Peran Employer Branding dalam Menarik Talenta Generasi Z: Studi Literatur pada Bidang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/v10f4r72Keywords:
Employer Branding, Generasi Z, Intention to Apply, Digital Employer Branding, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Studi LiteraturAbstract
Persaingan dalam memperoleh sumber daya manusia berkualitas mendorong organisasi untuk mengembangkan strategi yang mampu meningkatkan daya tarik perusahaan di pasar tenaga kerja. Salah satu strategi yang banyak digunakan adalah employer branding, yaitu upaya perusahaan dalam membangun citra sebagai tempat kerja yang menarik, terutama bagi Generasi Z yang mendominasi angkatan kerja saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menganalisis 15 artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional periode 2023–2026. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa employer branding berpengaruh positif terhadap intention to apply pada Generasi Z. Namun, pengaruh tersebut diperkuat oleh berbagai faktor seperti reputasi organisasi, employer attractiveness, CSR, media sosial, e-recruitment, serta work-life balance. Transformasi digital juga menggeser strategi employer branding menjadi digital employer branding yang lebih interaktif dan berbasis platform online. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan employer branding tidak hanya bergantung pada citra perusahaan, tetapi juga pada kesesuaian nilai dan pengalaman kerja dengan ekspektasi Generasi Z.
References
Agatha, P., & Setiorini, A. (2024). Intention to apply: A perspective of Jakarta's Generation Z based on employer brand attractiveness and organizational reputation. International Journal of Current Science, 14(2), 45–58.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
AlMuhdhar, L. N., & Hasanati, N. (2026). Employer branding sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan intention to apply di kalangan Generasi Z. Observasi: Jurnal Psikologi dan Humaniora, 5(1), 88–101.
Ambler, T., & Barrow, S. (1996). The employer brand. Journal of Brand Management, 4(3), 185–206. doi:10.1057/bm.1996.42
Antika, M., Suroso, & Wijaya, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh employer branding dan reputasi perusahaan terhadap intention to apply pada Generasi Z. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(2), 1225–1238.
Backhaus, K., & Tikoo, S. (2004). Conceptualizing and researching employer branding. Career Development International, 9(5), 501–517. doi:10.1108/13620430410550754
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
Hadi, F. S. (2026). From branding to behavior: Investigating the impact of employer branding and organizational reputation on application intentions through person-organization fit. Southeast Asian Journal of Service Management, 4(1), 15–29.
Jordan, M. H., & Desiana, P. M. (2024). The influence of employer branding on intention to apply mediated by organization reputation and person-organization fit in Generation Z talent candidates. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(4), 2345–2359.
Kesumahurip, A. W. P., Paramanda, N. P. V., & Pramusiwi, A. D. (2024). The role of employer brand attractiveness in attracting Generation Z's interest in applying to startup companies. Revenue: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 118–130.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Mumtaz, S., & Ariawaty, R. R. (2024). The impact of employer attractiveness on job application intentions: Mediating role of organizational reputation in Gen Z student community. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(3), 210–223.
Nguyen Ngoc Thang, N., & Trang, P. T. (2024). Employer branding, organization's image and reputation, and intention to apply. Frontiers in Sociology, 9, 1–14. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2024.1375912
Nurfaizi, A., & Ikhram, M. A. D. (2024). Pengaruh employer branding activity dan perceived job attributes terhadap intention to apply. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi, 3(2), 55–67.
Onaris, A. P., & Lestari, D. (2025). The influence of employer brand attractiveness on intention to apply at PT Eigerindo MPI mediated by organization reputation in Generation Z. OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(1), 40–53.
Schroth, H. (2019). Are you ready for Gen Z in the workplace? California Management Review, 61(3), 5–18. doi:10.1177/0008125619841006
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. doi:10.2307/1882010
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sunimah. (2025). The influence of social media and employer branding on Generation Z's intention to apply. Al Tijarahh: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam, 11(1), 71–84.
Wahyuningtyas, S., & Waskito, J. (2026). Pengaruh employer branding dan e-recruitment terhadap intention to apply dengan company reputation sebagai variabel intervening. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 7(1), 145–160.
Wardani, R. A., & Ikhram, M. A. D. (2023). Pengaruh employer branding, corporate reputation, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap intention to apply job pada Generasi Z. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi, 2(3), 102–115.
Wibowo, I. A., Winarno, A., & Fakhri, M. (2025). The influence of e-recruitment on the intention of Gen Z to apply: The mediating role of employer branding. Informing Science International Journal, 28, 95–112.
Widiantari, K., & Yunita, P. I. (2025). The effect of employer branding and corporate reputation on intention to apply via work expectation. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 8(1), 75–89.
Zed, M. (2018). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sufian Hamim, Nadha Dealova Setiadi, Imam Hanafi, Tania Amanda Zerlina (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

