Pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung, Tenaga Kerja, dan Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Tahun 2021–2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/802fs953Keywords:
Economic Growth; Manufacturing; Foreign Direct Investment; Workforce; Technology Development IndeksAbstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how economic growth in Indonesia post-pandemic is influenced by Foreign Direct Investment, Labor, and the Technology Development Index. To determine the extent to which these independent variables influence the dependent variable, namely economic growth in the manufacturing sector. Economic growth in the manufacturing sector plays a crucial role, as the manufacturing sector is the largest contributor to Indonesia’s economy. This study employs a quantitative methodology using panel data regression analysis. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), and the Ministry of Manpower (Kemenaker) provide secondary data in the form of panel data for 34 provinces covering the 2021–2024 period. Using Eviews 13.0 software, this study employed a fixed-effects regression model. The results of this study indicate that, in part, economic growth in the manufacturing sector is significantly and positively influenced by foreign direct investment, the labor force, and the technology development index. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of the manufacturing sector, policies are needed to support foreign direct investment, workforce quality, and the development of information and communication technology.
References
Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Konsep Umum Populasi dan Sampel dalam Penelitian. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, *14*(1), 15–31.
BKPM. (2023). Press Release Capaian Kinerja Investasi 2023. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal.
BPS. (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi-Provinsi di Indonesia Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2020-2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2023a). Booklet Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2023b). Perkembangan Indeks Produksi Industri Manufaktur (Triwulanan) 2020–2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2024a). Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2024b). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi-Provinsi di Indonesia Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2020-2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Damodar, N. G., & Porter, D. C. (2008). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
David, M., Usman, M., & Ananta, P. (2025). Dampak Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Belanja Modal, dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, *5*(1), 242–250.
Fazaalloh, A. M. (2024). FDI and economic growth in Indonesia: a provincial and sectoral analysis. Journal of Economic Structures, *13*(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-023-00323-w
Kementrian PUPR. (2020). Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah 2020.
Matondang, K. A., Pasaribu, R. P., & Sinaga, F. A. (2025). Peranan Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Perekonomian. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, *4*(2), 8610–8614.
Nurwahyuni, S., Rayka, M., Alwasi, Y., Komaludin, A., & Faturrohman, R. (2023). Pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung, Upah Kerja dan Literasi Tenaga Kerja terhadap Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia. Welfare: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, *4*(1).
Penajam, K., Utara, P., & Pengeluaran, M. (2024). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi-Provinsi di Indonesia.
Putri, F. A., & Woyanti, N. (2025). Analisis pengaruh tenaga kerja, upah, dan jumlah industri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, *5*, 12–20.
Salsabila, S. D. (2025). Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur: Analisis Data Panel. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, *8*(1), 1–5.
Sari, D. P. S. (2021). Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, *21*(2).
Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, *70*(1), 65–94.
Sukirno, S. (2011). Makroekonomi (3rd ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Surrohmawati, N. (2022). Makna pendapatan bagi petani tambak terhadap kerugian yang dialami ketika lahan pertambakan mengalami kebanjiran. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial, *3*(1), 87–100.
World Bank. (2023). Ringkasan Eksekutif Indonesia Economic Prospects 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Laura Wendari, Siti Fatimah Zahra, Sri Indah Nikensari (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
