Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Raba Kota Bima

Authors

  • Nurlaeli Nurlaeli Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bima Author
  • Intisari Haryanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bima Author
  • Muhajirin Muhajirin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bima Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/tkjzxt81

Keywords:

Work-Life Balance, Work Environment, Employee Performance

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work-life balance and work environment on employee performance at the Raba Subdistrict Office, Bima City, both partially and simultaneously. This research employed a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population consisted of 33 employees, while the sample comprised 30 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and literature review. Data analysis techniques included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count of 3.266 > t-table of 2.023 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. The work environment also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count of 3.071 > t-table of 2.023 and a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. Simultaneously, work-life balance and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance, with an F-count of 50.034 > F-table of 4.09 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The correlation coefficient of 0.854 indicates a very strong relationship, while the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.730 indicates that 73.0% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by work-life balance and work environment, while the remaining 27.0% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Therefore, improving work-life balance and creating a conducive work environment can contribute to improving employee performance at the Raba Subdistrict Office, Bima City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afandi, P. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori, konsep dan indikator. Zanafa Publishing.

Ahakwa, I., Yang, J., Tackie, E. A., & Atingabili, S. (2021). The influence of work-life balance on employee job satisfaction in the Ghanaian banking sector. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 9(1), 47–60.

Arbyan, A. C., & Riyanto, S. (2023). The influence of the work environment on employee performance. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 19(2), 57–63.

Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work, on employee performance. International Business Research, 12(2), 99–112.

Eldon, D., Nugroho, J. E., & Widjaja, M. L. K. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia di Surabaya. JMBI UNSRAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 11(1), 44–59.

Fisher, G. G., Bulger, C. A., & Smith, C. S. (2009). Beyond work and family: A measure of work/nonwork interference and enhancement. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(4), 441–456.

Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2020). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2018). Work-family balance: A review and extension of the literature. Dalam J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (Edisi ke-3). American Psychological Association.

Haar, J. M., Russo, M., Suñe, A., & Ollier-Malaterre, A. (2014). Outcomes of work-life balance on job satisfaction, life satisfaction and mental health: A study across seven cultures. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 361–373.

Herlambang, H., & Murniningsih, R. (2019). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 16(2), 1–15.

Hudson. (2005). The case for work/life balance: Closing the gap between policy and practice. Hudson Global Resources.

Juniantan, J., Pujiarti, P., & Andy, A. (2023). The effect of work environment, work motivation, and training on employee performance at PT Sanden Intercool Indonesia. Primanomics: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 21(3), 63–72.

Kasmir. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori dan praktik. Rajawali Pers.

Kalliath, T., & Brough, P. (2008). Work-life balance: A review of the meaning of the balance construct. Journal of Management & Organization, 14(3), 323–327.

Kusuma, A. A. (2024). Analisis hubungan work life balance dan kinerja pegawai di Badan Pendapatan Daerah. Business and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2).

Lestari, Y., Ahman, E., & Santoso, B. (2023). Pengaruh work life balance dan workload terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi komitmen organisasi. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 14(5).

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mahmudi. (2005). Manajemen kinerja sektor publik. UPP STIM YKPN.

McDonald, P., Brown, K., & Bradley, L. (2005). Explanations for the provision-utilisation gap in work-life policy. Women in Management Review, 20(1), 37–55.

Maulana, F. D., Lestari, S. P., & Risana, D. (2023). The influence of work environment and work stress on employee performance. Journal of Indonesian Management, 3(3), 581–590.

Nabawi, R. (2019). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(2), 170–183.

Nasution. (Dalam Sugiyono, 2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Nazir, M. (2023). Metode penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.

Nopiani, P., & Narimawati, U. (2022). The effect of work life balance, burnout and workload on employee performance at transportation service companies in Bandung City. Journal of Economics Management Business and Accounting, 2(2).

Ningsih, R., & Hermiati, T. (2023). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(1), 45–56.

Nitisemito, A. S. (2021). Manajemen personalia: Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Ghalia Indonesia.

Nugraha, I. D. W., Riyadi, S., & Priyawan, S. (2022). The effect of health protocol, work from home, information technology system and work life balance on employees’ performance of Bank Indonesia Representative Office in East Java Province. Business and Finance Journal, 7(1).

Ovi, O. L. A., Handaru, A. W., & Sholikhah. (2022). The effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. X. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(1).

Pratiwi, J. A., & Fatoni, F. (2023). Pengaruh employee engagement dan work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2), 432–444.

Pratama, S. F., Nurhadi, M., Rithmaya, C. L., & Setiawan, N. (2023). The effect of leadership style, work discipline, work environment on employee performance in PT. Navya Retail Indonesia. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 28(1), 107–121.

Ramdhani, D. Y., & Rasto. (2021). Keseimbangan kehidupan kerja (work life balance) sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Jurnal MANAJERIAL, 20(1).

Rosminah. (2021). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan nonfisik terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 18(2), 125–136.

Sari, D. A. P., & Kusuma, R. C. S. D. (2024). The effects of work shift and work environment on employee performance in the printing production department at PT She Jong Sukses Abadi. Journal of Vocational Applied Research and Studies, 1(1), 41–51.

Sari, D. A. P., & Kusuma, R. C. S. D. (2024). The effects of work shift and work environment on employee performance in the printing production department at PT She Jong Sukses Abadi. Journal of Vocational Applied Research and Studies, 1(1), 41–51.

Sazly, S. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada instansi pemerintah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 18(1), 1–10.

Sayekti, L. N., & Suhartini. (2022). Work life balance dan work engagement: Dampaknya terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis, 19(1).

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. Refika Aditama.

Sutanto, E. M., Sigiols, P. J., & Wijaya, E. N. (2024). Work-life balance, employee engagement, job satisfaction, and Indonesian employees’ performance. International Journal of Business and Society.

Triana, N., & Suratman, A. (2022). The influence of work life balance and work discipline on employee performance. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen.

Wati, D. A. I., & Budiono. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap employee performance melalui psychological well-being. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(4), 915–928

Weerakkody, W. A. S., Wijeweera, A., & Jayasundara, J. M. (2017). The impact of work-life balance on employee performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 1–12.

Wulandany, W., Ghiffari, R. I., & Rahmayanti, R. (2023). The effect of work environment and motivation on employee performance. Management Analysis Journal, 12(2), 187–191.

Published

2026-08-26

How to Cite

Nurlaeli, N., Haryanti , I. ., & Muhajirin, M. (2026). Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Raba Kota Bima. Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 2(3), 3519-3530. https://doi.org/10.63822/tkjzxt81