Pengaruh Herding Behavior dan Risk Aversion terhadap Partisipasi Investor Muda di Reksa Dana dengan Peran Fintech sebagai Mediator

Authors

  • Assyfha Nisrina Rahma Universitas Mulawarman Author
  • Musdalifah Azis Universitas Mulawarman Author
  • Nita Priska Ambarita Universitas Mulawarman Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/tkdf1a95

Keywords:

Herding Behavior; Risk Aversion; Fintech; Young Investors; Mutual Funds.

Abstract

This study examines the effect of herding behavior and risk aversion on young investors' participation in mutual funds, with fintech as a mediating variable. A quantitative survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 130 young investors aged 30 years or younger who had invested in mutual funds through fintech applications, selected by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that herding behavior has no significant direct effect on young investors' participation, whereas risk aversion has a positive and significant direct effect. Fintech positively and significantly affects participation and is positively influenced by herding behavior and risk aversion. Fintech fully mediates the effect of herding behavior on participation and partially mediates the effect of risk aversion. These findings indicate that fintech is a mechanism that channels the behavioral tendencies of young investors into actual participation in mutual fund investment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adil, M., Singh, Y., & Ansari, M. S. (2022). How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0086

Adiputra, I. G., Bangun, N. A., & Jullian, R. B. (2023). The Effect of Overconfidence Bias, Herding Behavior and Experienced Regret on Investment Decision Making on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(5), 2339–2348. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i5-55

Aftab, R., Fazal, A., & Andleeb, R. (2025). Behavioral biases and Fintech adoption: Investigating the role of financial literacy. Acta Psychologica, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105065

Agustina, D., Mussanadah, A. U., Kholifah, D. W., & Sarniati, S. (2022). Pengaruh Perceived Risk dan Herding Behavior terhadap Intensi Berinvestasi dengan Covid-19 sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 6(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6494

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Akinkoye, E. Y., & Bankole, O. E. (2020). Effect of Emotional Biases on Investor’s Decision Making in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 4(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v4i1.548

Arwana, K., Perdana, N. A., Hakim, L., & Apridasari, E. (2025). Pengaruh Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) terhadap Partisipasi Mahasiswa UIN Jurai Siwo dalam Investasi Syariah. Indonesia Economic Journal, 1(1), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.63822/0engfv68

Awaluddin, M., Molina, Nurlia, & Wahyuni. (2023). Determining Factors for Young Investors to Invest in The Capital Market. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1–20.

Azis, M., & Purnamasari, I. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Portofolio Reksadana dengan Metode Rasio Sharpe dan Non Performance Analysis of Mutual Fund Portfolio With Sharpe and Non Risk Premium Ratio Method. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 1, 246–264. https://doi.org/10.29264/prosiding%20snmeb.v0i0.3071

Bank Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 19/12/PBI/2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Teknologi Finansial.

Banyen, T. (2022). Behavioral Drivers of Stock Market Participation: Insights from Ghanaian Investors. Jbeo, 5(2), 1–13.

Bayar, Y., Sezgin, H. F., Öztürk, Ö. F., & Şaşmaz, M. Ü. (2020). Financial Literacy and Financial Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors: Multinomial Logistic Regression Approach. SAGE Open, 10(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020945717

Carolina, A., & Wiyanto, H. (2023). Pengaruh Overconfidence, Representativeness dan Herding Behavior terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham Generasi Milenial di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 5(4), 857–866.

Chotimah, C., Afifudin, & Nandiroh, U. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan dan Financial Technology pada Keputusan Investasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 206–215.

Claudia, C., & Nuryasman. (2019). Emotional Intelligence, Risk Aversion, External Locus of Control, Financial Literacy serta Demografi sebagai Prediktor Risky Investment Intention. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v1i2.5074

Colline, F., Rusmanto, T., Warganegara, D. L., & Hutagaol, Y. R. (2024). Determinants of investment satisfaction among young investors in Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(4).2024.19

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.

Dubey, K. K., Gupta, R., & Bhadouria, S. S. (2023). The role of fintech on financial awareness and mutual fund investment decisions. International Journal of Development Research, 13(1), 61312–61316. https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26178.01.2023

Farooq, A., & Sajid, M. (2015). Factors Affecting Investment Decision Making: Evidence from Equity Fund Managers and Individual Investors in Pakistan. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(9).

Fityani, I., & Arfinto, E. D. (2015). Analisis Investor Herding Behavior dengan Multinomial Logit Regression pada BEI (Studi Kasus pada Saham LQ-45 Periode 2009-2014). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 4(3), 1–14.

Gunawan, J. C., & Aryati, T. (2025). Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Risk Perception, and Risk Tolerance on Investment Decisions. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 7(1), 1148–1161. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v7i1.895

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hasnain, M. N., & Subhan, Q. A. (2023). Effect of Herding Behavior and Overconfidence Bias on Investor’s Financial Decisions: A Case of Investment in Crypto Currency in Pakistan. Journal of Management Info, 9(4), 519–541. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v9i3.2677

Hunjra, A. I., & Rehman, Z. U. (2016). Factors Affecting Investment Decision Mediated by Risk Aversion: A Case of Pakistani Investors. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 4(4), 169–181.

