Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan

Authors

  • Amalia Nurul Arifah Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author
  • Hendriyana Hendriyana Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author
  • Qur’ani Noor Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/exwxjj27

Keywords:

Internal Control System, Human Resource Competence, Financial Statement Quality, Manufacturing Company

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Internal Control System and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Statements in a manufacturing company located in Bandung. The research focuses on examining how the effectiveness of internal control and the capability of human resources contribute to producing reliable and standards-compliant financial reports. This study employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The sample consists of 35 employees involved in the preparation of financial statements, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 26 through multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results show that the Internal Control System has a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, while Human Resource Competence has no significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect, with an R² value of 0.632, indicating that 63.2% of the variation in Financial Statement Quality is explained by these independent variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afriliani, A., Sandria, A. M., Ardina, A. K., & Putri, S. (2022). Penerapan Pengendalian Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Trilogi. National Conference on Accounting & Fraud Auditing, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31326/.v3i1.1183

Animah, Suryantara, A. B., & Astuti, W. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v5i1.93

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

BPK RI. (2024). BPK Ungkap Beberapa Permasalahan pada LHP DTT PT Pindad (Persero). BPK RI. https://www.bpk.go.id/news/bpk-ungkap-beberapa-permasalahan-pada-lhp-dtt-pt-pindad

Budiman, N. V., Karamoy, H., & Tirayoh, V. Z. (2020). Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Atas Penjualan Kredit Pada Pt. Rajawali Nusindo Cabang Manado. Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 15(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.15.2.28120.2020

COSO. (2023). Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR). https://www.coso.org/guidance-on-ic

Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, J. (1997). Toward a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47.

Dewianawati, D. (2022). Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Kppri Dengan Pendekatan Laporan Keuangan Pada Kppri. Owner, 6(1), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.591

Drilia, S. C., Dewi, F. G., & Suhendro, S. (2025). The Impact of Internal Control , HR Competence , and Organizational Commitment on Financial Report Quality Regional Government Organization , with IT Utilization as a Moderator ( Study on Regional Government Organizations in Southern Sumatera ). 4(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fingov.2025.03.001

Faisal, Y., Indriyani, Mayang, T., & Muhammad, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Maneksi, 12. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i1.1283

Gustina, I. R. A. (2021). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Dan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32520/jak.v10i1.1658

Hanifah, A. M., Kuntadi, C., & Pramukty, R. (2023). Literature Review: Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Peran Audit Internal, Komitmen Manajemen Terhadap Good Corporate Governance. Jurnal Economina, 2(6), 1318–1330. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i6.605

Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. (2023). Kerangka Konseptual Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis PSAK. Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan – Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038

Karim, R., Lukum, A., & Panigoro, N. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan di Badan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i10.3015

Kurniawan, S. R., & Wahyuni, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris pada SKPD kabupaten Kaur). Jurnal Economic Edu, 4(1), 144–156.

Lamba, U. W., Husain, S. P., & Pakaya, L. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 3(2), 107–118. https://jamak.fe.ung.ac.id/index.php/jamak/article/view/255?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Nurjaya, Affandi, A., Ilham, D., Jasmani, & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa Pada Kantor Kepala Desa Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 4(3), 332–346.

Putri, D., & Rahmah, N. A. (2023). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi sdm terhadap kualitas LKPD Bandung Barat. Journal of Business & Banking, 13(1), 157. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v13i1.3738

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2022). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=X1WnzgEACAAJ

Shanti, D. A., Suhaedi, W., & Astuti, W. (2024). Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 4(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v4i1.1007

Suhardi. (2025). The Effectof Information Technology, HR Competence, Internal Control, and Organizational Culture on the Quality of Financial Reports. 13(2), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3262

Sururi, R. M., Anwar, C., & Perdana, P. N. (2022). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dengan Penekanan Security System Pada Pt Berkat Orang Muda. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 3(1), 193–205. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/XX.XXXX/Jurnal

Yahya, F. Z., Lukum, A., & Pakaya, L. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jambura Accounting Review, 2(2), 22–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37905/jar.v6i1.149

Yaya, R., & Ramadhani, N. (2024). Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v14i1.6064

Published

2026-08-09

How to Cite

Arifah, A. N., Hendriyana, H., & Noor , Q. . (2026). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 2(3), 6777-6794. https://doi.org/10.63822/exwxjj27