Sistem Solar Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis IOT pada Fotovoltaik Monokristalin untuk Catu Daya Alat Insect Light Trap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/kf7jjn75Keywords:
Dual Axis Solar Tracker; Internet of Things (IoT); Monocrystalline Photovoltaic; Insect Light TrapAbstract
Indonesia has significant potential for the utilization of solar energy. However, the efficiency of conventional photovoltaic systems remains limited because most solar panels are installed in fixed positions. This study aims to design and analyze an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Dual-Axis Solar Tracker using monocrystalline photovoltaic panels to power an insect light trap. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach involving system design, prototype implementation, hardware and software integration, and performance testing. This study addresses the gap in previous research by integrating a dual-axis solar tracker, monocrystalline photovoltaic technology, and real-time IoT monitoring into a single system specifically designed to support an insect light trap. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of automatic solar tracking with real-time monitoring of voltage, current, and power through the Blynk platform. The experimental results show that the dual-axis solar tracker operated successfully and achieved a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 6.98%, which is higher than the 5.15% efficiency of the fixed photovoltaic system. Furthermore, the proposed system produced an average output power of 11.73 W, compared with 8.65 W generated by the fixed solar panel system, representing an improvement in solar energy harvesting of approximately 35.6%.
References
A. Ainuddin, S. Manjang, and F. A. Samman, “Sistem Pengendali Pengisian Baterai pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya,” J. Penelit. Enj., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 16–24, 2018, doi: 10.25042/jpe.112017.03.
A. H. Danarparasaji, S. I. Haryudo, T. Wrahatnolo, and M. Rohman, “IoT-Based Dual Axis Solar Tracker Design on Monocrystalline Photovoltaic for Hydroponic Plant Water Pump Power Supply,” J. Telecommun. Electron. Control Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 77–87, 2025, doi: 10.20895/jtece.v7i1.1636.
A. Mukhtar, R. Hermana, A. Burhanudin, and Y. Setyoadi, “Sensor dan Aktuator,” pp. 1–82, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.freepik.com
A. Suprayoga, E. M. Indrawati, K. R. T. P. Sari, and H. A. Munawi, “Rancang Bangun Otomatisasi Lampu Perangkap Hama Tenaga Surya Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah,” G-Tech J. Teknol. Terap., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2023, doi: 10.33379/gtech.v7i1.1836.
D. Darwin, A. Panjaitan, and S. Suwarno, “Analisa pengaruh Intesitas Sinar Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Pada Sel Surya Jenis Monokristal,” J. MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–106, 2020, doi: 10.53695/jm.v1i2.105.
D. E. Myori, R. Mukhaiyar, and E. Fitri, “Sistem Tracking Cahaya Matahari pada Photovoltaic [Solar Light Tracking System in Photovoltaics],” INVOTEK J. Inov. Vokasional dan Teknol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2019.
D. H. Sinaga, “Dampak Penggunaan Dual Axis Solar Trackers terhadap Efisiensi Fotovoltaik The Impact of Using Dual Axis Solar Trackers on Photovoltaic Efficiency,” vol. 7, pp. 225–230, 2025.
Firmando Saragih, Realita Buaton, and Magdalena Simanjuntak, “Rancang Bangun Solar Tracker Otomatis pada Pengisian Energi Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” Router J. Tek. Inform. dan Terap., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 239–252, 2024, doi: 10.62951/router.v2i3.220.
G. B. Ardina, “Rancang Bangun Dual Axis Solar Tracker Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno,” Semin. Has. Elektro S1 ITN Malang, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2019.
H. J. Andi, A. Yanie, and L. A. Siregar, “Rancang Bangun Pengupas Kulit Kacang Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega 8 Dan Panel Surya 20 Wp,” JMRI J. Multidiscip. Res. Innov., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: 10.61240/jmri.v1i3.27.