Jain, N., Raman, T. V., & Bhardwaj, G. N. (2023). Do Behavioural Biases Drive Adoption of Digital Banking Services? The Moderating Role of User Type. Global Business Review, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231160865

Julita. (2024). Implementation of Financial Technology in Mediating the Effect of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision. Proceeding of Medan International Economic and Business, 2(1), 1292–1300.

Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia. (2025). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia: Agustus 2025. KSEI.

Kusuma, P. S. A. J., & Theadora, K. (2024). Literasi Keuangan, Pendapatan, dan Herding Behaviour terhadap Keputusan Investasi Reksadana pada Aplikasi Bibit. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen, 7(2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.35326/jiam.v7i2.5862

Mahanthe, J. W. S. M. D., & Sugathadasa, D. (2018). The Impact of Behavioural Factors on Investment Decision Making in Colombo Stock Exchange. The International Journal of Business and Management, 6(8), 199–207.

Mahyuda, I. S., Putri, F. R., & Putri, B. S. (2021). Urgensi Reksadana sebagai Salah Satu Opsi Investasi untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Investor di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 11088–11093. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2768

Marisa, O. (2020). Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Efektivitas, dan Risiko Berpengaruh terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Financial Technology. Jurnal Administrasi Kantor, 8(2), 139–152.

Ngoc, L. T. B. (2013). Behavior Pattern of Individual Investors in Stock Market. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n1p1

Nur, A., Jhoni, T. P., Fitridayanti, Putri, P. N., Silvia, N., & Ningsih, A. N. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) terhadap Keputusan Investasi Milenial di Era Digital. Jurnal ANC, 1(3), 639–649.

Oehler, A., Horn, M., & Wendt, S. (2024). Investment in risky assets and participation in the financial market: Does financial literacy matter? International Review of Economics, 71(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-023-00432-9

Paramita, S. R., Isbanah, Y., Musdholifah, T. M. K., & Hartono, U. (2018). Young Investor Behavior: Implementation Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 9, 733–746.

Pebriyanti, E., Ratnasari, E., & Parlina, N. D. (2024). Determinants of investment decisions: The mediating role of financial technology. Manajemen dan Bisnis, 23(1), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.24123/jmb.v23i1.760

Pradhana, I. B. (2025). Investasi, tren baru anak muda Indonesia yang melek finansial. mediakeuangan.kemenkeu.go.id. Diakses Pada 22 November 2025 https://mediakeuangan. kemenkeu.go.id/article/show/investasi-tren-baruanak-muda-indonesia-yang-melek-finansial

Pradipa, N. A., Trisnadewi, K. S., & Dwijayanti, N. M. A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Financial Technology sebagai Pemediasi di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 217–236.

Rao, B. H. P., & Bhanotu, D. V. R. (2025). The Fintech Revolution: How Digital Trading Platforms Reshape Retail Investment. Journal of Marketing & Social Research, 2(6), 114–125.

Rismayeti, D. (2025). Panggilan kepada generasi muda, hindari FOMO dalam berinvestasi saham. bisnis.com. Diakses 22 November 2025 https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20250611/534/ 1884162/panggilan-kepada-generasi-muda-hindari-fomo-dalam-berinvestasi-saham

Santoso, I., & Liu, H. (2023). Pengaruh Perilaku Herding, Risk Aversion terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Financial Attitude sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3025

Saraswati, N. I., & Rusmanto, T. (2022). Pengaruh Risk Aversion, Financial Tools, Experience Regret, Social Relevance, dan Locus of Control terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham Individu di Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 10203–10212.

Setiawan, R. D., Suhardi, S., Astuti, N., & Rejeki, N. S. (2025). The Role of Fintech in Mediating the Influence of Financial Efficiency and Risk Perception on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.52970/ grfm.v5i2.1185

Sharma, V., Jangir, K., Gupta, M., & Apoga, R. R. (2024). Does service quality matter in FinTech payment services? An integrated SERVQUAL and TAM approach. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100252

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Torrecillas, M. J. M., Yalamova, R., & McKelvey, B. (2016). Identifying the Transition from Efficient-Market to Herding Behavior: Using a Method from Econophysics. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 17(2), 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2016.1170680

Wang, Z., Guan, Z., Hou, F., Li, B., & Zhou, W. (2019). What determines customers’ continuance intention of FinTech? Evidence from YuEbao. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119(8), 1625–1637. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-01-2019-0011

Yudaruddin, R. (2021). Laboratorium Statistik. Samarinda: RV Pustaka Horizon.

Zafar, S., Ashraf, S., & Raza, T. (2024). The Investment Decision-Making: Understanding Overconfidence, Herding and Risk Aversion Among Individual Investors. Journal of Social Sciences Development, 3(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.53664/JSSD/03-01-2024-03-32-44

Zhang, R., Brennan, T. J., & Lo, A. W. (2014). The origin of risk aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(50), 17777–17782. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406755111

Published

2026-11-08

How to Cite

Rahma, A. N., Azis, M. ., & Ambarita, . N. P. . (2026). Pengaruh Herding Behavior dan Risk Aversion terhadap Partisipasi Investor Muda di Reksa Dana dengan Peran Fintech sebagai Mediator. Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 2(4), 4605-4624. https://doi.org/10.63822/tkdf1a95