Pengaruh Literasi Digital, Kapabilitas Digital, dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM Kuliner di Jakarta Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/a0mget37Keywords:
Digital Literacy; Digital Capability; Entrepreneurial Orientation; MSME Business PerformanceAbstract
This study analyses the effect of digital literacy, digital capability, and entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of culinary MSMEs in West Jakarta. The research is motivated by fluctuating income among culinary MSMEs during 2019–2024, where a high number of business units was not always accompanied by an even improvement in performance, as well as the generally low level of digital literacy and capability among MSME actors nationwide. A quantitative causal-associative approach was employed, with a population of 8,292 culinary MSMEs in West Jakarta and a sample of 170 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected via a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire, both online and offline, and analysed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. Instrument tests confirmed all items were valid and reliable, while classical assumption tests showed the data were normally distributed and free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Hypothesis testing showed that digital literacy, digital capability, and entrepreneurial orientation each had a positive and significant effect on business performance. Three variables explained 32.8% of the variation in performance. These findings underscore the importance of digital ability and entrepreneurial attitude in driving sales growth, profitability, and competitiveness among culinary MSMEs.
Downloads
References
Ahmatang, & Sari, N. (2022). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja usaha dimediasi keunggulan bersaing pada UMKM di pulau Sebatik. 18(3), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.29264/jinv.v18i3.11581
Al Koliby, I. S., Mehat, N. A. B., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Al-Hakimi, M. A. (2024). Unveiling the linkages between entrepreneurial culture, innovation capability, digital marketing capability and sustainable competitive performance of manufacturing SMEs: evidence from emerging countries. The Bottom Line, 37(4), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-08-2023-0241
Almeida, F., & Okon, E. (2025). Impact of digitalization on SMEs performance : the mediating role of IoT. 4(4), 407–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-11-2024-0240
Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G., & Sarkis, J. (2020). International Journal of Production Economics Industry 4 . 0 technologies assessment : A sustainability perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776
Barney, Jay. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2012). Introduction to Information Science.
Bidasari, Goso, Sahrir, & Hamid, R. S. (2023). Peran Literasi Keuangan dan Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM. Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(April), 1635–1645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1404 Peran
Burhanuddin, C. I., Amran, A., Abdi, N., & Pelu, M. F. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Dan Pengetahuan Akuntansi Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kabupaten Sinjai. 5(April), 47–51.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Vol. 16, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.09.003
Dess, G. G., & Robinson Jr., R. B. (1984). Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: The case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit. Strategic Management Journal, 5(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050306
Destrian, O. (2025). The Influence of Manager’s Digital Literacy on SMEs’ Digital Transformation in Indonesia : A Microfoundational Context. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 72, 4237–4249. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3467925
Farhan, M. T., Eryanto, H., & Saptono, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM ( Studi Pada UMKM sektor Food and Beverage di Jakarta Selatan). 2(6), 35–48.
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen : Pedoman Penelitian Untuk Penulisan Skripsi Tesis Dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen.
Ghozali, H, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26. In Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26.
Glister, P. (1997). Digital Literacy. Wiley Computer Pub.
Gyamerah, S., Afshari, L., & Asante, D. (2025). Digital transformation in the SME context : The nexus between leadership , digital capabilities and digital strategy. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 43(3) 303. https://doi.org/10.1177/02662426251314108
Hafidz, Wiguna, W., & Suparmoko, M. (2024). The Effect Of Digital Skills And Digital Knowledge On The Performance Of Micro-Enterprise Actors In The Culinary Sector In Cilegon City Through Entrepreneurial Spirit As A Mediation Variable. 1324–1339.
Hair J, R, A., Babin B, & Black W. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Australia : Cengage: Vol. 7 edition (p. 758).
Hidayati, H. A., Astuti, E. S., & Kusumawati, A. (2025). The nexus between entrepreneurial and market orientation on digital marketing capabilities and marketing performance of SMEs in emerging markets. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2526150
Huda, N., Pratiwi, A., & Munandar, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Kota Bima. Jurnal Bisnis, 1, 216–224.
Hutama, D., Raharjo, K., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Impact of Digital Capability on SMEs Performance : Mediating Role of Digital Business Transformation. 26(3), 122–131.
Indrawan, I., Salju, S., & Khaddapi, M. (2025). The Role of Social Capital and Digital Literacy on Entrepreneurial Performance. 1–14.
Institute for Development, Finance, E. and, & (INDEF). (2024). Peran Platform Digital Terhadap Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia.
KADIN, K. D. dan I. I. (2021). Laporan Agustus 2021.
