. (2023). Hybridity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s a Temporary Matter. Ideas: Journal on English Language and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(2), 1837–1848. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.3145

Published

2026-05-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Pramesti, F., Ahmadi, A., & Rizal, M. A. S. (2026). Hibriditas dan Ambivalensi pada Novel Kokoro Karya Natsume Souseki: Teori Poskolonial Homi K. Bhabha. Educational Journal, 1(4), 1184-1199. https://doi.org/10.63822/8ed7xq04