Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/j2jkh021Keywords:
Natural Resource Management; Community Economic Needs; Household IncomeAbstract
Natural resource management is often assumed to improve community welfare, yet empirical evidence shows mixed outcomes. This article synthesizes research on natural resource management in forestry, fisheries, mangroves, and related sectors, internationally and in Indonesia, to assess how far such management meets the economic needs of communities. Using a library research approach, it synthesizes 29 scholarly journal articles through thematic grouping and interprets the findings with economic concepts such as property rights, scarcity, opportunity cost, externalities, and benefit distribution. The findings show that natural resources contribute roughly 22–38% of rural and coastal household income, and that various management schemes are reported to raise income or food security by 18–45%. However, Indonesian studies indicate that abundant resources do not automatically generate stable income, owing to land tenure problems, weak coordination and regulatory enforcement, pollution, and technological constraints. Management effectiveness should be assessed across four dimensions: economic, ecological, equity, and institutional. Policies should recognize community management rights, strengthen regulatory implementation, and provide alternative livelihoods when resource use is restricted
Downloads
References
Adams, W. M., et al. (2021). Integrated natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods: A review of ecosystem-based approaches for sustainability and community resilience. World Development Perspectives, 22, 100328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100328
Ali, N., Hu, X., & Hussain, J. (2020). The dependency of rural livelihood on forest resources in Northern Pakistan's Chaprote Valley. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, Article e01001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01001
Angelsen, A., et al. (2024). Forests, livelihoods, and the SDGs: A global assessment. Global Environmental Change, 85, 102812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102812
Bisui, S., & Shit, P. K. (2024). Assessing the role of forest resources in improving rural livelihoods in West Bengal of India. Regional Sustainability, 5(2), Article 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2024.100141
Chama, E., Shibru, S., Gebre, T., & Demissew, S. (2023). Forest products monetary contribution to households' income: A means to improve the livelihood of a low-income rural community in South Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(11), Article e21553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21553
Dang, A. N., et al. (2024). Economic benefits of biodiversity corridors: A cross-sectional study of households. Conservation Science and Practice, 6(3), e70243. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70243
Donda, S. (2017). Who benefits from fisheries co-management? A case study in Lake Chiuta, Malawi. Marine Policy, 80, 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.10.018
Dulyakasem, R., Brooks, C., Lehnert, S. L., & Newton, P. (2026). Community-based natural resource management in coastal communities: The contribution of mangroves to household livelihoods in southern Thailand. Environmental Development, 57, Article 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101340
Ginting, S. B., Karubuy, Y. K., & Silitonga, D. C. (2025). Pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan: Tantangan dan solusi di era modern. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 1141–1145. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.616
Hogarth, N. J., Belcher, B., Campbell, B. M., & Stacey, N. E. (2013). The role of forest-related income in household economies and rural livelihoods in the border-region of southern China. World Development, 43, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.010
Islam, G. M. N., Yew, T. S., & Viswanathan, K. K. (2014). Poverty and livelihood impacts of community based fisheries management in Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 96, 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.05.004
Jagger, P., et al. (2022). Rural household reliance on natural resources: A global synthesis. World Development, 157, 105946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105946
Jiao, X., Walelign, S. Z., Nielsen, M. R., & Smith-Hall, C. (2019). Protected areas, household environmental incomes and well-being in the Greater Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Forest Policy and Economics, 106, Article 101948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101948
Kembauw, E., Wadjo, H. Z., Silooy, R. W., & Saimima, J. M. (2024). Model pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan: Integrasi aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan hukum di Kecamatan Moa, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Indonesian Journal of Management Science, 3(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.46821/ijms.v3i2.536
Kiptoo, E., et al. (2023). Sustainable land management and household income in arid regions. Land Use Policy, 129, 106678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106678
Kushardanto, H., Jakub, R., Suherfian, W., Subarno, T., Ansyori, A. I., La Sara, Alimina, N., Fajriah, Kardini, L. O., de la Rosa, E., Yuliani, A., Medianti, E., Pradana, I., Setiawan, H., Muhammad, Y., Djafar, L. F., Box, S., Cox, C., & Campbell, S. J. (2022). Household finances and trust are key determinants of benefits from small-scale fisheries co-management. Marine Policy, 145, Article 105284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105284
Liu, Y., et al. (2022). Ecotourism, natural resource conservation, and rural development: Evidence from China. Tourism Management, 91, 104512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104512
Mugagga, F., et al. (2021). Governance of natural resources and community livelihoods in developing countries. Resources Policy, 74, 102378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102378
Nababan, A. A., Hutabarat, W. B., Simanjuntak, R. P., & Fajri, M. Y. (2025). Strategi pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(2), 9334–9339. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3523
Neupane, R., et al. (2024). Payment for ecosystem services and household welfare in developing countries. Ecological Economics, 215, 107986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.107986
Rahut, D. B., Ali, A., & Behera, B. (2015). Household participation and effects of community forest management on income and poverty levels: Empirical evidence from Bhutan. Forest Policy and Economics, 61, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.06.006
Ramadhan, F., Kurniawan, B., & Ridho, M. T. (2026). Pengaruh lapangan pekerjaan, daya beli, sumber daya alam terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat setelah adanya tambang batubara di Desa Bukit Peranginan. Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis dan Digital, 3(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.61132/jimakebidi.v3i1.1222
Riyanti, N., Satia, M. R., & Azhari, M. (2020). Analisis pengelolaan sumber daya alam sebagai sumber pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal di sempadan Sungai Rungan Kota Palangka Raya. Pencerah Publik, 7(2), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.33084/pencerah.v7i2.1797
Sari, I., White, A., Ichsan, M., Cope, J., Nowlis, J., Rotinsulu, C., Mandagi, S., Menai, E., Henan, Z., Sharma, R., Tuharea, S., Tabalessy, R., & Masengi, M. (2022). Translating the ecosystem approach to fisheries management into practice: Case of anchovy management, Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. Marine Policy, 143, Article 105162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105162
Siregar, H. S. (2025). Pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pulau Mursala Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences, 7(4), 1443–1450. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i4.2671
Su, S., et al. (2023). Natural resource management and rural household welfare: Evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Management, 338, 117654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117654
Tesfaye, S., et al. (2023). Agricultural resource management and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Rural Studies, 102, 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.04.008
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Wiebe, P. C., Zhunusova, E., Lippe, M., Ferrer Velasco, R., & Günter, S. (2022). What is the contribution of forest-related income to rural livelihood strategies in the Philippines' remaining forested landscapes? Forest Policy and Economics, 135, Article 102658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102658
Wunder, S., et al. (2024). Resource rights, governance, and local economic development. Journal of Development Economics, 167, 103875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103875
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Muh. Syata (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