Kadiyono, A. L., Sulistiobudi, R. A., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2024). Linking Psychological Capital , Technology Readiness And Entrepreneurial Orientation To Entrepreneurs Financial Performance : a study of women MSMEs in Indonesia entrepreneurial orientation to entrepreneurs ’ financial performance : Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2413380
Kallmuenzer, A., Mikhaylov, A., Chelaru, M., & Czakon, W. (2025). Adoption and performance outcome of digitalization in small and medium-sized enterprises. Review of Managerial Science, 19(7), 2011–2038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-024-00744-2
Katadata, D. (2026). Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia Periode 2020-2024. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/ekonomi-makro/statistik/6a336ca85b5a5/jumlah-umkm-di-indonesia-periode-2020-2024
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2023). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia (p. 135).
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. (2023). No Title. https://umkm.go.id/publikasi?section=umkm-dalam-angka
Komdigi. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Komdigi 2024.
Kumar, R., Dutta, G., Phanden, R. K., & Kumar, R. (2024). Digitalization Adoption Barriers in the Context of Sustainability and Operational Excellence : Implications for SMEs Digitalization Adoption Barriers in the Context of Sustainability and Operational Excellence : Implications for SMEs. Engineering Management Journal, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2024.2372519
Kurnia, M. I., & Indriani, R. (2025). Peran Literasi Keuangan dan Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UKM. 6(4), 548–556. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v6i4.7283
Ladian, S. T., & Fauzi, A. (2025). The Impact Of Digital Capability On MSME Performance With The Mediating Role Of Digital Business Transformation Dampak Kapabilitas Digital Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Dengan Peran Mediasi Transformasi Bisnis Digital. 6(4), 5787–5803.
Landjohou, G., & Christopher, E. (2026). The Impact of Digital Marketing on Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) Growth : A Systematic Review. 10(October 2025), 1–18.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance. The Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/258632
Mahohoma, T. (2024). Research in Business & Social Science A comparison of the usage between financial and non-financial performance metrics in Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) in South Africa. 13(5), 20525.
Meiliza Atikah Candraningtyas, & Rahmawati, Y. (2025). Digital Capabilities, Islamic Financial Literacy, and Halal Orientation Driving Online MSME Sustainability. 02(3).
Miller, D. (1983). Revisited: A Reflection on EO Research and Some Suggestions for the Future. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00457.x
Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1982). Innovation in Conservative and Entrepreneurial Firms: Two Models of Strategic Momentum. Strategic Management Journal, 3(1), 1–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2485899
Mohamad, Z., Alim, N. S. S. M., Rashid, N. K. A., Hassim, N. H. C., Anang, Z., Abdullah, S., & Nasir, A. (2025). The impact of Digital Entrepreneurial Competencies, Digital Literacy and Government Support on Digital. 13, No. 1, 289–308. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0025
Nakabuye, Z., Mayanja, J., Bimbona, S., & Wassermann, M. (2023). Technology orientation and export performance : the moderating role of supply chain agility. 5(4), 230–264. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-01-2023-0006
Ndlovu, M. N., Ndlovu, E. N., & Ebewo, P. E. (2025). The Intersection of Business Models and SME Performance : A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends.
Ooi, S. K., Yang, S., & Adeneye, Y. B. (2025). Sustainable development practices as a mediator: linking entrepreneurial orientation to SME business performance. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 14(1), 177–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-025-00233-z
Pahlawan, P. N. M. (2025). Entrepreneurship Digitalization Effectiveness in Micro Small Medium Enterprises of the Food and Beverage Sector This research purpose is to analyze how imperative Entrepreneurship Digitalization be developed and the Micro , Small , Medium Enterprises ’ (. 8(1), 74–99.
Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2025). Persentase Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang Terdigitalisasi.
Pieroni, M. P. P., McAloone, T. C., & Pigosso, D. C. A. (2019). Business model innovation for circular economy and sustainability: A review of approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 198–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.036
Prakasa, Y., & Jumani, Z. A. (2024). Linking Digital Capability to Small Business Performance : The Mediating Role of Digital Business Transformation. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2342486
PRATAMA, I. R. (2024). Pengaruh Manajemen Waktu dan Literasi digital terhadap Kinerja Usaha Batik Dikota Seberang Jambi.
Prof .H.lmam Ghozall, M.Com, Ph.D, CA, A. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis MultivariatE SPSS Edisi 9.
Putri, T. N., Lestira, T., Warganegara, P., Lampung, U. B., & Lampung, U. B. (2026). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi Produk, Digital Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran umKM di Bandar Lampung. 9(1), 549–559.
Putu, N., Puspita, Y., Luh, N., Sayang, W., Made, N., & Widiastini, A. (2024). Peran Mediasi Digital Marketing pada Pengaruh Literasi Digital. 13(02), 282–299.
Puwardi, S. F., & Soelaiman, L. (2023). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha umkm kuliner di taman palem lestari. 05(02), 466–473.