I. Novianty and W. Sholihah, “Implementasi Alat Pencacah Daun Bambu Kering sebagai Media Tanam dengan Arduino Uno,” Multinetics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 105–114, 2022, doi: 10.32722/multinetics.v8i2.4714.
K. G. Martikha and A. C. Hermawan, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengusir Hama Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Sinar Ultraviolet dan Suara pada Pertanian Padi,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 73–78, 2024, doi: 10.26740/jte.v13n1.p73-78.
K. W. Fauzi, T. Arfianto, and N. Taryana, “Perancangan dan Realisasi Solar Tracking System Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Panel Surya Menggunakan Arduino Uno,” TELKA - Telekomun. Elektron. Komputasi dan Kontrol, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 63–74, 2018, doi: 10.15575/telka.v4n1.63-74.
L. A. Gunawan, A. I. Agung, M. Widyartono, and S. I. Haryudo, “Rancang bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya portable,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 65–71, 2021.
M. H. Y. Nityasa, “Rancang Bangun Solar Tracker Dual Axis Guna Optimalisasi Kinerja Panel Surya Untuk Penerangan Pada Kapal,” Ranc. Bangun Sol. Tracker Dual Axis Guna Optim. Kinerja Panel Surya Untuk Penerangan Pada Kapal, p. 3, 2016.
M. Junaldy, S. R. U. A. Sompie, and S. Patras, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantau Arus Dan Tegangan Di Sistem Panel Surya Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komput., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2019.
N. Soedjarwanto, “Prototipe Smart Dor Lock Menggunakan Motor Stepper Berbasis Iot (Internet Of Things),” Electrician, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 73–82, 2021, doi: 10.23960/elc.v15n2.2167.
P. Gunoto, A. Rahmadi, and E. Susanti, “Perancangan Alat Sistem Monitoring Daya Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Things,” Sigma Tek., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 285–294, 2022, doi: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4555.
Q. Hidayati, E. Sorongan, A. W. Aditya, Zulkarnain, and A. Mustaqim, “Teknologi Light Trap Deteksi Hama Menggunakan Panel Surya,” SNITT-Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, vol. 6, no. April, pp. 1–6, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.poltekba.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/index
Ramadhika Dwi Poetra, “Rancang Bangun Mobile Robot Penghindar Rintangan Menggunakan Tenaga Surya,” Gastron. ecuatoriana y Tur. local., vol. 1, no. 69, pp. 5–24, 2019.
S. Sudarsono et al., “Light trap Lampu LED Sebagai Penjebak Hama Padi Berbasis Sel Surya Bagi Petani di Desa Lembeyan Kulon Kabupaten Magetan,” J. Pengabdi. ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul), vol. 2, no. 1, p. 10, 2022, doi: 10.20527/ilung.v2i1.4361.
T. Alamsyah, A. Hiendro, and Z. Abidin, “Analisis Potensi Energi Matahari Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Panel Mono-Crystalline dan Poly-Crystalline Di Kota Pontianak dan Sekitarnya,” J. Tek. Elektron., p. 10, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jteuntan/article/viewFile/48425/75676590121
T. Kawinda, A. Muayyadi, and A. Mulyana, “Penerapan Teknologi Internet Of Things Pada Hidroponik Cabai Rawit Dengan Sistem Dutch Bucket Menggunakan ESP32 Dan Blynk,” e-Proceeding Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 3377–3385, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/19009
U. E. A. Radifan and M. Raihan, “LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR VERSI 0 . 2 Lampu Perangkap Hama Padi ( Light Trap ),” no. 20524061, p. 107, 2024.
U. M. Karya, J. Mayor, M. Hasibuan, K. Bekasi, and J. Barat, “Pemanfaatan Solar Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis Iot Pada Fotovoltaik Polikristalin,” RELE (Rekayasa Elektr. dan Energi) J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 42–49, 2023, doi: 10.30596/rele.v6i15.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Vemas Nofriadi, Ibrohim Ibrohim (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