Qasim, D., Shuhaiber, A., & Rawshdeh, Z. (2025). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance : the role of knowledge sharing as a mediating factor.
Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2016). E-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing countries : evidence from Indonesia. Eurasian Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-016-0044-6
Ramadhany, K. A., & Wahjudi, E. (2025). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the MSME Performance with Business Model Innovation as a Mediating Variable (Study on MSME in Driyorejo District Gresik Regency). Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 15(3), 702–711.
Ramdan, A. M., Siwiyanti, L., Komariah, K., Nurmillah, R., & Ramdhany, M. A. (2025). Entrepreneurial Competence, Market Orientation, and Digital Literacy Impact on MSME Culinary Marketing Performance in Indonesia. 13(5), 3589–3604. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3548
Rashad, N. M., Mousley, S., & Daou, L. (2024). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dimensions on the Organizational Performance With Saudi SMES. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 12(1), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2024.12.01.003
Regif, S. Y., Seran, M. S. B., Naif, I. Y., & Pattipeilohy, A. (2023). Literasi Digital Ekonomi Hijau Terhadap Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa di Kabupaten Langkat. 9(April), 49–69.
Sari, N. (2022). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Dimediasi Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Umkm Di Pulau Sebatik.
Sarsiti, S., & Minarni, E. (2024). Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Performance Among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (From an RBV Perspective) Sarsiti Sarsiti 1) , Eni Minarni 2). 2005, 227–241.
Septiani, R. N., & Wuryani, E. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Di Sidoarjo Risa. 9(8), 3214–3236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i08.p16 ISSN
Siswanti, T. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Unsurya, 5(2), 61–76.
Sudirman, I. D., Astuty, E., & Aryanto, R. (2025). Enhancing Digital Technology Adoption in SMEs Through Sustainable Resilience Strategy : Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competencies. 35, 97–114.
Sugiantoputro, C. Y., & Widjaja, O. H. (2025). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, Dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Di Jakarta Barat. 07(01), 64–75.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (M. Dr. Ir. Sutopo. S.Pd (ed.)). ALFABETA.
Tarigan, M. I., Silalahi, E., Tinambunan, A. P., & Mujahid, I. (2025). Measurement of SME Performance in Digital Era : A Systematic Literature Review. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-11-2024.2354492
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating Dynamic Capabilities : The Nature And Microfoundations Of ( Sustainable ) Enterprise Performance. 1350(August), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj
Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities *. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
TEece, D. J., Pisano, G., & ShueN, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities And Strategic Management. 18(April 1991), 509–533.
Teece, D., & Pisano, G. (2003). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms *. 3.
TEECE, D., & PISANO, G. (1994). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3(3), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/3.3.537-a
UKM Indonesia. (2026). Data UMKM, Jumlah dan Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Indonesia. https://ukmindonesia.id/baca-deskripsi-posts/data-umkm-jumlah-dan-pertumbuhan-usaha-mikro-kecil-dan-menengah-di-indonesia
Ulhaq, A. Z. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Kapabilitas Digital, Kapabilitas Dinamis, Dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan Strategis Terhadap Inovasi Model Bisnis Dan Kinerja Bisnis : Studi Empiris Pada Ukm Di IndonesiA. 2, 306–312.
Wang, X., Gu, Y., & Ahmad, M. (2022). The Impact of Digital Capability on Manufacturing Company Performance. 1–24.
Warner, K. S. ., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: an ongoing process of strategic renewal. 52(February), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
Wediawati, B., Adriani, Z., Setiawati, R., Ratnawati, R., & Dewi, E. (2025). The Impact of Entrepreneurial , Financial , and Digital Literacy on MSME Performance. 13(4), 2643–2658. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3411
Yadav, U. S., & Tripathi, R. (2024). Impact of innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial leadership on supply chain resilience in handicraft industry: moderating role of supply chain orientation. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 32(5), 1559–1601. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2023-0615
Yadav, U. S., Vyas, S., Ghosal, I., & Kumar, A. (2024). Impact of entrepreneurial leadership , Social media, digital technology , Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on business performance in the handicraft sector : Talent management as mediating construct. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00434-z
Yeow, A., Soh, C., & Hansen, R. (2018). Aligning with new digital strategy: A dynamic capabilities approach. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 27(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2017.09.001
Yesuf, Y. M., & Fields, Z. (2026). SMEs , digital transformation and sustainable development : a systematic review of barriers , enablers and outcomes. Cogent Business & Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2026.2631198
Yu, Andy, Lumpkin, GT, Praveen Parboteeah, K, & Stambaugh, Jeffrey E. (2019). Autonomy and family business performance: The joint effect of environmental dynamism and national culture. International Small Business Journal, 37(2), 153–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618811893.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sinta Fajri Utami, Fitra Dila Lestari , Suparno Suparno (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


